tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-70133945786153041602024-03-06T06:03:50.294+01:00Calabria judaica~ Sud ebraico קלבריה יהודיתStoria, cultura e attualità ebraiche in Calabria
con uno sguardo al futuro e a tutto il MeridioneUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger615125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-58941996067323118072020-10-08T21:34:00.003+02:002020-10-08T21:34:26.472+02:00Momenti di storia ebraica in Calabria<p>Dopo aver preso in considerazione la simbologia del mosaico della
Menorah dell’antica <b><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Museo-e-Parco-Archeologico-Archeoderi-di-Bova-Marina-103650998066994" target="_blank">sinagoga di Bova Marina</a></b>,
in questo secondo video esamino la “cornice” che vi ho fatto apporre
intorno, per illustrare sinteticamente la storia ebraica della Calabria,
con particolare attenzione ad alcuni suoi aspetti.<br />Oltre al sito della
sinagoga, invito anche a visitare il <b><a href="https://www.museoarcheologicoreggiocalabria.it" target="_blank">Museo archeologico nazionale di Reggio Calabria</a></b>, che
ospita, oltre ai celebri Bronzi di Riace e altre meraviglie della Magna
Grecia e non solo, una vetrina con numerosi reperti ebraici rinvenuti in
Calabria, tra cui la piccola lapide presentata nel video.<br />Altrettanto
consigliabile è la visita del campo di concentramento di Ferramonti di
Tarsia, CS, a cui nel video riservo un cenno, nel <b><a href="https://www.parchiletterari.com/parchi/ernst-bernhard/index.php" target="_blank">Parco letterario Ernst Bernhard</a></b>.<br />Anche per questo secondo video, otre all’artista Simona Canino, e al
regista e “addetto al montaggio” Emanuele Cosentino, ringrazio gli amici
che mi hanno fatto rilevare i miei errori di dizione: “Làzzaro di Motta
San Giovanni”, mentre sapevo che la pronuncia esatta è “Lazzàro”;
“sòfer”, scriba, si pronuncia in realtà “sofér”; errore gravissimo (che
onestamente non so come mi sia venuto fuori!) è aver pronunciato il
cognome dell’Arizal “Laurìa”, invece che “Lùria”, come è corretto;
l’opera di Chaìm Vital, L’albero della vita, in ebraico è “Etz Chaìm” e
non “Chàim”, come ho pronunciato io.</p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jC5QlJTVLyk" width="560"></iframe>Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-76688775416420095552020-10-02T09:03:00.005+02:002020-10-02T09:03:40.782+02:00Riflessioni sulla Menorah di Bova Marina<p> All'approssimarsi della festa di Sukkot, pubblico il mio video in cui illustro il significato della Menorah di Bova Marina, con particolare riferimento ai simboli che richiamano a questa festa.</p><div class="style-scope ytd-expander" id="content">
<div class="style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer" id="description"><i><span class="style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto">Questo primo video, ispirato al mosaico della Menorah dell’antica sinagoga di Bova Marina (</span><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?redir_token=QUFFLUhqbUtpWk9OWmsxVmUwQndrX2FqMnVRckxzTHBaQXxBQ3Jtc0trajhFbWVyWklJb0hWNVRQeThvWFFuTXppT2ZIQmRmd2ZncC1qOHZrbjBYdnY4TGw4cm9yVlVqYy1mNjgwQldkblk0UW52R1FRaWd2eUdUNXZ0OXdQeU50VFpGTDVoYWlXUjFjU1B2Z0ltVHJiQ1g5MA%3D%3D&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FMuseo-e-Parco-Archeologico-Archeoderi-di-Bova-Marina-103650998066994&v=QbQ2gIWiDWA&event=video_description" rel="nofollow" spellcheck="false" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/Museo-e-Parc...</a><span class="style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto">), la seconda più antica d’Occidente, dopo quella di Ostia, che invito caldamente tutti a visitare, è piuttosto statico, per la fretta di poterlo pubblicare prima dell’inizio dei Moadim di Tishrì 5781 (settembre 2020), ma credo, spero, che il suo ascolto possa risultare piuttosto interessante.
Questi video sono solo la terza e quarta volta che parlo in pubblico o per il pubblico, quindi, oltre alla mosaicista Simona Canino di Catanzaro, che ha realizzato l’opera, e a mio nipote Emanuele Cosentino, che ha realizzato il video, devo ringraziare gli amici che mi hanno segnalato alcuni errori che ho commesso nella lettura del mio testo (sicuramente ce ne sono anche altri, a parte le mie numerose “impappinature”!).
Il primo errore è dovuto a vera è propria ignoranza: influenzato dalla pronuncia del mio dialetto ho detto “tripòde” invece che “trìpode”, che è la pronuncia esatta. Un secondo errore è un lapsus di inversione: “lo Stato dello stemma d’Israele”, invece che “lo stemma dello Stato”.</span></i></div><div class="style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer" id="description"><i><span class="style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto"> </span></i></div><div class="style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer" id="description"><i><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QbQ2gIWiDWA" width="320" youtube-src-id="QbQ2gIWiDWA"></iframe></div><br /><span class="style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto"><br /></span></i></div>
</div>Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-86557887139548554792020-05-27T17:01:00.000+02:002020-05-27T18:22:14.431+02:00Nuove antiche presenze: Ebrei a Girifalco?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQNTJR_hpIVWjaMIbCdP0UOiAoTSLXka461DjMjTBRe8kJoqra3kFGcmSv5kZbLxUJDBru4KT_GRT52l0IiRe2fcn2_zxoFurzV1as7SU8E3CBgCfCVPRf6NpHDRz-wkXol29sHDkj0Qo/s1600/GirifalcoDintorni.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="550" data-original-width="650" height="337" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQNTJR_hpIVWjaMIbCdP0UOiAoTSLXka461DjMjTBRe8kJoqra3kFGcmSv5kZbLxUJDBru4KT_GRT52l0IiRe2fcn2_zxoFurzV1as7SU8E3CBgCfCVPRf6NpHDRz-wkXol29sHDkj0Qo/s400/GirifalcoDintorni.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Un
posto particolare tra le mie recenti scoperte occupa quella di una possibile
area sepolcrale nei dintorni di <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Girifalco</b>,
in provincia e nei pressi di Catanzaro.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Si
tratta di un paese posto poco all’interno della costa jonica, non lontana da
località in cui la presenza ebraica è accertata: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Roccelletta del Vescovo di Squillace</b>, in comune di <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Borgia</i></b>,
di cui ho già parlato, in quanto vi sono state rinvenute due anforette con il
simbolo della menorah, destinate a contenere il vino kasher, risalenti al
periodo tra tardo impero e alto Medioevo; <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Squillace</b>,
dove è presente una Judeca, testimonianza di una sicura presenza ebraica alla
fine del Medioevo, presumibilmente fino alla cacciata del 1511, testimoniata da
documentazione certa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Inoltre,
molto vicino a Girifalco si trova <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Cortale</b>,
in cui sembra trovarsi un’altra Judeca, citata brevemente - “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Il centro storico è suddiviso in rioni
(fatevi indicare <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">l’antico e minuscolo
quartiere ebraico</b></i>”)</span> - <span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">nel blog <a href="https://raccontiraminghiealtrestorie.wordpress.com/2017/10/02/la-calabria-lenta-maida-jacurso-e-cortale/?fbclid=IwAR03pH3ioAQ-BaNaGPOpIRpQ-cbATwoQSO3oOA74yAFwsIHXABzZ5k-VmDo" target="_blank"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Racconti raminghi e altre storie</i></b></a>,
ma di cui al momento non esistono prove documentali.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Le
ricerche nell’area di Girifalco sono state effettuate in una breve campagna di
scavi a fine estate del 2014 dal benemerito locale Club archeologico, fondato e attualmente presieduto dall’archeologa dottoressa Ines Caliò, che è stata estremamente
gentile e molto generosa di informazioni, e insieme alla quale stiamo cercando
di indagare e approfondire la materia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Direttore
degli scavi fu il dottor Alfredo Ruga, responsabile dell’area per la Soprintendenza
per i beni archeologici della Calabria.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><b>Immagine tratta da un fotogramma<br />di un servizio del TGR della Calabria </b></i></span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1-oKxuzruhKy_AS98yDSiQ9_ia_hKPXCmq-ZvAjWWUI7Ar1FlfpfftuqowKQMdAeWpgU8BKO3Pu2Ejadp5JOCLPNigPHOwucQ6brv4WBUXsmSVexqvnfNi4nPY00MUROh-O0wtnOO-EE/s1600/GirifalcoMenorah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="475" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1-oKxuzruhKy_AS98yDSiQ9_ia_hKPXCmq-ZvAjWWUI7Ar1FlfpfftuqowKQMdAeWpgU8BKO3Pu2Ejadp5JOCLPNigPHOwucQ6brv4WBUXsmSVexqvnfNi4nPY00MUROh-O0wtnOO-EE/s400/GirifalcoMenorah.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Purtroppo,
per i ben noti e annosi problemi economici, dovuti a quella che definirei
benevolmente ignoranza (chi non lo ricorda? “<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">con la cultura non si mangia</i></b>”,
detto proprio da un Ministro dei beni culturali!) gli scavi non sono più
ripresi, e il materiale e l’area giacciono invisibili, salvati per fortuna dal
proprietario del fondo, che generosamente ha donato il terreno al Comune.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Di
questo rinvenimento l’archeologa dottoressa Raimondo, della citata Soprintendenza,
che ha visitato lo scavo insieme alla Soprintendente dell’epoca, dottoressa
Simonetta Bonomi, ha affermato senza dubbio trattarsi di sepolture ebraiche, e
che nelle vicinanze deve esserci anche un insediamento abitato da ebrei; il
carattere ebraico delle sepolture rinvenute (ma si suppone ce ne siano anche
altre) sembra essere confermato dall’orientamento che tutte presentano in
direzione est-ovest, quindi in direzione di Gerusalemme.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><b><span style="color: red;">Immagine tratta dallo stesso servizio del TGR Calabria.<br />Si vede una tomba priva di resti umani</span></b></i></span><br /> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5e_gOCFfa_iyeaddV7MeB_JkeUHvp3s4uzlf5c5zg7UaHSe0-dt_enUGq4p05ZuNHEpPdDXF7Y3yW1er3S0O-fXWCfQ8EbeTc7OeBn_KqnluK8krBgHSrhdXuvfJShzAVVCkio8WrKDI/s1600/GirifalcoTomba.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="1000" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5e_gOCFfa_iyeaddV7MeB_JkeUHvp3s4uzlf5c5zg7UaHSe0-dt_enUGq4p05ZuNHEpPdDXF7Y3yW1er3S0O-fXWCfQ8EbeTc7OeBn_KqnluK8krBgHSrhdXuvfJShzAVVCkio8WrKDI/s400/GirifalcoTomba.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Quest’area
offre svariati motivi di interesse, e motivi di approfondimento.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Innanzitutto
abbiamo questa menorah pentalichne (a cinque bracci), invece della classica ed
usuale menorah a sette bracci, che non è assente nella produzione artigianale ebraica dell'epoca, ma neanche comunissima; si tratterebbe inoltre del primo
insediamento ebraico dell’epoca posto abbastanza all’interno rispetto alla
costa, a differenza degli altri, come quello di Bova Marina tra tutti; la
presenza, tra le altre, di una tomba che sembra avere carattere monumentale; e ancora
altre problematiche e prospettive che sarebbe troppo lungo e noioso elencare.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Che
altro dire? Per il momento <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">de hoc satis</i>,
lavori in corso, vorremmo fare uno studio approfondito per quanto sarà
possibile.</span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-18498018832730638732020-05-27T15:23:00.002+02:002020-05-27T18:21:36.251+02:00Nuove antiche presenze tra dubbi e certezze<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><i><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Si infittisce la rete di probabili presenze in Calabria. Ormai è più
facile dire dove NON risulta nulla. Purtroppo questa osservazione vale
essenzialmente per la Calabria meridionale, quella anticamente nota come
Calabria Ultra, dal momento che essendo di un paese che vi si trova, e sul
quale conduco delle ricerche, mi è più facile “inciampare” in tracce di
ebraismo, da semplici toponimi o tradizioni orali che possono essere piuttosto
dubbi, ad elementi invece documentati.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<b><i><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Più carente riconosco invece di essere sulla Calabria Citra,
corrispondente all’odierna provincia di Cosenza, sulla quale dovrò certamente
ampliare l’approfondimento, sperando di trovare qualche collaboratore, come mi
è successo per la Calabria meridionale.</span></i></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prima
di parlare di Girifalco, che tra tutte le località potrebbe essere la più
interessante, voglio accennare ad altre recenti “scoperte”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">La
prima riguarda Davoli, in cui verso la frazione Marina, e ormai quasi inglobata
in essa, esiste un’area tuttora chiamata Giudeo o Giudei, trova nei pressi del
castello Felluso (<i>curioso, anche se sicuramente è una pura coincidenza: Fellus
è un cognome molto <span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">diffuso </span>tra gli ebrei italiani di origine libica</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Al
momento nulla risulta tranne il semplice toponimo, e sappiamo che spesso i
toponimi, se non accompagnati da documenti o resti materiali, non sono molto
indicativi; credo comunque che non vadano ignorati.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Voglio
aggiungere una immagine con i versi di un intellettuale davolese, Saverio
Tucci, vissuto nella prima metà dell’’800, che accenna a questa contrada, nelle
sestine 25 e 26 del suo componimento <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Il</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #3c4043; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">mese di maggio nella marina di Davoli. Versi</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">, Napoli,
Raffaele Lista, 1845</span>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGzDRW4KkrMBgPPvegqvgwlscFQQ6RtY_8-1tKpfMhosPNay8Hz2_joesNyrdECG_sbg-symP7zPuvFl2vEL1kKYGAV_mSA_iXpGklZqkJGrFI01hCV_kXqcKIlHF4Hp5YuUV2kdRpp7k/s1600/STucci.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="414" data-original-width="288" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGzDRW4KkrMBgPPvegqvgwlscFQQ6RtY_8-1tKpfMhosPNay8Hz2_joesNyrdECG_sbg-symP7zPuvFl2vEL1kKYGAV_mSA_iXpGklZqkJGrFI01hCV_kXqcKIlHF4Hp5YuUV2kdRpp7k/s400/STucci.jpg" width="277" /></a></div>
</div>
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</div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Nella
nota 14 specifica che:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7p-WsRQBz5T-g-hL7VxDDNMeuJabam9n1okKaVWv1ZLtWlvSRbdWx8nsGW3sGh2x4YENcfayBqQufzwq2qSLJANR2JfrHPnlWjEwcKnZx_yovRVJyge3q-MT6-8MaHXjSETnO8OvqGk0/s1600/STucci1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="198" data-original-width="409" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7p-WsRQBz5T-g-hL7VxDDNMeuJabam9n1okKaVWv1ZLtWlvSRbdWx8nsGW3sGh2x4YENcfayBqQufzwq2qSLJANR2JfrHPnlWjEwcKnZx_yovRVJyge3q-MT6-8MaHXjSETnO8OvqGk0/s400/STucci1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Io
non ho trovato nessuna informazione su questo <span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">C</span>astello</span> “raca” che secondo lui gli ebrei
avrebbero attribuito al castello; l’unico riferimento possibile che ho notato è
che nei pressi esiste una contrada chiamata Case Votarelle, che,
interpretandole come Case Vuote, potrebbe richiamare questo “vacuo” che
attribuisce al castello; oppure potrebbe essere un riferimento al Castello Felluso, già abbandonato alla sua epoca.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Notevole,
oltre all’indicazione di questa finora ignota (almeno a me) contrada Giudeo, la
sua disposizione verso gli ebrei. In un’epoca ed in uno Stato che aveva una
forte caratterizzazione antisemitica e dove gli ebrei, dopo il 1541 non saranno
ammessi (salvo l’utilistica eccezione dei Rothschild a Napoli) fino all’Unità d’Italia,
ne loda le capacità e l’industriosità.</span><br />
<br /></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLbhGvHuAj7D8M0aVsOc7w8rUXOuKjXkL5vuJcuG8MVb2Eu-KoUh0bpYnAYSydOUMpW3k00Sp3JtVyKdCoCwQlbHTzgOG-VM5HSmpOCQPhMmmgPMfG57LuaWXkEcMikqhzsag4tvglGns/s1600/ArenaDintorni.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1210" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLbhGvHuAj7D8M0aVsOc7w8rUXOuKjXkL5vuJcuG8MVb2Eu-KoUh0bpYnAYSydOUMpW3k00Sp3JtVyKdCoCwQlbHTzgOG-VM5HSmpOCQPhMmmgPMfG57LuaWXkEcMikqhzsag4tvglGns/s400/ArenaDintorni.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Più
significativa di un semplice toponimo è invece una serie di località, la cui documentazione,
estremamente sintetica, ma quasi certa, si trova nell’opera che ho citato più volte
in questo blog, ma sempre a proposito del mio paese, e che invece ora ho
approfondito ed esteso. Si tratta della cinquecentesca </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Platea di Santo Stefano del Bosco</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">, curata dal professor <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Pietro De Leo</b>, Rubbettino, Soveria Mannelli,
1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In attesa di fare un lavoro più ampio e
specifico, mi limiterò ad un “arido” elenco delle località citate in cui è presumibile
vi fossero presenze ebraiche, più o meno consistenti e durature:</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Acquaro
</span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(vi è solo citato
un toponimo, ma nella sua particolarità è estremamente interessante, e lo trovo
fortemente probante di un’antica presenza ebraica)</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">;</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ardore
</span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(di cui
viene citato solo un toponimo, nell’attuale frazione Marina)</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Arena</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">;</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dasà</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Grotteria
</span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(di cui ho
già parlato in un altro post del blog)</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Monasterace
</span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(il mio
paese, di cui ugualmente ho scritto più volte)</span></i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">oppure<br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Guardavalle </b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(le indicazioni topografiche contenute nel testo danno adito a qualche
dubbio)</i>;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ed
infine una località di difficile collocazione e individuazione, chiamata nel
documento</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> “casalis <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Santi Miglano et Potami</b>”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ardore, Grotteria e Monasterace si
trovano in provincia di Reggio; Guardavalle in quella di Catanzaro; le altre località
erano all’interno del feudo di Arena, attualmente in provincia di Vibo
Valentia.</span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
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<br />Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-43501855899393325522020-04-27T08:31:00.001+02:002020-04-27T08:31:39.423+02:00Yom haZikkaron 5780 - Giorno del ricordo 2020 <div class="MsoNormal">
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<b><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia"; font-size: 10pt;">Il
3 Iyar
(che quest’anno inizia la sera del 27 aprile), vigilia di Yom haAtzmaut
(Giorno
dell’indipendenza), 6 giorni dopo Yom ha Shoah (memoria
dell’insurrezione del
ghetto di Varsavia e delle vittime dello sterminio nazista), ricorre Yom
haZikkaron, Giorno del ricordo, in memoria dei soldati morti per la
difesa dello Stato di Israele, a cui in seguito è stato aggiunto il
ricordo delle vittime del terrorismo.</span></i></b></div>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ho6mNjgWf7Q" width="560"></iframe>
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia";">Israele ricorda i suoi caduti, soldati e vittime del terrorismo<br />Yom haZikkaron - 8 maggio 2019</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Noemi
Di Segni</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
Presidente UCEI</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Da
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Moked
</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;"></span></b></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><i><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">7/5/2019
- 2 </span></span></span></span></i></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">אייר
</span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><i><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">5779</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">
</span></b></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">
</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><a href="http://moked.it/blog/2019/05/07/yom-hazikaron-ricordare-cadutiper-la-liberta-la-democrazia/">http://moked.it/blog/2019/05/07/yom-hazikaron-ricordare-cadutiper-la-liberta-la-democrazia/</a>
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b>
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<i><span style="font-family: "georgia";">Immagine dal sito della Comunità ebraica di Bologna https://www.comunitaebraicabologna.it/it/festivita/altre-festivita/yom-haatzmaut/2148-yom-hazikaron-27-aprile-2020</span></i><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3CRpnjfP7fl_1uJ8aPVPA98z2NQj70H7yQAtFAOSnERiZxaSrfvWWCU7CBrek0-_4gSwX02Hd-FcBtnI2mipxf0mF0ISjOVKzwqbj2DVzre9jDETT5UMKsWHOOKlAnNIFMaYNiUDVb8A/s1600/YomZikkaron.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="348" data-original-width="690" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3CRpnjfP7fl_1uJ8aPVPA98z2NQj70H7yQAtFAOSnERiZxaSrfvWWCU7CBrek0-_4gSwX02Hd-FcBtnI2mipxf0mF0ISjOVKzwqbj2DVzre9jDETT5UMKsWHOOKlAnNIFMaYNiUDVb8A/s400/YomZikkaron.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia";"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Nelle
prossime ore celebreremo Yom HaZikaron, il Giorno del Ricordo. Il 4
di Iyar è la data scelta dallo Stato di Israele per commemorare i
militari caduti per difendere la libertà del popolo ebraico e
l’indipendenza dello Stato di Israele e le vittime civili degli
attacchi del terrorismo. È un momento solenne e profondamente
identitario a cui gli ebrei italiani partecipano con commozione,
ricordando ciascuno dei 23.741 soldati caduti, 3.150 civili,
stringendosi alle loro famiglie. Ma Yom HaZikaron è anche un momento
di riflessione e consapevolezza: ci ricorda che libertà e democrazia
hanno un prezzo, che abbiamo l’obbligo di non darle per scontante,
che dobbiamo difenderle strenuamente. È un monito e un impegno che
vale per Israele come per le altre nazioni libere.</span></span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; line-height: 0.53cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">In
tempi in cui l’amore per il proprio paese viene confuso con la
negazione dell’altro, con la compressione dei diritti di alcuni a
favore di altri, vale la pena ricordare le parole della dichiarazione
d’Indipendenza d’Israele del 1948, un evento che ci apprestiamo a
festeggiare: “Lo Stato d’Israele sarà aperto per
l’immigrazione ebraica e per la riunione degli esuli, incrementerà
lo sviluppo del paese per il bene di tutti i suoi abitanti, sarà
fondato sulla libertà, sulla giustizia e sulla pace come predetto
dai profeti d’Israele, assicurerà completa uguaglianza di diritti
sociali e politici a tutti i suoi abitanti senza distinzione di
religione, razza o sesso, garantirà libertà di religione, di
coscienza, di lingua, di istruzione e di cultura, preserverà i
luoghi santi di tutte le religioni e sarà fedele ai principi della
Carta delle Nazioni Unite”.</span></span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia";">El maleh rachamim (Dio pieno di misericordia)</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia";"> </span></b><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eb10CpSj4E4" width="560"></iframe><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
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<h1 align="JUSTIFY" class="western" style="border: none; line-height: 0.53cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">La
forza di Yom HaZikaron </span></b></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">da
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Israel
HaYom https://www.italiaisraeletoday.it/la-forza-di-yom-hazikaron/ , </span></span></span></span></span></span></i><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">7
dicembre 2019 </span></span></span>
</h1>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">di
</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Aharon
Karov</span></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Undici
anni fa restai gravemente ferito durante la guerra anti-Hamas a Gaza
del gennaio 2009. Gli anni sono passati e mi sono sottoposto a un
lungo processo di riabilitazione durante il quale cui ho dovuto
imparare di nuovo a camminare, a parlare, a mangiare. Sono diventato
padre, ho finito gli studi universitari e ho lavorato con i giovani a
rischio per alcuni anni.</span></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">ono
passati undici anni, ma il processo non è finito. Sono ancora
impegnato in un lungo ed estenuante processo di riabilitazione
mediante il quale sto imparando a gestire nel quotidiano le
conseguenze delle lesioni che ho riportato. Per me, è ancora
difficile esprimermi verbalmente e per iscritto e soffro di dolori,
crisi epilettiche e altre difficoltà a causa di quel trauma.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In
Israele vi sono decine di migliaia di veterani feriti che, come me,
fanno i conti ogni giorno della loro vita con gli effetti delle
ferite. Nei decenni da che esiste, questa nazione ha subito attacchi
militari, attentati terroristici e guerre in cui ha perso molti
soldati che vengono commemorati ogni anno a Yom HaZikaron, la
Giornata della Rimembranza. Accanto a loro, vi sono decine di
migliaia di feriti che convivono con il proprio dolore per anni.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Molte
volte sentiamo la notizia di attacchi o attentati che hanno causato
“solo” feriti e nessun morto, e istintivamente tiriamo un sospiro
di sollievo. Ma io, quando sento che ci sono feriti, so perfettamente
cosa dovranno subire quelle persone, ed è straziante. Molte hanno
lesioni visibili, come arti mutilati o perdita della vista.</span></span></div>
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<br />
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>Kaddish, preghiera per i defunti, recitato dalla sua famiglia<br />nel luogo dell'uccisone di una vittima del terrorismo palestinese </b></span></span></span></i><br />
<br />
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ma
esistono anche danni non visibili, come il trauma cranico e lo stress
post-traumatico. Coloro che soffrono di queste ferite sembrano a
posto, e invece possono trovare impossibile dormire la notte, o
pensare in modo ordinato e prendere decisioni, o devono fare i conti
con altri tipi di difficoltà invalidanti che non tutti realizzano
che li accompagneranno per sempre.</span></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cinque
anni fa Israele ha stabilito una giornata dell’anno in cui rendere
omaggio ai veterani feriti e invalidi. L’idea di stabilire questa
giornata speciale è stata proposta da brave persone che volevano
esprimere riconoscenza e gratitudine a tutti quelli fra loro che
hanno donato la propria salute fisica e mentale per difendere il
paese e i suoi abitanti.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more-53878"></a><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Noi,
i feriti, abbiamo bisogno di questa giornata perché l’abbraccio
del popolo d’Israele ci dà la forza di rimanere in vita, di
lavorare, di mettere su famiglia e di fare del bene nel mondo.</span></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Per
me questa giornata è molto significativa. Mi dà forza e mi sostiene
nel mio lavoro quotidiano, contribuendo a infondere nei giovani gli
ideali del nostro servizio militare. Come veterano ferito delle Forze
di Difesa israeliane, ritengo che il giorno che ci onora sia molto
importante. Mi auguro che lo stato, e in particolare il Ministero
della difesa, facciano tutto il possibile per i feriti, soprattutto
quando si tratta di curare le disabilità critiche che rimangono con
noi per anni.</span></span></div>
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Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-26235869267648114672020-04-24T09:41:00.003+02:002020-04-24T10:07:39.403+02:00Donne partigiane calabresi - Qualche traccia<h2 align="LEFT" class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dopo
aver parlato della quasi sconosciuta vicenda dei partigiani
calabresi, voglio oggi parlare della vicenda del tutto ignota delle donne partigiane calabresi.</span></span></b></i></span></h2>
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<span style="color: #ff3333;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Inizialmente
avevo trovato quelle che mi erano sembrate molte notizie, poi...
leggendole e confrontandole, ho visto che erano tutte semplici
riproposizioni e variazioni di un unico articolo del
meritevole Claudio Cavaliere, che qui di seguito ripropongo.</span></span></b></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff3333;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sarebbe
bello che associazioni calabresi come la Virginia Olper Monis o
l'Associazione Toponomastica femminile, prendessero a cuore questa
realtà, promuovendo iniziative e ricerche sul tema.</span></span></b></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff3333;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Alla fine aggiungo il ricordo di Teresa Gullace Talotta, di Cittanova (RC) dalla cui figura, nel film "Roma città aperta" , Roberto Rossellini fu ispirato per il personaggio di Pina, interpretato in modo splendido e indimenticabile da Anna Magnani... ma che sicuramente aveva un aCCCenTTO molto diverso!</span></span></b></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Una
“Resistenza taciuta” di migliaia di calabresi con figure di
assoluto rilievo. E una Resistenza delle donne avvolta nel silenzio…</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><br />Claudio
Cavaliere -</b></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #6666ff;"><i><span style="color: blue;"> Da
</span><a href="https://www.calabriaonweb.it/index.php/news3/primo-piano/6229-una-resistenza-taciuta-di-migliaia-di-calabresi-con-figure-di-assoluto-rilievo-e-una-resistenza-delle-donne-avvolta-nel-silenzio" target="_blank">Calabria on web</a></i></span> <span style="font-style: normal;">
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Come
sempre, quando si parla di Calabria, c’è un’altra storia. Una
storia a volte importante che però nel silenzio, nella discrezione,
nel non detto, nell’ignoranza rischia di smontarsi da sola, morendo
per mancanza d’aria o di alimentazione.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSUhEF2IIE0q2VLXsmRDsRg0h5fMej5VmEkFCJK780fuenCGeOkPIBwS3QgLFSpsey1pWGSfzLQHvsJ7D-c4goIWbXDVcsT6j3_5-djUw4Up-brECNIedsvN_9df25ZLRBrtwj8s6DyYA/s1600/ResistenzaTaciuta.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="354" data-original-width="223" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSUhEF2IIE0q2VLXsmRDsRg0h5fMej5VmEkFCJK780fuenCGeOkPIBwS3QgLFSpsey1pWGSfzLQHvsJ7D-c4goIWbXDVcsT6j3_5-djUw4Up-brECNIedsvN_9df25ZLRBrtwj8s6DyYA/s400/ResistenzaTaciuta.jpg" width="251" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Per
fortuna, a distanza di decenni, lentamente e grazie a numerosi
storici, studiosi, istituti di ricerca, scrittori, prende sempre più
piede una immagine un po’ diversa rispetto a quella stereotipata di
questo pezzo di terra e dei suoi abitanti. Emblematica può essere la
narrazione della Resistenza da sempre considerata esclusiva
prerogativa delle popolazioni del Nord con i meridionali spettatori
passivi di una vicenda fondativa della nostra democrazia. C’è
invece - utilizzando il titolo di un libro a cura di Maria Bruzzone e
Rachele Farina - una “<i><b>Resistenza taciuta</b></i>” che
coinvolge migliaia di calabresi che solo da poco, grazie al lavoro
meticoloso di catalogazione avviato in alcune regioni con le banche
dati dei partigiani, sta emergendo in tutta la sua portata. Solo tra
Piemonte, Liguria ed Emilia Romagna furono migliaia i nativi
calabresi attivi nella lotta partigiana con figure di assoluto
rilievo meritevoli di medaglie al valor militare per forme di
resistenza al nazi-fascismo (sette d’oro, sei d’argento e quattro
di bronzo). Ancora meno nota è poi la reale portata dell’impegno
femminile calabrese nella Resistenza che, al di là della facile
retorica, sconta il pregiudizio che avvolse tutte le resistenti
subito dopo la fine della guerra, in una Italia desiderosa di tornare
al perbenismo ante guerra che aspirava a riportare le donne al loro
ruolo tradizionale.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Così
alle partigiane torinesi della brigata Garibaldi venne proibito dal
Pci di sfilare dopo la liberazione, perché il partito voleva
accreditarsi come forza rispettabile, mentre in molte altre città
furono i capi brigata a consigliare alle donne di non sfilare o
almeno di farlo senza armi o vestite da crocerossine o in borghese.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYagM3ZE4Bxr5_2-lw3yEtNPijTJoIHivSnV2Gi8VU78cr6bfSSknSczK8saUasQ-CamNAcUHOIqDhBuJAYyzCbrdHn0ZDyAodLdgV1o6aHeTO1q7jDB-yCCu1l8cDRAPpTpFiOmdTVJo/s1600/Partigiane1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="197" data-original-width="265" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYagM3ZE4Bxr5_2-lw3yEtNPijTJoIHivSnV2Gi8VU78cr6bfSSknSczK8saUasQ-CamNAcUHOIqDhBuJAYyzCbrdHn0ZDyAodLdgV1o6aHeTO1q7jDB-yCCu1l8cDRAPpTpFiOmdTVJo/s400/Partigiane1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">“</span></span><i><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Alla
sfilata non ho partecipato, ero fuori ad applaudire. Ho visto passare
il mio comandante. Poi ho visto Mauri col suo distaccamento con le
donne che avevano, insieme. Loro si che c’erano! Mamma mia!</span></i></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></i></span></span></span></span><i><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Per
fortuna che non sono andata anche io. La gente diceva che eran delle
puttane…</span></i></span></span></span></span></i><i><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">”
</span></span></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(Intervista
ad una partigiana nel film-documentario di Liliana Cavani “</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>La
donna nella Resistenza</b></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">”).</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Anche
per questo non sapremo mai il numero esatto delle donne resistenti.
Al termine della guerra bisognava richiedere la qualifica ai sensi
del D.L. 21 agosto 1945 n. 518 per avere diritto al premio di
solidarietà. Per essere riconosciute “partigiani combattenti”
occorreva aver svolto almeno tre mesi in armi, aver partecipato a tre
azioni di guerra o sabotaggio o avere fatto almeno tre mesi di
carcere. Per quello di “patriota” si richiedeva un impegno
sostanziale e continuato, sotto forma di cessioni di denari, viveri,
armi, munizioni, materiali sanitari, ospitalità clandestina, o aver
fornito importanti informazioni ai fini di buon esito della lotta di
liberazione. Nel solo Piemonte fu introdotta anche la qualifica di
“benemerito”.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moltissime,
visto il rinnovato clima che spingeva verso un ritorno al privato
delle donne, non richiesero mai la qualifica. Per molte altre, che
avevano partecipato ad una resistenza civile senza armi, fatta di
accoglienza, di cura, di preparazione e partecipazione agli scioperi,
di boicottaggio delle fabbriche, non fu possibile richiedere
alcunché.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Le
donne avevano combattuto non solo per la libertà, ma anche per
affermare una Italia diversa per i loro diritti civili e sociali che
solo molto lentamente furono ad esse concesse nonostante la nuova
Costituzione.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rimangono
comunque i numeri ufficiali che parlano di 4.653 donne arrestate,
torturate, condannate; 2.750 deportate nei campi di concentramento
tedeschi e 623 fucilate o morte in combattimento. Ad esse furono
conferite sedici medaglie d’oro al valor militare e diciassette
d’argento.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Una
grande onda di riflusso avvolse le donne nel dopoguerra. Le loro
storie, il loro protagonismo, che sembra oggi scontato, fu nuovamente
avvolto dal silenzio in una società che le spingeva a tornare nel
familiare perché i luoghi di lavoro e di decisione venivano
rioccupati dagli uomini.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Il
discorso sulla Resistenza tutto declinato al maschile, sulla
dimensione delle armi e del combattimento ha tagliato fuori per
decenni la possibilità di una ricostruzione precisa della presenza
femminile nella lotta di liberazione ed oggi che quasi tutte quelle
persone non sono più in vita rimane difficile, sulla base della sola
documentazione ufficiale, ricostruire il quadro reale della
situazione a partire dai nomi e dalle storie.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">I nomi
di battaglia di alcune donne calabresi partigiane erano Cecilia,
Cunegonda, Angiolina, Prima, Beba, Reginella, Nina, Lia Ferrero,
Maia, Mina … Erano casalinghe, operaie, professoresse, contadine,
alcune nemmeno maggiorenni quando scelsero di opporsi al
nazi-fascismo. Oggi, di molte di loro, tranne il nome, non conosciamo
praticamente nulla, non una foto in quel mondo smisurato che si
chiama internet. Anche nei loro paesi di origine il ricordo sembra
definitivamente perso.</span></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"> </span></span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Alcune
storie magnifiche sono venute alla luce grazie anche all'Istituto
Calabrese per la Storia dell'Antifascismo e dell'Italia Contemporanea
(ICSAIC) e all’ANPI che cercano meritoriamente di stimolare la
ricerca, lo studio, di tenere accesa l’attenzione su una vicenda
che man mano riserva sempre nuove sorprese.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Giuseppina
Russo</b> (<i>nella foto, tratta dal <a href="https://www.corrieredellacalabria.it/contributi/item/183960-le-calabresi-dimenticate-nella-resistenza/" target="_blank"><b>Corriere della Calabria</b></a></i>) di Roccaforte del Greco, una delle Api furibonde
dell’omonimo libro che da organizzatrice degli scioperi nelle
fabbriche finisce come partigiana combattente, dalla resistenza
civile a quella armata.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Anna
Cinanni</b>, di Gerace, sorella di Paolo, che subì ripetute sevizie
in carcere, una delle dodici biografie di partigiane contenute nel
libro “La Resistenza taciuta” e nell’altro volume di
Lentini-Guerrisi “I partigiani calabresi nell’Appennino
ligure-piemontese”, anche lei protagonista di quel raffinato gioco
delle apparenze alla base di episodi infinite volte narrati di donne
che superano i posti di blocco con le loro sporte piene di volantini
o munizioni - piene di politica e di guerra - esibendo i simboli
della routine domestica o della femminilità inoffensiva.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Caterina
Tallarico</b> di Marcedusa, sorella del più noto comandante
partigiano “Frico” che appena laureata in medicina sale in
montagna e comincia a ricoprire il ruolo di medico nella brigata del
fratello Federico esercitando non solo verso i partigiani feriti e
bisognosi di cure, ma anche nei confronti di tedeschi e fascisti
prigionieri. Per fortuna un suo libro autobiografico, “Una donna…
un medico… una vita”, ci permette di avere tutte le informazioni
di prima mano su di lei.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Anna
Condò</b> di Reggio Calabria, testimone della strage della Benedicta
in cui fu ucciso il fratello.</span></span></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"></span></span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">E
poi tante altre donne di cui conosciamo meno: </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Lucia
Cosco</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Catanzaro); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Alba
Lucio</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Crotone); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Assunta
Lucio</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Crotone); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Maria
Di Tocco</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Vibo Valentia); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Antonietta
Oneglia</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Catanzaro); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Maria
Carpino</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Colosimi), </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Giacomina
Fadel</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Cosenza); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Domenica
Arcidiaco</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(San Lorenzo); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Margherita
Bazzani Gazagne</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Sant'Ilario dello Ionio); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Anna,
Giulia e Tina Pontoriero</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Rosarno); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Maria
Torello</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Reggio Calabria); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Maria
Panuccio</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Sant’Eufemia d’Aspromonte); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Concetta
Gangemi</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Palmi); Pata Franceschina e Angela Pata (Mileto); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Bice
Di Tocco</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Reggio Calabria); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Isolina
Ranieri</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(San Giorgio Morgeto); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Carinda
Forte</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Saracena); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Carmelina
Montanari</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Siderno); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Maria
Iaconetti </b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">(Carolei);
</span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Maria
Barone</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Vibo Valentia); </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Vuorinna
Giovanna</b></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
(Rossano Calabro)…</span></span></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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</span>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><b>Il
25 aprile celebriamo ogni donna che si ribella!</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">“</span></span><i><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Il
tempo, il tempo, insomma, porta via… porta via la memoria, porta
via le immagini, porta via un po’ tutto… ma come si fa a
dimenticare? Non puoi dimenticare. Non puoi dimenticare perché noi
abbiamo passato anni… anni atroci</b></i></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">”</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
(</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Giacomina
Ercoli,</b></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">
partigiana</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><b><a href="http://www.icsaicstoria.it/talotta-gullace-teresa/" target="_blank">Antonio Orlando</a> </b></i></b><b><i><b>-
5 Settembre, 2019</b></i></b><b></b><b>
</b><b>© ICSAIC</b></span></span><br /><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;">
</span><b><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><span style="color: blue;">Istituto
calabrese per la storia dell'antifascismo e dell'Italia
contemporanea</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<i><b>Immagini dal sito dell'<a href="http://www.anpiroma.org/2017/03/il-3-marzo-1944-veniva-uccisa-teresa.html" target="_blank">ANPI</a> provinciale di Roma</b></i></div>
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<b><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Teresa
Talotta Gullace</b></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
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<i><b><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cittanova
(RC), 8 settembre 1906 - Roma, 3 marzo 1944</span></span></span></span></b></i></div>
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<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Proviene
da una umile famiglia di contadini e braccianti; figlia di Vincenzo e
Caterina Condello; nonostante la famiglia sia molto numerosa e c’è
bisogno di aiuto, i genitori le permettono di frequentare la scuola
tanto che riesce a completare l’intero ciclo delle elementari. A 17
anni sposa Girolamo Gullace, un muratore cittanovese, emigrato a Roma
alla fine della Grande Guerra per fare il manovale in uno dei tanti
cantieri della capitale. Dopo il matrimonio tentano di sistemarsi a
Cittanova ma il lavoro scarseggia e così Girolamo si vede costretto
a ritornare a Roma.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLpVmlzwNDaVliMWG6UQR6RuDQHPgzfAcXPWnEtcuMbzPe3fbGKbX1UuTAu1mW093eX8F1HUipQLzK1-3cDastaZRQ_2bj0cJwV-9OUx7AfzeFyILqCELCyPJW3feXQrMGZIwcQPQSObk/s1600/TGullace.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="464" data-original-width="696" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLpVmlzwNDaVliMWG6UQR6RuDQHPgzfAcXPWnEtcuMbzPe3fbGKbX1UuTAu1mW093eX8F1HUipQLzK1-3cDastaZRQ_2bj0cJwV-9OUx7AfzeFyILqCELCyPJW3feXQrMGZIwcQPQSObk/s400/TGullace.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Si
adattarono a vivere in uno dei quartieri più poveri, nella zona tra
la stazione San Pietro e Via delle Fornaci, chiamata «la Valle
dell’inferno» perché ospitava le baracche più fatiscenti in
un’area, che pur essendo vicinissima al Vaticano, era fortemente
degradata. La famiglia Gullace abitava in Vicolo del Vicario, proprio
nella zona delle fornaci di mattoni, ed era formata da cinque figli,
il più grande – Emilio – già in età per fare il soldato, gli
altri tre maschietti erano in età scolare mentre la più piccola,
Caterina, andava all’asilo dalle monache. Dopo il 1940, con
l’arrivo dei tedeschi Girolamo aveva trovato lavoro in un cantiere
edile di un’impresa tedesca e malgrado le vicissitudini accadute
dopo l’8 settembre del 1943, questo fatto lo faceva sentire al
riparo da persecuzioni ed arresti più della dichiarazione
internazionale che aveva proclamato Roma, «città aperta».<br />Nei
primi mesi del 1944 le truppe tedesche di occupazione, appoggiate dai
fascisti, effettuano in continuazione massicci rastrellamenti tra la
popolazione civile. L’obiettivo primario è quello di individuare,
grazie a retate indiscriminate, i partigiani o gli sbandati o i
disertori; in secondo luogo si tratta di reclutare forzatamente
manodopera utile per lavori di supporto. Girolamo Gullace
viene catturato nella mattinata del 26 febbraio 1944 a seguito di un
controllo da parte dei Carabinieri, nella zona di Porta Cavalleggeri
e viene rinchiuso nella caserma dell’81° Fanteria in Viale Giulio
Cesare.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Appresa
la notizia dell’arresto del marito, Teresa, anche se in attesa del
sesto figlio, si reca subito davanti alla caserma e tenta di parlare
con Girolamo, di passargli qualche tozzo di pane e qualche indumento
e di confortarlo. Per cinque mattine di seguito si reca in Viale
Giulio Cesare, lì, davanti alla caserma, stazionano poche donne e,
in qualche modo, complice qualche milite pietoso, riesce a comunicare
con il marito. La mattina del 3 marzo, invece, vi è un assembramento
mai visto perché nei due giorni precedenti sono stati rastrellati
centinaia di uomini e ora i loro familiari pretendono di avere
notizie e tumultuano e gridano contro i tedeschi. Da parte loro, i
prigionieri, attaccati alle inferriate delle finestre, incitano i
manifestanti invitandoli a venire in avanti. </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lungo il
marciapiede è stato disposto un cordone di soldati a protezione
della caserma e questi, con i fucili spianati, impediscono alle donne
di avanzare. Teresa, che ha portato con sé il figlioletto Umberto,
capisce che il marito ha qualcosa da dirle, si spinge fin che può in
avanti e il ragazzo riesce a capire che il padre vuole che vada al
cantiere dove lavora per farsi rilasciare dai suoi datori di lavoro
un attestato. Il ragazzo si allontana e Teresa viene risucchiata
indietro dalla folla; senza scoraggiarsi, a forza di gomitate e
spintoni, riesce nuovamente a guadagnare la prima fila, quella che
fronteggia direttamente i tedeschi. Da questo momento in poi le
versioni sull’accaduto sono contrastanti. Secondo una prima
versione, si sarebbe spinta tanto in avanti, sostenuta anche dalla
folla che gridava il suo nome, al punto da riuscire a raggiungere la
finestra dove si trovava il marito e a lanciargli un involto. Nel
ritornare indietro, un soldato tedesco la uccide con un colpo di
fucile. Secondo un’altra versione, Teresa avrebbe tentato di
superare lo schieramento dei soldati ma uno di questi le avrebbe
sbarrato la strada e dopo un alterco abbastanza violento, nel corso
del quale lei avrebbe sputato addosso al tedesco, questi, spianando
un mitra, fa partire una raffica che colpisce la donna al ventre. Un
terza versione sostiene che a ucciderla sia stato un SS, che a bordo
di una moto, andava avanti e indietro lungo il viale, agitando un
fucile e una pistola Luger e che sia stato proprio questo soldato a
bordo della motocicletta a sbarrarle la strada, bloccandola al centro
della carreggiata e, a quel punto, il soldato abbia sparato senza
pensarci due volte. La versione più accreditata, parla di un
sottoufficiale tedesco, un maresciallo delle SS, che all’improvviso
esce dalla caserma, pistola in pugno, si avvicina a Teresa e, senza
dire una parola, le spara un colpo dall’alto in basso, all’altezza
della gola.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Anche
le fasi successive all’assassinio risultano confuse. Un gruppo
di donne circonda il corpo di Teresa e impedisce a chiunque di
avvicinarsi e quando finalmente i soldati riescono a disperdere i
dimostranti, scoprono che il corpo della donna è totalmente
ricoperto di fiori. Altra versione sostiene che un gruppetto di
partigiane, Laura Lombardo Radice, Carla Capponi, Marisa Musu, Adele
Maria Jemolo e Marcella Lapiccirella, non appena vedono cadere la
donna, pistola in pugno, tentano di aggredire il maresciallo tedesco
che sta cercando di rientrare nella caserma. La folla, intuito quanto
è successo, avanza contro i soldati chiedendo la liberazione dei
prigionieri. Carla Capponi viene arrestata e riesce a liberarsi
rocambolescamente della pistola, mentre la Musu le infila nella tasca
del cappotto la tessera degli Universitari fascisti. L’arrivo di
un’ambulanza della Croce Rossa sblocca la situazione, anche perché
il comandante tedesco ordina l’immediata liberazione di Girolamo,
che così può accompagnare la moglie all’obitorio. La Croce Rossa
e il parroco assisteranno la famiglia in quel tragico frangente
fornendo un primo soccorso materiale oltre che conforto nel dolore.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nel
pomeriggio un gruppo di Gappisti, comandato da Mario Fiorentini, nel
nome di Teresa Gullace, assalta la caserma di Viale Giulio Cesare e
nello scontro a fuoco che segue, vengono uccisi due fascisti
(qualcuno dice tre) e una donna che stava uscendo dalla vicina chiesa
di San Gioacchino. In quello stesso pomeriggio, viene diffuso un
volantino clandestino, scritto probabilmente da Laura Lombardo-Radice
e stampato da Pietro Ingrao, in cui si denuncia l’uccisione a
freddo di una madre di cinque figli e in attesa di un sesto. Teresa
Gullace diventa il simbolo della Resistenza delle donne romane.<br />Il
7 ottobre 1945, l’Unione Donne Italiane, a nome delle donne della
Resistenza romana, appone sulla caserma di Viale Giulio Cesare, una
lapide che ricorda il sacrificio della donna «simbolo dell’eroica
resistenza romana».La protagonista del film di Roberto Rossellini
«Roma città aperta», la «Sora Pina» - Anna Magnani - viene
unanimemente identificata con Teresa Gullace.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Il
2 giugno 1976, nel 30° anniversario della Repubblica, la Presidenza
della Regione Lazio conferisce a Teresa Gullace la medaglia d’oro
della Resistenza, quale riconoscimento del suo sacrificio di madre e
di moglie. Con Decreto del 31 marzo 1977, il Presidente della
Repubblica le conferisce la medaglia d’oro al valor civile con la
seguente motivazione: «Madre di cinque figlie ed alle soglie di una
nuova maternità, non esitava ad accorrere presso il marito,
imprigionato dai Nazisti, nel nobile intento di portargli conforto e
speranza. Mentre invocava con coraggiosa fermezza la liberazione del
coniuge, veniva barbaramente uccisa da un soldato tedesco». Il 25
aprile 1978 il Sindaco di Roma le conferisce la medaglia d’oro al
valor civile.Il 24 aprile 1980 il Consiglio Comunale di Cittanova le
conferisce la medaglia d’oro per merito civile e delibera, altresì,
di intitolare a lei la via in cui è nata e di apporre una lapide
sulla sua casa natale.<br />A Roma, nel 1989, il Liceo Scientifico che
sorge nella zona di Cinecittà, è stato intitolato a Teresa Gullace
e nell’atrio dell’istituto è stato collocato il busto scolpito
da Ugo Attardi a lei dedicato.<br />Nel 1995, nel cinquantenario della
fine della seconda guerra mondiale, Poste Italiane sceglie Teresa
Gullace per rappresentare, nella quartina commemorativa, «le donne
nella seconda guerra mondiale».</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Teresa
Talotta Gullace è l’unica donna a essere sepolta tra i caduti
della Resistenza. </span></span></span></span>
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<b><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Nota
bibliografica</b></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />- Giorgio
Amendola, </span></span></span></span><i><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Lettere
a Milano</i></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">,
Editori Riuniti, Roma 1976;<br />- Laura
Lombardo-Radice, </span></span></span></span><i><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Soltanto
una vita</i></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">,
Baldini-Castoldi-Dalai, Roma 2005;<br />- Stefano
Roncoroni, </span></span></span></span><i><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>La
storia di Roma citta aperta</i></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">,
Edizioni Le Mani, Bologna 2006;<br />- Antonio
Orlando, “</span></span></span></span><i><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Anna
e Teresa” - il reale e l’immaginario nella vicenda di Teresa
Gullace</i></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">,
«Rivista Calabrese di Storia del ’900», 1, 2014.</span></span></span></span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-66427654231196002752020-04-23T11:05:00.002+02:002020-04-23T11:05:39.984+02:00Fake news ebraiche calabresi: attenzione!<h1 align="JUSTIFY" class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
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<div style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #444444;">Riprendo il tema dei falsi indizi di ebraicità
presenti in Calabria, dopo il post dedicato a <a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2020/03/badolato-ebrei-ma-non-ebrei.html" target="_blank">Badolato</a>.</span></span></span></i></div>
<div style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #444444;">Una
fonte ricchissima di esempi è un gruppo Facebook (non lo cito per
decenza e per evitare inutili pubblicità) che fa capo agli stessi
ambienti che attribuiscono al 40% dei calabresi un'origine ebraica e
che vedono in ogni cognome (o quasi, ma non dispero: di recente ho
letto, da altri, che anche il cognome più diffuso in Italia, Rossi,
sarebbe di origine ebraica!).</span></span></span></i></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkNvUQ10x7LpDKLPcSXqdN9vpEh0DB6uWL8k_gExUP7cSXEBW9I806AB_RMz6gk9SVQg20m0lMCd-kJ8RVaPtW5QIsXoqNl8x9O0GT_SWgE6jJCZj9Y-kPQvQTSdcOBULBWPcDq5p5L2o/s1600/RifugiatiMessinaOK.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1049" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkNvUQ10x7LpDKLPcSXqdN9vpEh0DB6uWL8k_gExUP7cSXEBW9I806AB_RMz6gk9SVQg20m0lMCd-kJ8RVaPtW5QIsXoqNl8x9O0GT_SWgE6jJCZj9Y-kPQvQTSdcOBULBWPcDq5p5L2o/s400/RifugiatiMessinaOK.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #444444;">Questa
foto (tratta dal sito <a href="https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/Stock-Images/Rights-Managed/MEV-10423537" target="_blank">AgeFotoStock</a></span><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">) viene riferita a famiglia di poveri ebrei di
Messina rifugiati a Palmi a seguito del Terremoto del 1908. Capisco
che possa trarre la didascalia della foto, che dice “<i><b>A Jewish
family camping inside a railway wagon at Palmi (Calabria), Italy -
made homeless by the earthquake at Messina, Sicily</b></i>”, ma non si può
accettare acriticamente qualsiasi cosa si legga, solo perché piace o perché fa comodo. Probabilmente
si tratta di un errore di traduzione dall'italiano, o da un errore di
stampa dell'inglese, magari c'era scritto qualcosa come “<i>refujews</i>”
invece che “<i>refugees</i>”. Fatto sta che è sicuro che nel 1908 a
Messina non c'erano famiglie ebree, né di queste si ha notizia a
Palmi. Riconosco che anche io i primi tempi delle mie ricerche
sull'ebraismo in Calabria ho peccato di eccessivo entusiasmo, ma io
ero io, da solo, e la cosa poteva essere accettabile. Se sei
un'organizzazione, e ti vuoi accreditare come seria,
l'approfondimento di quello che pubblichi sarebbe doverosa.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOPlswyAkm8GD41AcD1VNZr0claDdFWYG7Ig9Pwp2qswtDpQFxZO5En0Gsi6cURXwYDfzfFmyhZ9rz4VuCey_i9AduaP-VwutFcQ1eBkx0aALtIYTwGIim1gN8oHFNuhImELwSxq0smdg/s1600/Accaria.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="875" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOPlswyAkm8GD41AcD1VNZr0claDdFWYG7Ig9Pwp2qswtDpQFxZO5En0Gsi6cURXwYDfzfFmyhZ9rz4VuCey_i9AduaP-VwutFcQ1eBkx0aALtIYTwGIim1gN8oHFNuhImELwSxq0smdg/s200/Accaria.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Segue
poi la foto del cartello stradale indicante una frazione di 66
abitanti, definita città: Accaria.<br />Di questo nome viene detto che deriva da quello del profeta biblico Zaccaria!<br />Sarebbe interessante sapere
sulla base di quali fonti e di quali fenomeni fonetici o linguistici sia dovuto
il passaggio da Zaccaria ad Accaria.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">(<span style="color: blue;"><i>L'immagine
a lato è ricavata dallo Street View di Google Maps</i></span>)</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhshuXHrguHvH-KTRnaMG7haIwZtV1kYsHC4ubifMwH7_z8oZCX4u2msuA8PVKXdVK8iWWUVNqsVKwsOghQIgpX6Cp3LXjqOWfPx6pBIG5fhgw23oN8v3jw_7jVIhHV4Is7BpkHoiM56YQ/s1600/Osteria.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1287" data-original-width="1600" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhshuXHrguHvH-KTRnaMG7haIwZtV1kYsHC4ubifMwH7_z8oZCX4u2msuA8PVKXdVK8iWWUVNqsVKwsOghQIgpX6Cp3LXjqOWfPx6pBIG5fhgw23oN8v3jw_7jVIhHV4Is7BpkHoiM56YQ/s320/Osteria.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #444444;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">L'immagine che segue n</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>on riguarda la Calabria, ma rnde perfettamente l'idea degli equivoci che
può generare la superficialità e la non conoscenza di una lingua. Si tratta della riproduzione del quadro del
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">1866
d</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">el
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">pittore
danese Carl Heinrich Bloch, dal titolo “<i><b>Osteria romana</b></i>” (qui
presa dal sito <a href="https://www.gusto.it/osteria-romana-ottocento-risorgimento/" target="_blank">Gusto.it</a>).
Nel gruppo di cui parliamo, la didascalia che accompagna il quadro è
“<b><i>Italian Jews. Ebrei italiani</i></b>”.<br />Alla mia messa in dubbio, mi
venne risposto che il quadro si intitola “<i><b>Orientali romani</b></i>” e che
i romani </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">orientali </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b>all'epoca erano solo gli ebrei! Dovetti faticosamente
spiegare che “<i>osteria</i>” (forse erano ingannati dall'inglese
“<i>eastern</i>”, dal danese “</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><i><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">østlige</span></span></span></span></span></span></b></i><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">”
o dal tedesco “</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><i><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">östlich</span></span></span></span></span></span></b></i><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">”)
in italiano non significava “orientale”, ma indica una sorta di
ristorante, una taverna, “<i>tavern</i>” in inglese. Alla fine mi fu
risposto che forse sì, avevo ragione. Ma la didascalia non è stata cambiata.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJSzxU6jCYrLnBuJR2elMpjvDpAJcsu5kZs9lHOYcy9c2iF9NCuPUF67U5r-EswuCrvZPR3LS6cLo6OQ79rsJlDHOmETpm4vvjnJuhZ_QTCoRublWOBW1OpxMdNyhzxikjUtJmFPYhfyo/s1600/Magen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="400" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJSzxU6jCYrLnBuJR2elMpjvDpAJcsu5kZs9lHOYcy9c2iF9NCuPUF67U5r-EswuCrvZPR3LS6cLo6OQ79rsJlDHOmETpm4vvjnJuhZ_QTCoRublWOBW1OpxMdNyhzxikjUtJmFPYhfyo/s200/Magen.jpg" width="182" /></a></div>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="fbPhotoSnowliftCaption"></a>
<b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Abbiamo
poi la foto di un gioiello, che viene fatto passare per un “<b><i>Monile
con stella di David</i></b>”, trovato in Calabria (immagine dal sito
<a href="http://www.lameziastorica.it/giudecca.html" target="_blank">Lamezia storica</a>. Si tratta in realtà della riproduzione di un cosiddetto
“acchiappasogni” (“<i>dreamcatcher</i>” in inglese), come potete
vedere da quest'altra riproduzione presa dal sito commerciale <a href="https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Artilady-mini-dream-catcher-small-dreamcatcher_60753544961.html" target="_blank">AliBaba</a>
. Questo di AliBaba è una riproduzione molto più povera e </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">modest</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">a,
da appendere allo specchietto retrovisore della macchina, “</span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><i><b>small
dreamcatcher for car mirror</b></i>”, ma non ci sono molti dubbi che si
tratti dello stesso tipo di “monile”, appartenente alla
tradizione culturale dei nativi americani. Come sia finito in
Calabria un oggetto simile non è facile da capire, tanto più
che non ne conosciamo l'epoca, ma non è neanche troppo difficile formulare qualche ipotesi.<br /> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFIRILaiDAfa_AtHzRmTeZHhcuNw7IAH-wjNgGrUW9FjFJBnxMy2DQYfKF8leU_0CP2LH_dp9yKKl3gEOqVS0AYfi3MYB2mQcV3VutZEhT0sw9C51y5bZhMDwPfzktZOoEyrih8buDco0/s1600/Dream.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="1000" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFIRILaiDAfa_AtHzRmTeZHhcuNw7IAH-wjNgGrUW9FjFJBnxMy2DQYfKF8leU_0CP2LH_dp9yKKl3gEOqVS0AYfi3MYB2mQcV3VutZEhT0sw9C51y5bZhMDwPfzktZOoEyrih8buDco0/s200/Dream.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
<b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Riportato come souvenir da un viaggio
in America? Comprato in qualche negozio italiano?<br />Negli anni '70 a
Roma si trovava molto facilmente, sia come ornamento che quasi come amuleto portafortuna, semisuperstizionistico protettore del sonno e freno agli incubi ed ai sogni cattivi.<br />Poi vabbeh, si può sostenere che i
nativi americani in realtà siano ebrei, discendenti dalle 10 tribù disperse, come in realtà è stato già
fatto, ma siamo al limite tra fantastoria e fantabiblistica.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Abbiamo
infine la foto di due pagine di una Bibbia. Riguarda solo realtivamente gli ebrei di Calabria, in quanto la seconda parte della didascalia dice "</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><strong><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><i><b>This
is what the Jews of southern Italy would have known well</b></i>" (</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><i>Questa è qualcosa che gli italiani dell'Italia meridionale dovrebbero aver ben conosciuto</i></span></span></span></span></span></span><strong><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx-UUQdWtiQ-BrNC8W4fSp6Zk4ShfR2g0VSLj8TOoMGzHJE2bDXQjuIVvz3-1KeUCmi6Tg67-6TveFt_cbO6yGo6_kP6JJBjkosrShtuSrx76S_mevs60JpH40h9IJbhSfxiFop71pq3Y/s1600/Bodley.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="610" data-original-width="800" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx-UUQdWtiQ-BrNC8W4fSp6Zk4ShfR2g0VSLj8TOoMGzHJE2bDXQjuIVvz3-1KeUCmi6Tg67-6TveFt_cbO6yGo6_kP6JJBjkosrShtuSrx76S_mevs60JpH40h9IJbhSfxiFop71pq3Y/s320/Bodley.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"> La didascalia originale
diceva “<b><i>Torah written in Italian with Hebrew characters</i></b>” (<i>Torah
scritta in italiano con caratteri ebraici</i>). Consultata la fonte che
mi era stata gentilmente fornita, il sito della </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: #4d5156;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/whatson/whats-on/online/crossing-borders/scripts" target="_blank">BibliotecaBodleiana</a> (</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><i><span style="color: #5f6368;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Bodleian
Library</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></i><b><span style="color: #4d5156;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">)
dell'Università di Oxford</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">, ho cercato di spiegare che “<i>Italian semicursive script</i>”, come avevano scritto loro, non significava “italiano in caratteri ebraici", ma
era uno stile di scrittura; nonostante mi abbiano risposto di non
capire quello che intendevo dire, qualche giorno dopo hanno cambiato
la didascalia, che ora dice correttamente “<b><i>Torah written in Italian semicursive
script</i></b>” (<i>Torah scritta in stile semicorsivo italiano</i>).<br />Ottima cosa che
Facebook permetta la visione delle modifiche di post e commenti!</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">That's
enough! Questo è quanto, per il momento.</span></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">La
morale? Diffidate della faciloneria di informazioni che, per quanto accattivanti, sono
in realtà estremamente superficiali e nascono, nella migliore delle
ipotesi, da ignoranza in materia.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-70689112320105582642020-04-22T16:12:00.003+02:002020-04-22T16:12:51.697+02:00Partigiani calabresi<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Apparentemente
questo post (e il successivo che ho in programma, dedicato alle
donne calabresi della Resistenza) non c'entra molto con il tema del
blog. In realtà la Resistenza vide ebrei e non ebrei uniti o nel
combattimento o nella protezione che i partigiani cercavano di
offrire anche agli ebrei.</b></i></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Forse
in pochi sanno (anche io l'ho scoperta solo ora) della vicenda
partigiana del celebre Raf Vallone, a cui dedico un ricordo
particolare, come un cenno faccio a quello che credo sia uno dei
partigiani calabresi più anziani, Pasquale Brancatisano di Samo
(RC), Malerba, era il suo nome di battaglia, che recentemente è
stato conosciuto da molti per il video inviato al Presidente della
Repubblica, Sergio Mattarella, e la telefonata con cui questi ha
voluto ringraziarlo.</b></i></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Onore
a lui, a loro e a tutti gli antifascisti calabresi.</b></i></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff3333;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bollissimo video
dell'associazione Aspromonte LiberaMente<br />Interviste a partigiani calabresi</span></span></b></i></span></div>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/voYZmwAiOjI" width="560"></iframe>
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<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">25
Aprile 2017: ricordare per difendere la nostra libertà</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><a href="https://altralamezia.org/2017/04/25/25-aprile-oggi-ricordare-per-difendere-la-nostra-liberta/" target="_blank"><i><span style="color: #ff3333;"><i><b>CollettivoAutonomo Altra Lamezia</b></i></span></i></a><i><span style="color: #222222;"><i><b> </b></i></span></i><i><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
</span></span></i></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "anonymous pro" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Mantenere
viva la memoria antifascista partendo dal ricordo di chi il fascismo
lo ha combattuto sacrificando la propria vita.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "anonymous pro" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Partendo
da questa considerazione abbiamo voluto ricordare alcuni delle decine
e decine di partigiani calabresi partiti per combattere il fascismo e
caduti, quasi tutti giovani, nella resistenza.</span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Giuseppe
Albano</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Gerace, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Serafino
Aldo Barbaro</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Catanzaro, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Donato
Bendicenti</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Rogliano, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Fortunato
Caccamo</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Gallina, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Pietro
Cappellano</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Amato, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Dante
Castellucci</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Sant’Agata di Esaro, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Antonio
Cerra</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Nicastro, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Vinicio
Cortese</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Nicastro, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Francesco
d’Agostino</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Cassano Ionio, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Franco
Lavinj</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Reggio Calabria, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Giovanbattista
Mancuso</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Palmi, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Carlo
Muraca</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Carlopoli, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Domenico
Pennestrì</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Reggio Calabria, </span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Domenico
Antonio Petruzza</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Nicastro, </span></span></span></span></span><b><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: transparent;">Emilio
Sacerdote</span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Vibo Valentia,</span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
</span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Bruno
Tuscano</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
di Palizzi Marina, sono i nomi dei partigiani che in queste settimane
sono apparsi su manifesti affissi, in più turni, sui muri cittadini,
proprio per ricordare il contributo che la nostra terra ha dato alla
liberazione dal nazifascismo.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="background: transparent;">“</span></span><span style="font-family: "anonymous pro" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Se
non ricordiamo non possiamo comprendere</span></span></i></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">”
scrisse E. M. Forster. Ricordare dunque, per capire cosa è successo
e cosa ancora può accadere. Mantenere vivo il ricordo di cosa fu il
nazifascismo e cosa ci costò, la guerra, la miseria, la fame, i
morti, il dolore. Ricordare il prezzo della nostra libertà. Vigilare
affinché questa duri, attivarsi per difenderla. E da questa
consapevolezza ricostruire un percorso che impedisca ai nuovi
fascismi di riperpetrare l’orrore.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Quando
la resistenza parlava calabrese</b></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Eroi
partigiani calabresi: il Gobbo, Attila, Italo Rossi e tanti altri</b></i></span></span></span></span></i></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBwWmgw6M9EHLOfY50yvInUOKBMknYSmKPSpqLGk27Cy6DrFlSu4SI5wnowj58ZZ6DEdxl1JGmQd4s3Y-7CncYVKv2AzunM_ebKYYYII_50YuH8uo799Qvb9swovo8Y_lmeIq6cXyxm6M/s1600/Frico.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="348" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBwWmgw6M9EHLOfY50yvInUOKBMknYSmKPSpqLGk27Cy6DrFlSu4SI5wnowj58ZZ6DEdxl1JGmQd4s3Y-7CncYVKv2AzunM_ebKYYYII_50YuH8uo799Qvb9swovo8Y_lmeIq6cXyxm6M/s320/Frico.jpg" width="222" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Dal
gruppo Facebook <a href="https://it-it.facebook.com/notes/calabria-meravigliosa/quando-la-resistenza-parlava-calabrese-partigiani-calabresi/210783605607594/" target="_blank">Calabria meravigliosa</a> - </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">25
aprile 2011 </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
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</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.53cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<i><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">La
nostra regione non fu flagellata dagli scontri per la “Liberazione”,
ma il suo contributo non venne a mancare.</span></span></span></span></span></span></i></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.53cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Sebbene
gli eventi più importanti si svolsero prevalentemente nelle regioni
del Centro-Nord bisogna considerare il contributo di sangue dato da
cittadini meridionali alla lotta di liberazione. Dagli studi storici
che hanno analizzato le bande per composizione sociale, si evince che
furono circa 4.000 i partigiani meridionali in Piemonte di cui 600
furono calabresi. Qualche altro migliaio furono in Liguria. La
maggior parte di loro erano operai immigrati, altri furono ex
militari sbandati dall’esercito dopo la firma dell’armistizio (8
settembre 1943).<br /></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: red;"><b><i>Foto d'epoca di Federico Tallarico, il Comandante "Frico", uno degli intervistati nel video<br />Dal sito <a href="http://www.icsaicstoria.it/tallarico-federico-frico/" target="_blank">ISAICstoria</a></i></b></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.53cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<br />
<span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">A
Genova uno dei primi organizzatori dei nuclei di montagna e teorico
della necessità della lotta armata al regime fascista fu il
calabrese </span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Antonio
Rossi</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
nato a Cardeto; già nel 1942 fu arrestato con l’accusa di
propaganda sovversiva.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: right;">
<b><i><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Foto di Italo Rossi, partigiano col padre e due fratelli</span></span></span></span></span></i></b></div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;">Dal sito <a href="http://temidistoria.altervista.org/ritratti-di-partigiani-i-rossi/" target="_blank">Temi di storia</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></i></b> </span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYmqBpwjd6y9axguxWu1bc-1vfTh1mgjt8lfW7Ll3ymhKHEfevItO7G3vwE5CA8UfBG6vHcACpCqazO7Sl5yjzIYoH0LagRjjgGqnesR010JXymwlQlHUjK6e32BFVxFrMVh8npqyKU88/s1600/rossi.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="497" data-original-width="396" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYmqBpwjd6y9axguxWu1bc-1vfTh1mgjt8lfW7Ll3ymhKHEfevItO7G3vwE5CA8UfBG6vHcACpCqazO7Sl5yjzIYoH0LagRjjgGqnesR010JXymwlQlHUjK6e32BFVxFrMVh8npqyKU88/s400/rossi.jpeg" width="317" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Vi
furono tante brigate comandate da calabresi, quella più nota a tutti
fu quella in cui operarono i fratelli </span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Francesco</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,</span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Italo</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
</span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Bruno</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
e il padre </span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Oreste
Rossi</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Oreste
Rossi cadde fucilato da un plotone d’esecuzione a Castagneto Po a
Torino (medaglia d’argento al valore militare). Italo fu insignito
della medaglia d’oro al valore militare alla memoria. In suo onore
fu soprannominata una divisione della I brigata Matteotti, la “Italo
Rossi” appunto.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Per
quanto riguarda Parma si hanno notizia di </span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Vincenzo
Barreca</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
classe 1920, dopo l’8 settembre, rientrò dalla Francia e raggiunse
Col di Ferro (Cuneo), fino ad approssimarsi a Tortona ed operare
nalla Val Cisa. Lo stesso Barreca dichiarò che del plotone della 2a
brigata Beretta (Divisione Val Cisa), della quale era vicecomandante,
con il nome di battaglia di “Zambo”, facevano parte i partigiani
calabresi </span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Francesco
Giugno</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
proveniente da Natile Nuovo (Platì, RC), nome di Battaglia “Attila”;
</span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Salvatore
Rizzo</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
di Campora di Amantea (CS), nome di battaglia “turiddu”, </span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rocco
Marfì</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
nato a Laureana di Borrello, classe 1922 (Rc); </span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Salvatore
Carrozza</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
da Taurianova, classe 1911, morto a Monticelli Terme (Pr) il 18
aprile 1944, XII Brigata Garibaldi;</span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Bruno Geniale</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
da Cosenza, classe 1923, XII Brigata Garibaldi, deportato e morto nel
campo di Mauthausen 18 marzo 1944; </span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Vincenzo
Errico</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
detto “Vitto”, da Verbicaro (Cosenza), classe 1922, I Brigata
Julia, caduto a Grifola (Borgotaro) l'8 luglio del 1944 durante un
combattimento contro reparti tedeschi che tentavano di raggiungere
Borgotaro provenienti dal versante ligure.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
Liguria operò invece un altro calabrese: </span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Marco
“Pietro” Perpiglia</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
(1910- 1983). Oppositore del regime fascista e patriota, nacque nel
1910 a Roccaforte del Greco. Fu un fervido sostenitore del Partito
comunista di cui fu un tesserato. Partì come volontario in Spagna,
al seguito della XII Brigata internazionale “Garibaldi” per
battersi contro il generale Franco. Subita la sconfitta, fu mandato
in Francia dove fu internato in un campo di concentramento.
Consegnato ai fascisti di Mussolini, fu trasferito nella prigione di
La Spezia e, successivamente, mandato al confine nell’isola di
Ventotene. Soltanto dopo la caduta della dittatura fascista riuscì a
ricongiungersi con la moglie Giuseppina Russo a La Spezia. Nella
città ligure ebbe un ruolo di primo piano nell’attività sindacale
per la quale venne anche arrestato. Si unì poi ai partigiani in
Liguria dove combatte fino al giorno della liberazione (25 aprile
1945). Ritornato a La Spezia, iniziò a militare attivamente nel
Partito comunista della città. Diresse anche la sezione Sud-Arsenale
del partito. Rientrò a Roccaforte del Greco nei primi anni ‘60.
Qui mori nel 1983. A lui è intitolata una piazza del paese.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "quot";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<h1 align="JUSTIFY" class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Raf
Vallone, partigiano calabrese sfuggito alle SS. E non era un film</span></span></span></h1>
<span style="color: red;">
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<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">di
</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Letterio
Licordari</span></span></b></span></div>
<i><b><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "quot";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">Testo e foto dal
sito dal sito <a href="http://www.icsaicstoria.it/raf-vallone-il-partigiano-che-sfuggi-alle-ss-e-non-era-un-film/" target="_blank">ISAICstoria</a></span></span></span></span></span></b></i><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0IY8zA2PdzuWySykm3kPhPZe9tRs2krqP1jbMfhAJQLuR4DuZLuJ1R8TQnqRJKZSoNfwaBa_1oWr5o8XTxcQRaDlKILS1X-TaW1WI_7wssT5d-nbg5A6C2i2fNniWaFaf7WGq0ey-MG8/s1600/Vallone1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="369" data-original-width="640" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0IY8zA2PdzuWySykm3kPhPZe9tRs2krqP1jbMfhAJQLuR4DuZLuJ1R8TQnqRJKZSoNfwaBa_1oWr5o8XTxcQRaDlKILS1X-TaW1WI_7wssT5d-nbg5A6C2i2fNniWaFaf7WGq0ey-MG8/s400/Vallone1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more-2976"></a><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Se
si ricorda Raf Vallone la mente va subito a quei capolavori in bianco
e nero del cinema italiano neorealista del dopoguerra intitolati
“Riso amaro”, “Il cammino della speranza”, “Non c’è pace
tra gli ulivi” o “Camicie Rosse”. O a quelle magistrali
interpretazioni teatrali dei drammi di Arthur Miller, soprattutto al
capolavoro “Uno sguardo dal ponte”. O ancora alla stagione degli
indimenticabili sceneggiati televisivi, da “Il Mulino del Po” a
“Jane Eyre”. Ma a far uscire l’edizione straordinaria de
“L’Unità” di Torino per dare la notizia prima di altri della
definitiva liberazione dal nazifascismo, il 25 aprile del 1945, c’era
lui, assieme a Davide Lajolo, che della testata era redattore capo.
Vallone era uomo del sud, nativo di Tropea, figlio di emigranti ante
guerra, che si era laureato prima in Filosofia e poi in
Giurisprudenza, avendo come docenti, tra gli altri, Luigi Einaudi e
Leone Ginzburg.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dotato
di grande poliedricità, non era tuttavia un secchione che viveva col
capo chinato sui libri, anzi, era appassionato di calcio, e con la
maglia del Torino, nel 1935, vinse finanche una “Coppa Italia”.
Faceva il servizio militare a Tortona, e già manifestava la sua
passione per la recitazione (tra i preferiti, i testi di Pirandello)
intrattenendo con la sua filodrammatica i militari quel di Ovada,
quando ci fu l’armistizio, nel ’43. Tra quei militari anche gli
ufficiali Oscar Luigi Scalfaro e Giulio Palma, che rivedrà tanti
anni dopo a Cosenza al Teatro Rendano (vedi foto). Poco dopo divenne
partigiano.</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhelSrMPPyL6etBfTlN3ZA4TrpAc8ur99hkTZp5zCKIeNIdihr79VPMXpdqCKcGmgRKYJSlFQhFNOLdZmyp7SizstzQviOh6Q5Tp-KHX7lNas8CnfRAgD2-EL7DmMpa4QvNvhWlmBQG3A0/s1600/Vallone2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="331" data-original-width="295" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhelSrMPPyL6etBfTlN3ZA4TrpAc8ur99hkTZp5zCKIeNIdihr79VPMXpdqCKcGmgRKYJSlFQhFNOLdZmyp7SizstzQviOh6Q5Tp-KHX7lNas8CnfRAgD2-EL7DmMpa4QvNvhWlmBQG3A0/s400/Vallone2.jpg" width="356" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Questa
sua scelta venne fortemente influenzata dall’amicizia con Vincenzo
Ciaffi, un illustre latinista (che curò le traduzioni di Arbitro
Petronio, il Satyricon e altre opere) appassionato anche di filosofia
e di teatro, ma soprattutto convinto antifascista già dal 1929,
quando aveva aderito al movimento “Giustizia e Libertà” che
faceva capo a Carlo Rosselli e che in seguito aveva dato vita ai
primi nuclei italiani clandestini grazie a Ferruccio Parri, Ernesto
Rossi, i citati “maestri” Leone Ginzburg e Giulio Einaudi,
Vittorio Foa, Carlo Levi, Cesare Pavese, Riccardo Bauer e molti
altri. Entrato in contatto con Antonio Bernieri, uomo di lettere
anche lui, fondatore del Partito Socialista Rivoluzionario Italiano e
da poco rimesso in libertà dopo essere stato oggetto di particolari
attenzioni dall’OVRA, Vallone era stato incaricato di scambiare
alcuni importanti messaggi con altri antifascisti.</span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">A
Bernieri, in occasione di uno di questi incontri, aveva consegnato un
libro. Si trattava di “Nuova York” di John Roderigo DosPassos,
uno scrittore statunitense, nel quale era annotata una frase in
codice: “Abbiamo gli stessi interessi, credo che questo romanzo ti
piacerà”. Vennero scoperti e catturati. Vallone venne convocato in
questura, dove gli misero sotto gli occhi il libro con il messaggio,
in seguito venne arrestato e tradotto a Como: qui, in una palestra
divenuta un carcere, confesserà a un repubblichino di essere
antifascista ma non fece il nome di nessun compagno. Spesso la
componente aleatoria ha un peso importante nella vita delle persone,
perché tra Vallone e il repubblichino si instaurò una sorta di
complicità e di tolleranza, e quest’ultimo lo preavvertì della
deportazione in Germania in un campo di concentramento e del fatto
che il solo agente di scorta avrebbe avuto la pistola senza munizioni
(a tal punto era ridotta la Repubblica Sociale di Salò). Ma, quasi
come fosse uno di quei film che avrebbe interpretato dopo la fine di
quella assurda guerra, durante le fasi del trasferimento riuscì a
fuggire, gettandosi nelle acque gelide del lago e salvandosi dalle
raffiche delle SS.</span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Riuscì
a tornare a Torino, dove continuò, nelle file del Partito d’Azione,
l’attività di propaganda contro il regime nazifascista e a dare
una mano ai partigiani delle Langhe. È lì che conobbe Davide
Lajolo, il cui nome di battaglia era “Ulisse”, giornalista e
scrittore, ma anche un ex gerarca fascista che era arrivato anche a
essere Segretario Federale del PNF di Ancona e che aveva
convintamente sconfessato il suo passato dopo l’armistizio. Lajolo
gli era stato presentato da un amico comune che aveva letto alcune
sue critiche teatrali e lo aveva ascoltato leggere poesie di Montale
dalla sede Rai allora nella Mole Antonelliana. Iniziò così la
collaborazione tra Vallone e Lajolo, che curarono l’edizione
torinese de “L’Unità”, della quale il futuro attore divenne il
responsabile della pagina culturale. Una terza pagina che si avvaleva
anche di firme di prestigio, da Italo Calvino a Ludovico Geymonat, da
Massimo Mila a Cesare Pavese. Togliatti andava spesso alle
riunioni di redazione. Vallone era l’unico a non essere iscritto al
Partito, non gli era piaciuta la lettura della storia del Partito
bolscevico, nella quale Trotzky non appariva affatto, per lui la
politica era, anzitutto, rigore morale e intellettuale. Non prese mai
la tessera, quella menzogna proprio non l’aveva digerita. Ma quando
a Togliatti fece presente di non essere tesserato, il leader
comunista rispose sorridendo: “Però fai una bella terza
pagina!” E su quella terza pagina, che curava alternandola alla
recitazione di Garcia Lorca e Buchner presso il Teatro Gobetti, tra
riproposizioni dei classici latini e scritti di autori della
sinistra, non solo italiana, un giorno il regista Giuseppe De Santis,
uno dei maestri del neorealismo italiano, lesse una sua inchiesta
sulle mondine del vercellese. Da questi, Vallone ricevette una
telefonata, e iniziò così a pieno titolo, dopo due timide
apparizioni in lavori di Goffredo Alessandrini nel ’42, la carriera
di attore di successo, con “Riso amaro”. Era il 1949, la guerra
era già un ricordo lontano, anch’esso amaro.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff3333;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">Dal
<a href="https://www.corrieredellacalabria.it/regione/reggio-calabria/item/233850-samo-partigiano-invia-video-al-colle-mattarella-telefona-e-ringrazia-video/" target="_blank">Corriere della Calabria</a></span></b></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><i><b>:<br />il partigiano Malerba e il Presidente Mattarella</b></i></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><i><b> </b></i>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BiCwRQPPxjA" width="560"></iframe></span></span></div>
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Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-43134220888516191262020-04-21T09:31:00.001+02:002020-04-21T09:31:09.263+02:00Ricordo di Emilio Sacerdote
<div style="font-weight: normal;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>In
questo Yom haShoah vehaGevurah (Giorno della catastrofe e
dell'eroismo), voglio ancora una volta ricordare <b>Emilio Sacerdote</b>,
ebreo nato a Vibo, eroico partigiano, ucciso nella Shoah nel
lager di Bergen Belsen</i></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Ne
traggo una biografia dal sito dell'</span></i></span></span><a href="http://www.icsaicstoria.it/sacerdote-emilio" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>ICSAIC</i></span></span></b></a><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
</span></i></span></span><b><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Istituto
calabrese per la storia dell'antifascismo e dell'Italia contemporanea</i></span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Le
immagini a corredo dell'articolo sono tratte da “</span></i></span></span></span><a href="http://filosofialiceobertovibo2.altervista.org/alterpages/files/ProgettoEbraismoCalabria_VF.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Ebraismoin Calabria</b></i></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">”,
lavoro degli studenti del </span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Liceo
scientifico “G. Berto” di Vibo Valentia</b>.</span></i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Devo segnalare due
errori nei testi della prima immagine: Emilio Sacerdote si dimise
dalla Magistratura nel 1938, poco prima dell'emanazione delle leggi
razziste del fascismo, infatti da quelle leggi furono “dimessi”
d'autorità; tanto meno potè essere chiamato alle armi nel 1940, dal
momento che a seguito delle stesse leggi gli ebrei già dall'autunno
del 1938 non potevano svolgere il servizio militare. Un errore forse
perdonabile agli studenti, meno agli insegnanti che li hanno seguiti,
sebbene in molti siti abbia letto le stesse informazioni errate </span></i></span></span></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXDYQHKhjmRkNgkntMermeBs19WmGMvmkAsFLmoCXVyxyoxnYQx4cfVkZyoxN71hmcY_phN8sp0lAtIFRA3GlYCqQEvD55m97Tu5V7-UZbVH2e6D5s9ZdGhdV6nNJ5dyGNXNGi_Fs5kSM/s1600/ESacerdote1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="940" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXDYQHKhjmRkNgkntMermeBs19WmGMvmkAsFLmoCXVyxyoxnYQx4cfVkZyoxN71hmcY_phN8sp0lAtIFRA3GlYCqQEvD55m97Tu5V7-UZbVH2e6D5s9ZdGhdV6nNJ5dyGNXNGi_Fs5kSM/s400/ESacerdote1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><b><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Articolo
di Michele La Rocca </i></span></span></em></b><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">©
ICSAIC</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Nato
a Monteleone Calabro (oggi Vibo Valentia) il 9 gennaio 1893, figlio
di Lazzaro, ufficiale dell’esercito, e di Virginia Pugliese, di un
ramo della famiglia dei Cohen. Il suo atto storico di nascita
riporta, a sinistra del documento, una glossa con una preghiera
ebraica. Lo zio era il rabbino di Alessandria, Moise Zecut Levi.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Compiuti
i suoi studi classici presso il Real Liceo Vibonese, si laurea in
Giurisprudenza. Dopo aver partecipato alla Prima Guerra mondiale come
ufficiale di collegamento col grado di capitano, viene nominato
magistrato come sostituto procuratore del Re, incarico che svolge a
Treviso, Udine, Biella, Alessandria. A Milano nel 1938, insultato
come ebreo in una pubblica udienza, si dimette da procuratore dopo 19
anni di onorata carriera. Decide di svolgere la professione di
avvocato penalista e apre uno studio nella città meneghina.
Un’attività destinata a durare un breve lasso di tempo, la deriva
antisemita in Italia e le leggi razziali lo colpiscono duramente.
Appena sei mesi dopo, Emilio Sacerdote è costretto a sospendere
l’attività e a chiudere lo studio. Nel 1940, per effetto delle
leggi razziali viene cancellato addirittura dall’Albo degli
avvocati.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhPSl00WBhIxBuioJRIHneyATqsiSCZqk2ZMrHwAkMa5B4OL0uGoTdi_iy8u36xNWBZFluABrtoXF7oaiV-47Jw2ZQ_yhtooNy_AHqpUz5MKFmY5kLQ71mS8TqZpQ8bFQ4Sp2msCwPRqk/s1600/ESacerdote2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="675" data-original-width="950" height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhPSl00WBhIxBuioJRIHneyATqsiSCZqk2ZMrHwAkMa5B4OL0uGoTdi_iy8u36xNWBZFluABrtoXF7oaiV-47Jw2ZQ_yhtooNy_AHqpUz5MKFmY5kLQ71mS8TqZpQ8bFQ4Sp2msCwPRqk/s400/ESacerdote2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Lo
scoppio della seconda guerra mondiale lo coglie in una posizione di
perseguitato razziale che diviene drammatica con l’occupazione
tedesca del centro nord dell’Italia. Quando i nazifascisti iniziano
la caccia agli ebrei, Emilio non fugge in Svizzera ma decide di
lottare e, dopo l’armistizio del 8 settembre 1943, entra nella
formazione autonoma partigiana della Valle di Viù, vicino Torino,
con il nome di battaglia di “Dote”. Anche la moglie Marina
Traversi e la figlia Consolina, nata a Torino nel 1919, lo seguono
nella Resistenza, come staffette partigiane.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Per
la sua alta formazione giuridica viene nominato presidente del locale
Tribunale partigiano e capo di Stato maggiore. Incarichi che mantiene
anche quando passa alla XIX Brigata Garibaldi e poi alla IV divisione
Giustizia e libertà. Il 30 settembre 1944 viene arrestato dai
fascisti a Lemie e rinchiuso alle Carceri Nuove di Torino. È una
delazione a farlo scoprire. La sua condizione di ebreo viene nel
frattempo scoperta sempre per denuncia dello stesso delatore,
pertanto viene destinato al campo di Gries a Bolzano.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAo5FuOrt28SkgldVWsYb8nt38XY1Qxpc4Yq7JPrhtCoNQLywf3WwH5sHY_pW8lUfIwd2jkSo6tdfAeIndRnIGP15wQcRFCfrB-L0Ne_RqvDCr5gKhyUXADf7_HgcSPSxBGHELwjEdpBU/s1600/ESacerdote3.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="650" data-original-width="950" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAo5FuOrt28SkgldVWsYb8nt38XY1Qxpc4Yq7JPrhtCoNQLywf3WwH5sHY_pW8lUfIwd2jkSo6tdfAeIndRnIGP15wQcRFCfrB-L0Ne_RqvDCr5gKhyUXADf7_HgcSPSxBGHELwjEdpBU/s400/ESacerdote3.jpg" width="400" /></a>Da alcune
lettere clandestine che riesce a scambiare con i suoi familiari
grazie all’aiuto di un autista della Lancia emerge l’aggravarsi
della sua situazione a Bolzano: «Soffro moralmente tanto, tanto,
tanto come non potete immaginare, e patisco anche la fame, proprio
così, la fame». E ancora in una lettera del 14 dicembre 1944, pochi
giorni prima del trasferimento in Germania, ignaro dell’orrore cui
sarebbe andato incontro, scrive: «Carissime, lascio oggi Bolzano e
parto per la mia nuova residenza. Di salute sto benissimo, vi ho in
cuore con me; non posso scrivere di più; cari baci mie adorate -;
tutti i miei baci. Emilio». Queste poche righe, vergate con grafia
malferma sono le ultime pervenute alla moglie e alla figlia.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Quello
stesso giorno viene fatto salire sul convoglio della morte n. 20 che
da Bolzano lo conduce a Flossenburg, dove arriva sei giorni dopo.
Sacerdote forse ancora non immagina in quale ulteriore inferno di
disperazione e dolore viene destinato. Nel marzo dell’anno
successivo viene spedito al lager di Bergen Belsen, qui il suo
cammino non si incrocia per poco con quello di Anna Frank, deportata
nello stesso campo e morta qualche giorno prima del suo arrivo. Il
nome di Sacerdote è riportato in una Transportliste dell’8 marzo
1945, un documento, che porta chiara l’indicazione «it. Jude»
(italiano Ebreo), e che resta l’ultima traccia di vita che si ha di
lui.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEing2h2dV-Xo72V5lWAtshGshsv9rSP5wmQvvjT9kmZgBNlvxmZmyEEtGPsRSfqlyd61HGmmJG7ZwAb7_JdXNKB11tHHFp1lEXDNQ5P9mJDjcM3J-usHdZ_bEZt-Uuob6usUt1-4cCaXqA/s1600/ESacerdote4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="650" data-original-width="950" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEing2h2dV-Xo72V5lWAtshGshsv9rSP5wmQvvjT9kmZgBNlvxmZmyEEtGPsRSfqlyd61HGmmJG7ZwAb7_JdXNKB11tHHFp1lEXDNQ5P9mJDjcM3J-usHdZ_bEZt-Uuob6usUt1-4cCaXqA/s400/ESacerdote4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">La
morte per Emilio Sacerdote arriva per gli stenti e le sevizie subite,
forse il 19 marzo 1945, come riportato in un documento del Centro di
documentazione ebraica, forse subito dopo la liberazione del campo.
Le sue condizioni, comunque, appaiono a dir poco precarie già in una
fotografia del febbraio precedente a Flossenburg, scattata dagli
aguzzini per «il loro divertimento…», ritrovata dagli americani e
fatta pervenire alla famiglia, dopo il riconoscimento dell’«avvocato
Sacerdote» quale vittima immortalata dal fotografo da parte di uno
dei pochi superstiti.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Quando
gli inglesi e i canadesi della 11ª Divisione Corazzata fanno il loro
ingresso a Bergen Belsen è il 15 aprile 1945, lo scenario che si
presenta è apocalittico: vi sono stipati oltre 60 mila
prigionieri, gran parte dei quali moribondi o in pessime condizioni
di salute e, accatastati dentro e fuori del campo, migliaia di corpi
insepolti. Le strutture del lager vengono bruciate con il
lanciafiamme per combattere l’epidemia di tifo e l’infestazione
da pidocchi. Servono oltre due mesi per riportare la situazione sotto
controllo, e in questo periodo muoiono oltre 13.000 ex-prigionieri.
Tra questi o tra i mucchi dei cadaveri c’è sicuramente anche
Emilio Sacerdote, il magistrato e l’avvocato che non si è piegato
ai nazisti e che con la testa alta ha combattuto per la giustizia e
per la libertà.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
una lettera del 17 luglio 1945, firmata Sergio Piperno, dalla
Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, arriva la conferma che di lui
si è persa ogni traccia, anche se si invita la madre a non
disperare. Ma Sacerdote non è tra i sopravvissuti e non tornerà più
dalla moglie e dall’unica figlia.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC4sBMcEk9w8ElnOLiJ7y5IOHrreN-KDjN6orDDgzyFQOv3ZVNRL2YqxgMzrEwLHTTwR5S-odIok9svvHAeQLsfIHmorwunHdTYubJgC6qyAky3rNwGZnLNmRkREmbkwaOF1Va53o-LAU/s1600/ESacerdote5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="950" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC4sBMcEk9w8ElnOLiJ7y5IOHrreN-KDjN6orDDgzyFQOv3ZVNRL2YqxgMzrEwLHTTwR5S-odIok9svvHAeQLsfIHmorwunHdTYubJgC6qyAky3rNwGZnLNmRkREmbkwaOF1Va53o-LAU/s400/ESacerdote5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Il
19 maggio 2011 la sua città natale si ricorda di lui e gli viene
intitolata l’aula grande delle udienze del Palazzo di Giustizia,
con l’affissione di una targa che riproduce il suo volto,
impreziosito dalla applicazione di una piccola stella di Davide. Vibo
Valentia gli ha anche intitolato una via.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff3333;"><i><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(Mia
osservazione: vie gli sono state dedicate anche a Cosenza e
Belvedere)</span></span></span></i></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Nota
bibliografica</b></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">D.
S.,</span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">La
vicenda di Emilio “Dote” Sacerdote, Magistrato, partigiano,
prigioniero del Lager, </span></i></span></span></span></em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">«ha
Kehhillah», n. 2, 2006 (</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.hakeillah.com/2_06_20.htm)"><span style="color: #1982d1;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">www.hakeillah.com/2_06_20.htm)</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">;</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Il
Giorno della memoria per il comandante Dote</span></i></span></span></span></em><strong><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>,</b></i></span></span></span></strong><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></i></span></span></span></em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">«Calabria
Ora», ed. di Vibo Valentia, 28 gennaio 2008, p. 21;</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">B.
De Simone, </span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Caro
amico ti scrivo dalla persecuzione, </span></i></span></span></span></em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">«Il
Quotidiano della Calabria, 13 febbraio 2011, p. 58;</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Mario
Avagliano, </span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Emilio
Sacerdote</span></i></span></span></span></em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,</span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">«Pagine
Ebraiche», n. 8, agosto 2011, pp. 32-33;</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Mario
Avagliano e Marco Palmieri,</span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Gli
ebrei sotto la persecuzione in Italia. Diari e lettere
1938-1945,</span></i></span></span></span></em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Einaudi,
Torino 2011;</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Mario
Avagliano,Emilio Sacerdote, </span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">il
servitore dello stato che non piegò la schiena e scelse la
lotta,</span></i></span></span></span></em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> «Nuovo
Monitore Napoletano», 15 novembre 2011;</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Giacinto
Namia e Raffaele Suppa,</span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Liceo
Classico Morelli di Vibo Valentia, quattro secoli di storia, </span></i></span></span></span></em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Adhoc
edizioni, 2012, pag. 73-74.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
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<strong><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Nota
archivistica</b></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Archivio
Centro di documentazione ebraica contemporanea (CDEC)</span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: #373737;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
Fondo antifascisti e partigiani ebrei in Italia 1922-1945, b. 17,
fasc. 363</span></i></span></span></span></em></div>
</li>
</ul>
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<br />
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-55548656459956838142020-04-19T12:26:00.001+02:002020-04-21T00:03:14.509+02:00Nuove tracce su e giù per la Calabria<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">In
questi giorni di reclusione da coronavirus, ho avuto un po' di tempo
per rinnovare le mie ricerche su tracce ebraiche in Calabria, e devo
dire che è stato piuttosto fruttuoso.</span></span></b></i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">In questo post, più che dall'aspetto storico, mi sono fatto guidare dalle tracce toponomastiche, anche al fine di vagliarne la validità e provare ad elaborare una mia tesi personale riguardo la diffusione di questi toponimi.</span></span></b></i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Saranno quindi citate sia località in cui la presenza ebraica è dimostrata, che altre in cui è tutta da verificare, come altre in cui sembrerebbe da escludere, almeno allo stato attuale. </span></span></b></i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Nelle cartine, come riferimento per chi non conosce le varie zone, ho segnalato i capoluoghi di provincia. </span></span></b></i></span></span></span>
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<span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">1
- TRA LOCRIDE E ASPROMONTE (RC)</span></span></b></i></span></span></span></div>
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<b>Pietra Cappa</b>. Immagine dal blog <a href="http://gambariedaspromonte.blogspot.com/2018/04/pietra-cappa-e-la-chiesa-di-san-giorgio.html" target="_blank">Gambarie d'Aspromonte </a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBIs0B-XWdFtNC-wU-E22Ky7kxeyF-vCVK4gmwqI0RyWJsZRr_ZvrX3QiFV8UtNJJ-9NQv4xttKFlwsvLlhlRTfICYV0zazIgeCQcUJIX0YmvX5mC4au-VswyoOInwPQV9PFo3Km0qu3w/s1600/PietraCappa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBIs0B-XWdFtNC-wU-E22Ky7kxeyF-vCVK4gmwqI0RyWJsZRr_ZvrX3QiFV8UtNJJ-9NQv4xttKFlwsvLlhlRTfICYV0zazIgeCQcUJIX0YmvX5mC4au-VswyoOInwPQV9PFo3Km0qu3w/s400/PietraCappa.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">A
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">SAN
LUCA</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">
</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
un abitante del luogo mi ha segnalato l'esistenza del </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Passo</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">
</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">del</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">
</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Giudeo</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
nei pressi del celebre monolito di Pietra Cappa, nonché del </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Ponte</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">
</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">dell'Ebreo</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
sulla fiumara Bonamico, nei pressi del santuario di Polsi; un ponte
che ormai non esiste più, distrutto da una delle tante alluvioni.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">La
natura della nostra terra, purtroppo, è questa, ed è questo il
motivo per cui è importante raccogliere gli indizi che ancora
restano. L'ideale sarebbe creare una rete che veda un informatore in
ogni paese, o almeno in ogni area locale, in modo da “coprire”
tutta la Calabria, ma temo sia pura utopia.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Tornando
al punto, di queste località c'è da notare che si tratta in
entrambi i casi di posti lontani dall'abitato, e questo Passo del
Giudeo è il terzo o quarto di cui ho notizia.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Segnalo
queste particolarità ai fini di una ipotesi che sto cercando di
elaborare in merito ai toponimi calabresi di sapore ebraico.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLKlY8YnR9kodGF6k973ECxAwZjqorMYqxyJ3sAqsfYN4t81KoC5tHNISHCMdP6CzN92Ig5mHrNyXBfSsWd2qiN3wko30dXqX7VQh3REpXRo_rwkL3u5Mk54wY8ei_mA9UxNTLPn8vqXA/s1600/Ardore.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="650" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLKlY8YnR9kodGF6k973ECxAwZjqorMYqxyJ3sAqsfYN4t81KoC5tHNISHCMdP6CzN92Ig5mHrNyXBfSsWd2qiN3wko30dXqX7VQh3REpXRo_rwkL3u5Mk54wY8ei_mA9UxNTLPn8vqXA/s400/Ardore.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Scendendo
dall'Aspromonte allo Jonio, troviamo la frazione marina di </span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">ARDORE</span></b></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
con la sua </span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Contrada</span></b></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">
</span></b></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Giudeo</span></b></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
di cui si parla anche nel libro a cura di </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Claudio
Sabbione</span></b></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
</span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">La
villa romana di Palazzi di Casignana. Guida archeologica</span></b></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #ffffff;">Corab</span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #ffffff;">Gioiosa</span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
J</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #ffffff;">onica</span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #ffffff;">2007
</span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">(da
cui è tratta l'immagine delle due epigrafi, in lingua latina).</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Anche
questa località è lontana dal centro abitato, sebbene “</span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #ffffff;">già
alla fine dell'800 era stata rinvenuta una tomba a camera che aveva
restituito due epigrafi sepolcrali, databili al III-IV secolo d.C.
Scavi svolti alla fine degli anni '70 hanno poi portato
all'identificazione di un insediamento, probabilmente una fattoria
produttiva di media età imperiale</span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">”.
Specifica poi che queste epigrafi furono recuperate all'interno dei
“</span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #ffffff;">ruderi
ci una camera quadrata che andò distrutta</span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">”
e che la fattoria produttiva ebbe “</span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #ffffff;">due
diverse fasi di frequentazione (III secolo d.C. e VI-VII secolo
d.C.</span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">”.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">A
parte il nome, non c'è nulla di ebraico tra i rinvenimenti, ma vi
sono alcuni dati che coincidono con la località Deri/San Pasquale di
Bova Marina (le due fasi di frequentazione, la collocazione lungo la
romana strada litoranea jonica); chissà che il futuro non riservi
qualche sorpresa!</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Nei
pressi si trova la località Schiavo, probabilmente indicante una
presenza slava. Sembra quasi trattarsi di una sorta di “area
franca” per presenze allogene.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB9dGe0hT4cSDkOC_9M_DlRKRa7xjAXYWGKmjsSWenv3O333lFShzacIq50KXecv2dln2NihYioNcxfDRjSK9lOrmTb3oK6dZ9SXzSpuu7PVcXGkeIFIypZD5E71jHssmoUQC-GlwrHW4/s1600/Oppido.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1207" data-original-width="1600" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB9dGe0hT4cSDkOC_9M_DlRKRa7xjAXYWGKmjsSWenv3O333lFShzacIq50KXecv2dln2NihYioNcxfDRjSK9lOrmTb3oK6dZ9SXzSpuu7PVcXGkeIFIypZD5E71jHssmoUQC-GlwrHW4/s400/Oppido.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b>Oppido Vecchia</b>.<br />
Immagine da Wikipedia</div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">La
presenza di ebrei ad </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">OPPIDO
MAMERTINA</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
è nota, e ne ho già trattato in un <a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2015/09/ebrei-oppido.html" target="_blank">vecchio post</a>, ma grazie all'articolo di <b>Rocco Liberti,</b> <b>Gli ebrei nella Piana di Terranova</b>,, tratto dalla rivista "<i>L'alba della PIana</i>"</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
settembre 2017, ho “scoperto” due nuovi indizi.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Infatti
vi si dice che “</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">una
contrada finitima [...] si denominava in passato, ma anche tuttora </span></span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">lo
judeo</span></b></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
oppure </span></span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">passo
del giudeo</span></b></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">”;
non sono riuscito a trovare quale sia questa “contrada finitima”,
ma doveva essere anch'essa collocata fuori dall'abitato, come fa
pensare il secondo nome, che sembra indicare un luogo di passaggio,
eventualmente da localizzare tra tue colline o montagne.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Molto
interessante anche la notizia su </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">TRESILICO</span></b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
comune autonomo fino al 1927 ed oggi frazione di Oppido, da cui dista
meno di 2 chilometri, di cui si dice</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
“</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">in
Tresilico altra (contrada) era detta </span></span></i></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">la
judeca</span></b></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">”</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">.</span></span></i></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTKEbCxybgmKTOWiv90cumYLJEYjPyB6OByD5Cljm2PiwHf8KvaLqmb10BNXj6p8XUeySc1c5Hmf3LiweleaIpGai2fioYc1SbiXfQoP1PNNpF62Ys57lsjt_iSE4Ni85jQCqTVbza6ng/s1600/Tresilico.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="850" data-original-width="1500" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTKEbCxybgmKTOWiv90cumYLJEYjPyB6OByD5Cljm2PiwHf8KvaLqmb10BNXj6p8XUeySc1c5Hmf3LiweleaIpGai2fioYc1SbiXfQoP1PNNpF62Ys57lsjt_iSE4Ni85jQCqTVbza6ng/s320/Tresilico.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Come<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
potete vedere dall'immagine, Tresilico si trova in un'area in cui vi
sono molti centri che videro presenze ebraiche. Quindi, pur non
avendo altro elemento che quello toponomastico, è ben possibile che
anche qui gli ebrei non mancassero, nonostante non sempre il nome
“Judeca” indichi necessariamente una presenza ebraica.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">A
mezza costa tra Contrada Giudeo di Ardore e Tresilico, troviamo
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">BIANCO
VECCHIO</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
di cui traggo quanto ne dice l'ottimo sito, più volte citato, <a href="https://www7.tau.ac.il/omeka/italjuda/items/show/217" target="_blank">Italia judaica</a>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">“</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Nel
1502-3 la comunità (</span></span></i></span></span></span></span><i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">giudecca</span></span></i></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">)
di Bianco era composta da 3 fuochi, sui quali gravava la tassa
ordinaria di 4 ducati, 2 tarì e 10 grani. Il 24
agosto 1503 essa versò al percettore Tommaso Spinelli 4
ducati, mentre il resto fu esatto da Battista de Vena. Nello stesso
anno lo Spinelli stesso registrava a carico dei giudei di
Bianco un residuo di 3 tarì dovuto per la
misurazione del sale fiscale nell’anno
1500-1501. Egli però precisava che tale
contributo non era allora esigibile, non avendo né gli
ebrei né i cristiani ricevuto in quell’anno
il sale suddetto. La provincia era, infatti, in quegli anni
devastata dalla guerra scoppiata tra Spagnoli e Francesi per la
conquista del regno di Napoli.</span></span></i></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Mappa dei luoghi trattati in questa parte del post</span></b></span></span></span></span> </span></span></i></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgw34PXrUR55Lxw8vDwJoirxuvLXTeQojom6wzsDfFOyAE7Y32CiSch07EpYWCOGrhlQL6wmcnSh1J2AUOvV7SeWVFfYgOD7f1BO_k24ok-8YzUXZC-9-wSQEO25Rvn35HgmXw3yZw9Ow/s1600/ArsdoreTresilico.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="850" data-original-width="1200" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgw34PXrUR55Lxw8vDwJoirxuvLXTeQojom6wzsDfFOyAE7Y32CiSch07EpYWCOGrhlQL6wmcnSh1J2AUOvV7SeWVFfYgOD7f1BO_k24ok-8YzUXZC-9-wSQEO25Rvn35HgmXw3yZw9Ow/s400/ArsdoreTresilico.jpg" width="400" /></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"> </span></span></i></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Nel
1508 la giudecca di Bianco era composta ancora da 3
fuochi, con l’identica tassa ordinaria di 4 ducati, 2
tarì e 10 grani, che versò in tre rate il 15 gennaio, il 16
aprile e il 7 settembre. La comunità risultava in regola anche
per il versamento di 1 ducato, 2 tarì e 10 grani quale
quota del donativo offerto dai Giudei
del Regno al re</span></span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">”.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Siamo
ormai all'epilogo della presenza ebraica in Calabria, possiamo quindi
supporre che in precedenza, prima della calata di Carlo VIII d'Angiò,
la comunità potesse essere ben più numerosa.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">2
- IN SILA PICCOLA (CZ - CS)</span></b></i></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Ringrazio
la ricercatrice, e mia cara amica, Tiziana Carlino per le
informazioni che mi ha fornito sul suo paese, Gimigliano, tanto più
perché oggetto di un suo prossimo lavoro. Un vero esempio di amore
per la nostra terra, senza gelosie ed esclusività.</span></span></span></span></span></b></i>
<br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i>Naturalmente, essendo il suo lavoro,
più ampio e specificamente dedicato a Gemigliano, non ho iportato
tutte le notizie e le sue fonti, tra cui il notevole volume di
</i><span style="color: red;"><b>Alessandro Calogero</b><span style="color: black;">,</span></span><i> </i><span style="color: red;">Riflessioni su Gimigliano. Dizionario
toponomastico geografico-storico, lingua, costume e ipotesi sulle
origini<span style="color: black;">,</span></span><i><span style="color: red;"> Rubbettino<span style="color: black;">,</span> Soveria Mannelli,<span style="color: black;"> </span>2000<span style="color: black;">.</span></span></i></div>
<i><span style="color: red;">
</span></i><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Mappa dei luoghi trattati in questa parte del post</span></b></span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKBKp5Pq_1um6ntx1dFxtQKNmmtJ7Z_DypAErx0EEV0mhvc-CmO2T_9eeJGg26xRjzyAiYhCvFGvoOdUgBUQVLs15WXtzt937uVcp-R3B9HytKIR87ElTKMkuorC_Bcu2NDedl4VUDa_8/s1600/RoglianoGimigliano.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1000" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKBKp5Pq_1um6ntx1dFxtQKNmmtJ7Z_DypAErx0EEV0mhvc-CmO2T_9eeJGg26xRjzyAiYhCvFGvoOdUgBUQVLs15WXtzt937uVcp-R3B9HytKIR87ElTKMkuorC_Bcu2NDedl4VUDa_8/s400/RoglianoGimigliano.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Nei
pressi di </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">TIRIOLO
(CZ)</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
abbiamo una zona chiamata Giudecca. Si tratta di un'area ormai
disabitata, sulla sommità di un monte,</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Nel
<a href="http://www.comune.tiriolo.cz.it/index.php?action=index&p=690" target="_blank">sito del comune</a>
leggiamo: “<i>Il Parco Fortezza-Monte custodisce i monumentali
ruderi del kastron bizantino di monte Tiriolo. Installato
probabilmente nella seconda metà del VI sec. d.C., il fortilizio ha
subito diversi rimaneggiamenti fino all’XI sec. d.C. È composto
dalla maestosa cinta muraria, dai ruderi delle torri di vedetta e
dalle fondazioni della Chiesa. All’estremità meridionale del parco
si trova il recinto a semicerchio noto comunemente come ‘</i><span style="color: #0066ff;"><i><b>Giudecca</b></i></span><i>’.
L’area merita una visita anche per i panorami mozzafiato che offre
e per le specificità geologiche e naturalistiche di monte Tiriolo</i>”.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Molto
fantasiosa e del tutto inconsistente l'affermazione che trovo su
Facebook relativamente ai “<span style="color: #1c1e21;">t</span><span style="color: #1c1e21;"><i>essuti
(talled o tallit) che si indossano durante le cerimonie, simili ai
'vancali' di Tiriolo, con le strisce blu, colore importante per gli
ebrei</i></span><span style="color: #1c1e21;">”. È palese ad un primo
sguardo che il vancale di Tiriolo, in genere nero con disegni
multicolori, non ha niente a che fare con il talled.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="docs-internal-guid-b9bd0fdd-7fff-3e27-98e3-cdeba221e6c91"></a>
</div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="docs-internal-guid-b9bd0fdd-7fff-3e27-98e3-cdeba221e6c91"></a><b>Alcune delle località trattate</b></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Dalla <a href="http://www.bibliotecauniversitarianapoli.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/518/atlante-geografico-indice-dei-toponimi-foglio-xxviii#versionedigitalefoglio28" target="_blank">Biblioteca dell'Università di Napoli</a>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7VNGIQiY1_cUcz6z9XDNvdPA3gE4d7SgOZcbgUePAjrEZiI5x1KddKwQkcM9OlLM5x85CGhzZnTPnJ04EBwgM_VJUEk4YTxgQKezxn-DACvm8dlDOdv9zC4He5dC3Vd0LXj2_qghtjkM/s1600/Monte+dei+Giudei.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="920" data-original-width="1195" height="307" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7VNGIQiY1_cUcz6z9XDNvdPA3gE4d7SgOZcbgUePAjrEZiI5x1KddKwQkcM9OlLM5x85CGhzZnTPnJ04EBwgM_VJUEk4YTxgQKezxn-DACvm8dlDOdv9zC4He5dC3Vd0LXj2_qghtjkM/s400/Monte+dei+Giudei.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="docs-internal-guid-b9bd0fdd-7fff-3e27-98e3-cdeba221e6c9"></a>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Su
<span style="color: #0066ff;"><b>GIMIGLIANO (CZ)</b></span>, Domenico
Lamannis, Miscellanea Patria, Napoli, Angelo Coda,1828, pp. 33-34,
scrive quanto segue.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">“<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Non
molto lungi dal luogo detto Ascania, esiste un fondo denominato Tre
Villaggi, corrottamente Trivillaci, e vedonsi le ruine di antiche
abitazioni. Il non avere questi tre villaggi denominazione alcuna, mi
fa credere che questi avessero potuto essere abitazioni di que pochi
Ebrei anche fuggiaschi, e rintanati nei Monti; e a maggiormente ciò
credere mel fa confermare il vedere in questo sito un’acqua
denominata al presente ancora </i><span style="color: #0066ff;"><i><b>Acqua
delli Giudei</b></i></span><i>, e lo conferma ancora il forte sito
sul monte di Tiriolo fabbricato in faccia ad Oriente con alte mura e
torri, non che una gran cisterna per uso di acqua, e che tutto
fin’ora si osserva, e che tutta questa chiusura chiamasi
</i><span style="color: #0066ff;"><i><b>Giudeca</b></i></span>”. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Sinceramente,
l'assenza di denominazione dei tre villaggi mi sembra argomento
inconsistente, al contrario del nome dell'”acqua” (un torrente?
una sorgente?), nonché dell'altra testimonianza offerta da Tiziana Carlino.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">“<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Un
compaesano mi ha detto che a Porto (quindi non nel centro abitato),
in prossimità del fiume Corace, sulla sponda destra, c’è una
“Acqua e iudii” o “Acqua e iudia”. Si tratta di una sorgente
ubicata in località Ucciusu. Questo elemento, sebbene scevro
di qualsiasi attestazione storica, potrebbe accreditare l’ipotesi
di una presenza ebraica su quella che era una via di comunicazione.
da Porto, oggi frazione del comune di Gimigliano, distante circa sei
chilometri dal centro abitato. Prima della strada carrozzabile che
congiungeva Cosenza a Catanzaro, completata agli inizi del XIX
secolo, per recarsi a Catanzaro si passava dalla direttrice viaria di
Porto, la cui etimologia, nonostante il territorio sia attraversato
dal fiume Corace, ha il significato di “transito” o “passaggio”
piuttosto che di “punto di ancoraggio” o “approdo”. Una
conferma è data dal nulla osta di Alfonso il Magnifico che, nel
1446, concede il permesso ai catanzaresi di istituirvi una fiera
nell’ultima domenica di agosto. Si può ipotizzare che esistesse
già una simile consuetudine sul territorio, forse non ancora
normativa, che proprio per la sua ubicazione sull’asse
Cosenza-Catanzaro attirava molta gente di passaggio nell’una o
nell’altra direzione”. </span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Abbiamo
quindi la conferma di un'altra “Acqua dei Giudei” o “di
Giudea”, e soprattutto, ai fini dell'ipotesi che sto elaborando
sulla presenza di questi toponimi di sapore ebraico, la menzione
della fiera e il significato del termine “Porto”.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">A
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">CARPANZANO
(CS)</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
o meglio ai suoi dintorni, avevo già accennato in un <a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2010/05/presenze-particolari-incerte-e-dubbie.html" target="_blank">precedente post</a>, riferendo quanto ne cennava </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Oreste
Dito</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
nel suo </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">La
storia calabrese e la dimora degli Ebrei in Calabria dal sec. V alla
seconda metà del sec. XVI</span></b></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
. Grazie al sito de <a href="https://www.ilcrotonese.it/la-bibbia-ebraica-stampata-calabria-nel-1475" target="_blank">Il Crotonese</a>, posso aggiungere un'altra traccia toponomastica, ed alcune
precisazioni: “nei dintorni di Carpanzano, nel cosentino, esistono
un monte Giudeo ed un casale Giudeo mentre tra Scigliano, Rogliano e
Carpanzano ci sono tuttora le contrade </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Judio
Soprano</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
o </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Sottano</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
ed </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Acqua
Judia”.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Ho
segnalato anche </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></i><i><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">COLOSIMI
(CS)</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></i><i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
dove, in base alla notizia precedente, potrebbe (per quanto io lo
ritenga improbabile) essere situato un altro Monte Giudeo (o dei
Giudei), diverso da quello di Carpanzano. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></i>
</div>
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<i><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Rispetto
alla notizia del Dito, abbiamo la localizzazione del Monte Giudeo
all'interno del comune di Carpanzano, e possiamo aggiungere alcuni
toponimi: Casale Giudeo a Carpanzano, e le contrade Judio Soprano e
Judio Sottano tra Scigliano, Rogliano e Carpanzano; la Fonte Giudea
del Dito viene chiamata Acqua Judia, pressappoco come a Gimigliano.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">3-
NELLA PIANA DI SIBARI (CS)</span></b></i></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
Mappa dei luoghi, tra Roseto Capo Spulico,</div>
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a cui brevemente accenno, e Cosenza</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFzpmQFLNnoxhbZGkk9pYwhkJ7f6ryxh9xVIPAhv4zE6NGia_IGgNJR1ooS4gDD2Q6wgoPytTBC4XL6sOO_h31C6MLOqFCnnbl-ULqzl0_ua99Uy5vlrZ0ehb5H6-rHc_OUSW2QL37lbs/s1600/PianaSibari.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1350" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFzpmQFLNnoxhbZGkk9pYwhkJ7f6ryxh9xVIPAhv4zE6NGia_IGgNJR1ooS4gDD2Q6wgoPytTBC4XL6sOO_h31C6MLOqFCnnbl-ULqzl0_ua99Uy5vlrZ0ehb5H6-rHc_OUSW2QL37lbs/s400/PianaSibari.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Nel
volume di </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Attilio
Vaccaro, </span></b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">La
Platea di Cassano Storia dei poteri signorili ecclesiastici e laici
nella Diocesi di Cassano (secc. XV-XVI),</span></b></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
Cittadella, Assisi, 2013,</span></span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
troviamo due brevissime, ma interessanti informazioni ebraiche su
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">TREBISACCE</span></b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">“<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>La
nostra Platea fornisce poche ma interessanti notizie sulla presenza
di comunità giudaiche nel territorio della diocesi. Ad esempio,
leggiamo che il loro arrivo via mare nel porto di </i><span style="color: #0066ff;"><i><b>Trebisacce</b></i></span><i>
era assoggettato al pagamento di un tarì, la stessa cifra che veniva
richiesta alle meretrici venientibus et discendentibus a dicta marina
et eius territorio (cc. 81r-81v). Inoltre esisteva una località, che
si trovava alla foce del fiume Saraceno, denominata </i><span style="color: #0066ff;"><i><b>Colfum
Iudeorum</b></i></span><i>, segno di una possibile loro presenza
attiva sul posto (cc. 81r-81v)</i>”. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Era
la stessa tassa che veniva imposta agli ebrei a <span style="color: #0066ff;">Pietra
di Roseto</span> (oggi castello di <span style="color: #0066ff;">Roseto Capo
Spulico</span>), provenienti sia da mare che da terra.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Potrebbe
essere interessante anche notare che, come ad <span style="color: #0066ff;"><b>Ardore</b></span>
la <span style="color: #0066ff;"><b>Contrada Giudeo</b></span> si colloca
presso quella denominata Schiavo, qui abbiamo la fiumara Saraceno.
Ricordo di una qualche incursione, occupazione o accoglienza?</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Sappiamo
che, prima che Federico II li riunisse a Lucera, in Puglia,
popolazioni musulmane erano presenti soprattutto in Sicilia, ma anche
in Calabria, come nel caso della cittadina di cui sto per parlare,
anticamente chiamata Brahalla (Benedizione di Dio) o dei numerosi
cognomi di origine araba, come Bagalà (Splendore di Dio), da cui
deriva il nome del paese di Bagaladi nel Reggino.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Ad
<span style="color: #0066ff;"><b>ALTOMONTE</b></span> (anticamente Brahalla)
ho brevemente accennato più volte, ma dovrò dedicarvi appena
possibile un post. Qui mi limito a riportare quanto riferito in una
breve notizia dell'introduzione dell'appena citata Platea di Cassano:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">“<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Un
altro significativo passo riguarda </i><span style="color: #0066ff;"><i><b>Altomonte</b></i></span><i>,
da cui apprendiamo che la chiesa della SS.ma Trinità era stata
costruita in </i><span style="color: #0066ff;"><i><b>contrata iudee </b></i></span><i>al
posto di un’antica sinagoga</i>”.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Molto
interessante l'informazione circa la presenza di una sinagoga, cosa
che ci fa presumere una presenza notevole di ebrei nel paese, che
altrove non avevano un luogo di culto, e si riunivano per la
preghiera in case private.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Anche
a <span style="color: #0066ff;"><b>MOTTAFOLLONE</b></span> dovrò dedicare
un post a sé. Qui mi limito a riportare una notizia toponomastica,
analoga ad altre già riferite in questo post.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="dnn_ctr24713_SiscomDettaglioNews_LblAlto"></a>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #002149;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Domenico
Cerrelli</span></b></span></span></span><span style="color: #002149;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,
i</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">n
</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><b>Monografia
di Mottafollone, </b></i></span><span style="color: #002149;"><i><b>Storia
della Sacra Cinta e Raccolta di Massime Morali</b></i></span><span style="color: #002149;"><i>,
Napoli, 1857</i></span><span style="color: #002149;"> (il cui testo integrale
è presente nel sito del comune
<a href="http://www.comune.mottafollone.cs.it/DettaglioNews/tabid/12763/Default.aspx?IDNews=9412">http://www.comune.mottafollone.cs.it/DettaglioNews/tabid/12763/Default.aspx?IDNews=9412</a>
).</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Qui
leggiamo: “</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Gli
Ebrei, che dovettero uscire fuori da Mottafollone nel 1511, vi ebbero
un ghetto, quando erano disseminati per tutta la Calabria, con prò
della pubblica prosperità, e lasciarono il nome ad una sorgente, che
tuttavia nell'anno 1728 era detta l'</span></span></i></span></span><span style="color: #0066ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Acqua
dei Giudei</span></b></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">”.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Ancora
un'altra Acqua dei Giudei, per la seconda volta indicata come
sorgente (a questo punto mi sembra l'ipotesi più probabile, rispetto
al nome di un corso d'acqua); è interessante la figura di questo
arciprete, che, in un tempo in cui gli ebrei erano annoverati dalla
Chiesa soltanto come reprobi da convertire, ne parla positivamente,
ed anche molto accurato, in quanto riporta anche la fonte della sua
informazione, che si trova in una nota a pagina 20 dell'opera.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Su
<span style="color: #0066ff;"><b>MALVITO</b></span> non trovo altro che la
menzione da parte del “solito” Oreste Dito come luogo in cui gli
ebrei erano presenti, purtroppo senza nessuna indicazione di fonte,
come spesso accade. Sospetto però che ne abbia ipotizzato lo
stanziamento sulla base del nome di quella che ancora oggi si chiama
<span style="color: #0066ff;"><b>Contrada Acqua Giudea</b></span>, come ho
potuto rilevare su internet, esattamente... nei vari elenchi
telefonici e indirizzi!</span></span></span></span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-75081197775974303402020-04-16T21:19:00.002+02:002020-04-16T21:19:39.722+02:00La peste e gli ebrei in Calabria<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>In
questo tempo di coronavirus, mi è venuto da pensare alla storia di
persecuzione degli ebrei visti come “untori”, propagatori di
peste, la cui leggenda è antica e diffusa.</b></i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Ho
cercato di vedere se questa accusa ha colpito gli ebrei anche in
Calabria, nel corso della sua storia.</b></i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Ho
trovato soltanto tre episodi di questa accusa, ma credo che, potendo
aver accesso ad altri testi ed archivi non disponibili su internet,
potrebbero essercene altri.</b></i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Nel
libro di </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Anna
Foa, </b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Ebrei
in Europa: Dalla Peste Nera all'emancipazione XIV-XIX secolo</span></b></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">,</span></span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
troviamo che la leggenda degli ebrei untori nasce nel 1348 in
Francia, nel Delfinato, diffondendosi poi in Savoia, dove il conte
Amedeo VII d'Aosta promosse un'inchiesta, a seguito della quale
dodici ebrei furono sottoposti a tortura, e </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">“</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">a
Châtel, sul lago di Ginevra, </span></i></span></span></span><i><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">il
mercante di seta ebreo Agimet </span></i></span></span></span></i><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">ammise
di aver sparso polveri velenose su incarico di un rabbino di
Chambéry, in pozzi e cisterne di Venezia, </span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Calabria</b></i></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
Puglia e Tolosa, nel corso dei suoi viaggi d'affari</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">”.
Sappiamo bene quanto valessero queste confessioni estorte tramite UN PO' di
tortura...</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Riporto
qui il testo di questa “confessione”, in italiano tradotto da
Google (e leggermente da me rivisto), dal testo in inglese </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span style="background: #ffffff;">Jewish
History Sourcebook: The Black Death and the Jews 1348-1349 CE, </span></b></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">che
potete leggere nel sito della <a href="https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/jewish/1348-jewsblackdeath.asp" target="_blank">Fordham University</a>, per verificare la correttezza della traduzione.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Le
annotazioni tra parentesi tonde sono le mie; quelle tra parentesi
quadre si trovano invece nel testo in inglese.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i>(Immagine tratta dal sito di <a href="http://anousimitalia.shavei.org/tag/palazzo-steri/" target="_blank"><b>Shavei Israel Italia</b></a>)</i> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfmpGQnrZ0SjrG47o0y2sGEVZyBEbuQdoeArM0PX7c98jd5rnCAFEsun8q2je1cdpU8hzp_Z_4JH1HW9cFm-liVbIR8tmrpQd6sZzYVdlie76gqFoGshkAzPRr6lL99qcB_klvIbMVRG0/s1600/PalazzoSteri.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="909" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfmpGQnrZ0SjrG47o0y2sGEVZyBEbuQdoeArM0PX7c98jd5rnCAFEsun8q2je1cdpU8hzp_Z_4JH1HW9cFm-liVbIR8tmrpQd6sZzYVdlie76gqFoGshkAzPRr6lL99qcB_klvIbMVRG0/s400/PalazzoSteri.jpg" width="378" /></a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">L'anno
di nostro Signore 1348.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">Venerdì
10 ottobre, a Châtel (<i>attualmente in Francia, Savoia settentrionale</i>), nel castello dello stesso, si è svolta
l'inchiesta giudiziaria fatta per ordine della corte dell'illustre
Principe nostro signore, Amedeo, Conte di Savoia, e i suoi sudditi
contro gli ebrei di entrambi i sessi che erano lì imprigionati,
ognuno </span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">separatamente
[Gli ebrei venivano talvolta imprigionati separatamente per prevenire
il suicidio </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">(o
piuttosto per impedire che si sostenessero l'un l'altro?)</span></span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">]
. C</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">iò
avvenne dopo che le voci pubbliche erano diventate correnti e un
forte clamore era sorto a causa del veleno messo da loro nei pozzi,
nelle sorgenti e in altre cose che i cristiani usano, chiedendo che
morissero, che fossero giudicati colpevoli e, quindi, che dovrebbero
essere puniti. Di seguito la loro confessione fatta alla presenza di
molte persone degne di fiducia.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">L'ebreo
Agimet, che viveva a Ginevra e fu arrestato a Châtel, fu lì un po'
</span></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">(!)</span></b></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">
torturato e poi liberato. E dopo molto tempo, dopo essere stato
nuovamente sottoposto un po' </span></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">(!!!)</span></b></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">
a tortura, ha confessato alla presenza di moltissime persone degne di
fiducia, che vengono successivamente menzionate. Tanto per cominciare
è chiaro che nella Quaresima appena passata, Pultus Clesis de Ranz
aveva mandato proprio questo ebreo a Venezia per comprare sete e
altre cose per lui. Quando questo venne a conoscenza del rabbino
Peyret, un ebreo di Chambéry che era un maestro della loro legge,
mandò a chiamare questo Agimet, per il quale aveva cercato, e quando
venne davanti a lui gli disse: "Siamo stati informati che andrai
a Venezia a comprare seta e altri articoli. Qui ti do un pacco di
mezza campata </span></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">(una
campata era una misura di un metro e mezzo o due e mezzo circa, a
seconda dei sistemi in uso nelle varie località)</span></i></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">
di dimensioni che contiene della pozione e del veleno preparati in
una sottile borsa di cuoio cucita. Distribuiscilo tra i pozzi, le
cisterne, e le fonti intorno a Venezia e agli altri luoghi in cui
vai, per avvelenare le persone che usano l'acqua dei suddetti pozzi
che saranno stati avvelenati da te, vale a dire, i pozzi in cui il
veleno sarà stato posto.".</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">Agimet
prese questo pacco pieno di veleno e lo portò con sé a Venezia, e
quando arrivò lì ne gettò e ne sparse una parte nel pozzo o nella
cisterna di acqua fresca che era lì vicino al Fondaco dei Tedeschi,
per avvelenare la gente che usava l'acqua di quella cisterna. E dice
che questa è l'unica cisterna di acqua dolce in città. Dice anche
che il citato rabbino Peyret ha promesso di dargli tutto ciò che
voleva per i suoi problemi in questo settore. Di propria iniziativa
Agimet ha confessato inoltre che, dopo che ciò era stato fatto, se
ne andò subito per non essere catturato dai cittadini o da altri, e
che </span></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">andò
personalmente in Calabria e in Puglia e gettò il veleno sopra citato
in molti pozzi</span></b></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">.
Confessa anche di aver messo un po' di questo stesso veleno nel pozzo
delle strade della città di Ballet </span></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">(?)</span></b></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">.</span></span><br /><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">Confessa
inoltre di aver messo parte di questo veleno nella fontana pubblica
della città di Tolosa e nei pozzi che si trovano vicino al mare
[Mediterraneo]. Alla domanda se nel momento in cui ha disperso il
veleno e avvelenato i pozzi sopra menzionat tutte le persone fossero
morte, ha detto che non lo sapeva in quanto aveva lasciato in fretta
tutti i luoghi sopra citati. Alla domanda se qualcuno degli ebrei di
quei luoghi fosse colpevole della questione suddetta, ha risposto che
non lo sapeva. E ora, con tutto ciò che è contenuto nei cinque
libri di Mosè e nella pergamena degli ebrei, dichiarò che ciò era
vero e che non mentiva saggiamente, qualunque cosa potesse
accadergli [</span></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><i><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">Questo
ebreo non sembra sapere che i libri di Mosè e il rotolo degli ebrei
siano identici!</span></i></span><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">].</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;"><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;"><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(<i>Immagine tratta dal sito <a href="https://conoscerelastoria.it/i-capri-espiatori-della-peste-ebrei-e-streghe/" target="_blank">Conoscere la storia</a></i>)<i> </i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">
</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvfCtZLevco-MUhxJYpllkeEn1lDrYgx6lfA9YHwg9ZpToRXWjFeXVSA013eTg09o_M_2BQIxlgQjG5HFXRK5vzi92pW3e5NQdpGAT9zN9SlcC64GTJnNA0eP_36bWr4zks_-Zhw5gn2Y/s1600/Basilea.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="560" data-original-width="850" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvfCtZLevco-MUhxJYpllkeEn1lDrYgx6lfA9YHwg9ZpToRXWjFeXVSA013eTg09o_M_2BQIxlgQjG5HFXRK5vzi92pW3e5NQdpGAT9zN9SlcC64GTJnNA0eP_36bWr4zks_-Zhw5gn2Y/s400/Basilea.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Tre
mesi dopo, a Basilea, a 250 km da Chatel, avrà inizio una
serie di pogrom che colpirà in particolare gli ebrei dei paesi della
Germania e dei Paesi Bassi.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Il
9 gennaio l’intera comunità ebraica venne rinchiusa in una casa di
legno, posta su un’isola del Reno, e bruciata viva; lo stesso
accadrà in numerose altre località.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Questo accadde nonostante l'opposizione delle autorità religiose e, per lo meno in un primo momento, di quelle civili. </span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Verrà poi emesso un decreto che proibì a qualunque ebreo di stabilirsi
in città per i due secoli seguenti. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: #f5f5f5;">La seconda informazione la troviamo in </span><b>Paolo
Preto</b></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
</span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><i><b>Epidemia, paura e
politica nell'Italia moderna</b></i></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">, dove si riferisce che </span></span></span><span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">nel
1422 a Montalto Uffugo (CS) e nelle due sue attuali frazioni di
Vaccarizzo e Parantoro gli ebrei vengono accusati dal popolo di aver
avvelenato le acque delle fontane di Montalto e dei paesi vicini
spargendo delle malefiche polveri. </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #3c4043;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Mi
lascia un po' perplesso la terza breve citazione di un episodio di peste di
cui vengono accusati gli ebrei, dal sito <a href="https://www.famedisud.it/scoperta-a-bova-lantica-giudecca-che-diventa-sezione-urbana-del-museo-della-lingua-greco-calabra-gerhard-rohlfs/" target="_blank"><b>Fame di Sud</b></a></span></span></span></span></span>:</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
“<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><b>una
cronaca bovese, redatta del 1774 dall’erudito Domenico Alagna,
ricorda che gli ebrei furono scacciati solo nel 1577, con
l’accusa di aver diffuso la peste</b>”.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">La
mia perplessità nasce dal fatto che gli ebrei erano stati cacciati
dalla Calabria, come da tutto il Meridione, una prima volta nel 1511 e poi
definitivamente, dopo un breve e sporadico ritorno, nel 1541. In
particolare, nella Calabria Ultra (la Calabria meridionale) già dopo
il 1511 non si hanno testimonianze di presenze ebraiche, salvo
qualcuna singola che si era attardata nel lasciarla per motivi vari
(ragioni di salute o convertiti che chiedevano di poter restare).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Purtroppo
non si tratta di una leggenda che appartiene solo al passato. Nel
corso della mia ricerca ho trovato su internet addirittura un intero
blog teso ad avvalorare tutti i pregiudizi plurisecolari sugli ebrei,
ed in particolare la loro fama di “untori” .</i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>E
anche sul coronavirus non è difficile cogliere tesi antisemite. Per
esempio, lo Stato di Israele viene accusato di averlo inventato per
poter poi vendere il vaccino; oppure gli Stati Uniti (ovviamente al
soldo dei Rothschild e dei Rockfeller, trascurando che questi ultimi
invece ebrei non sono) lo avrebbero creato per indebolire la Cina.</i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #ff3333;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>È
triste dirlo: niente di nuovo sotto il sole.</i></span></span></span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-57313579854391047742020-04-07T12:28:00.000+02:002020-04-07T12:32:12.710+02:00Ancora sulla possibile presenza ebraica a Monasterace<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2m01Ny3qSBcQkf7CaIzELogo-LCH_pFxSTVewXi68MfKxcdszJIh5sJ8LQx1CtTK8MyDWINWD4AzshZCylNMw3oDhQcpuNic8Tl0R1P0D61Ra12ZrkXVwwh-CTpx7OEqW3R_eDC-u8oE/s1600/d2NA7uP9G08n5KSIjtuwwtcSS4l9dm9hzbon8FFlyU8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="464" data-original-width="576" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2m01Ny3qSBcQkf7CaIzELogo-LCH_pFxSTVewXi68MfKxcdszJIh5sJ8LQx1CtTK8MyDWINWD4AzshZCylNMw3oDhQcpuNic8Tl0R1P0D61Ra12ZrkXVwwh-CTpx7OEqW3R_eDC-u8oE/s400/d2NA7uP9G08n5KSIjtuwwtcSS4l9dm9hzbon8FFlyU8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">Dopo
parecchio tempo ritorno sulla possibilità di una antica presenza
ebraica nel mio paese, Monasterace, in provincia di Reggio.</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">Ne
avevo già trattato in un vecchio rticolo del blog, </span><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2008/04/punta-stilo-monasterace-e-dintorni.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><b>PuntaStilo: Monasterace e dintorni</b></span></a><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">.
<br />In particolare, oltre ad un documento del 1530, la </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><i><b>Platea
della Certosa di Santo Stefano del Bosco</b></i></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">,
e alcuni indizi da approfondire, citavo un detto/filastrocca
(presumibilmente creato in qualche paese circostante) che, con
qualche piccola variante che cambia di bocca in bocca, recita così:</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">O
bona genti de Monastaraci,</span><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"> </span></b><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">(O
buona gente di Monasterace)</span></i><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><br />chi
nterra i morti senza cruci, </span></b><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">(che
seppellisce i morti senza croce)</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">e
pe' campani sona straci. </span><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">(e
per campane suona cocci di terracotta)</span></i></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Ne
davo alcune possibilità di spiegazione; l'interdetto da cui, per
motivi sconosciuti, il paese era stato colpito dalla Chiesa nel XVII
secolo; la scarsa “cattolicità” del paese, il cui feudatario,
Mario Galeota, nel XVI secolo vi si ritirò (dall'abituale residenza
di Napoli) per tradurre dallo spagnolo gli scritti dell'eretico
Valdés; oppure, infine la presenza antica di ebrei (o quella più
tardiva di bené anusim, marrani).</span></span></i></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Proprio
di recente mi è capitato di rileggere un altro post del blog, <a href="http://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2010/05/storia-di-marrani-di-rav-toaff-da-torah.html" target="_blank"><b>Non solo San Nicandro</b></a>,
in cui si sente dalla viva voce di rav Elio Toaff z.l. la storia di
minatori “siculo-calabresi” che si erano rivelati come ebrei in
Belgio, e furono da lui convertiti all'ebraismo secondo la halakhah.</span></span></i></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Dal
sito <b><a href="http://www.archivio-torah.it/audio/lezioni/toaffmarrani.mp3" target="_blank">Torah.it</a> </b> potete ascoltare la testimonaianza di rav Toaff z.l.</span></span></i></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Egli ricorda quanto, tra l'altro, gli dissero questi minatori: “quando siamo
morti, </span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>nel
cimitero</b></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
non ci son lapidi perché [...] </span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>non
abbiamo voluto metterci la croce</b></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
perché non siamo cristiani” (minuto 3'03”). Subito dopo, a
conferma, ricorda il suo colloquio con il capitano dei carabinieri
del paese di cui erano originari (presumibilmente Riesi, in provincia
di Caltanisssetta), nel corso del quale il comandante ugualmente
disse: “</span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>è
gente che non mette neanche la croce sui morti</b></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">”
(minuto 3'45”).</span></span></i></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Si
rafforza quindi in me (purtroppo è solo un'ipotesi, non si sono
documenti probanti a sostegno, ma solo indizi ed un unico documento,
però di interpretazione da verificare) la convinzione che il mio
paese possa in passato aver ospitato degli ebrei. Non lo dico, sia
chiaro, per r”riventicare miei eventuali “quarti di ebraica
nobiltà”, dal momento che sia mio padre che mia madre sono di un
altro paese, ma emplicemente perché ritengo molto plausibile questa
ipotesi.</span></span></i></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Riconosco
la debolezza delle argomentazioni (potrebbe trattarsi di una semplice filastrocca denigratoria campanilistica, come quella sui vicentini mangiagatti, conisata in paesi confinanti), ma, nella generale carenza di
documenti superstiti che caratterizza la storiografia calabrese,
possiamo trovare dei punti di partenza per approfondire le ricerche.</span></span></i></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-88100077809615303282020-03-04T13:46:00.000+01:002020-03-04T13:46:42.116+01:00Quanti ebrei in Calabria?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #2e75b6; font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #2E75B6; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent1; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;">Secondo post dedicato ai falsi miti sull’ebraismo in Calabria.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjfLXLBJh-ubHcpp-nXSS9pMXAkEOHe8IuERKDN2740qScu6xBqiQY-0yZVFBPeaygPKGEDq9LUZmlIkr12dDb1FJOlS3wX5J3yxjxgP4KXP2e15bXoRNorL2OWeWpeB8xtPi-FjabyaU/s1600/JPG5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="642" data-original-width="400" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjfLXLBJh-ubHcpp-nXSS9pMXAkEOHe8IuERKDN2740qScu6xBqiQY-0yZVFBPeaygPKGEDq9LUZmlIkr12dDb1FJOlS3wX5J3yxjxgP4KXP2e15bXoRNorL2OWeWpeB8xtPi-FjabyaU/s400/JPG5.jpg" width="248" /></a><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Spesso
viene ripetuto (e ripreso acriticamente anche da <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">media</i> nazionali) che gli ebrei in Calabria fossero il 40% della
popolazione, la stessa percentuale di quelli che oggi hanno origini ebraiche. E
forse anche di più, a pensarci bene, visto che non tutti gli ebrei sono
rimasti, ma la maggior parte sono andati via, scacciati nel gerush. Quindi,
secondo logica, ammettendo che il 50% siano rimasti, dovremmo portare la
percentuale all’80% percento: ovvero, quasi tutti i calabresi erano ebrei!!!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In
effetti parlando con chi questa informazione ha diffuso, ho detto che era una
stima per difetto. Secondo me il 90% dei calabresi ha origini ebraiche. E il 100%
origini latine, bruzie italiche e preindoeuropee, il 99% greche, probabilmente
l’80% arabe, il 70% rispettivamente spagnole, francesi, normanne. E vogliamo
omettere un 60-70% di origini germaniche: longobardi, goti ed altri? Per
concludere con un 20-30% di slavi e armeni, e qualche etrusco e miceneo…
Tralasciando i Rom, i provenzali e gli albanesi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Al
di là delle <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">boutades</i>, la Calabria
(come tutta l’Italia) è stata una tale terra di passaggi, invasioni, conquiste
e immigrazioni, che è difficile che in ognuno di noi non esista una goccia di
sangue ebraica e di tutto il resto. Il che non significa “essere di origini
ebraiche”, ma “avere tra i propri remoti antenati anche qualche ebreo”, cosa
del tutto diversa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Veniamo
invece ai dati più seri, accertati.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Storicamente,
dai dati che abbiamo, risulta che ad una certa data (XV secolo) la città più
ricca di ebrei fosse Crotone, con circa un ottavo (il 12,5%) della sua
popolazione che era ebrea. Ma fu cosa di pochi anni, o forse anche meno, data
la tradizionale mobilità degli ebrei, dovuta non ad una loro presunta natura
nomade, ma al cambiare delle condizioni economiche e sociali delle località in
cui si trovavano. Potremmo portare l’esempio di Tropea, dove abbiamo il
succedersi in pochi anni di una popolazione che chiede alternativamente l’allontanamento,
il rientro e la cacciata degli ebrei.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In
realtà la percentuale di Crotone fu quasi certamente per qualche tempo (mesi? settimane?)
superata da quella di Reggio nel 1492, dove trovarono rifugio 5000 siracusani
(oltre probabilmente ad altri siciliani. Scacciati dai detestabili sovrani
spagnoli, si diressero verso l’Oriente ottomano o verso l’Italia, di cui Reggio
costituiva il porto più vicino.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Non
sappiamo se nelle loro intenzioni la sosta fosse temporanea, in attesa di
dirigersi verso altre località o nella speranza di una possibilità di ritorno,
o la vedessero come più o meno definitiva. Certo è che erano un numero troppo
esteso per le possibilità logistiche ed economiche della comunità ebraica
reggina, la quale chiese ed ottenne che venissero distribuiti tra varie
località calabresi, in cui la presenza ebraica aveva subito gravi danni e
perdite pochi anni prima, per il tentativo di invasione angioino. Purtroppo
ignoriamo di quali località si trattasse.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Venendo
a stime realistiche, possiamo ipotizzare che la popolazione ebraica calabrese,
pur con percentuali più elevate in singole città o per brevi periodi, sia stata
circa l’1-2%, difficilmente di più.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Poco?
Pochissimo? Niente affatto. Non dimentichiamo che, come si intitola un libro su
una storia famigliare ebraica sotto il fascismo, in Italia nel secolo scorso
gli ebrei erano uno su mille (cioè lo 0,1%) ed ancora di meno sono oggi, a
seguito delle persecuzioni e delle deportazioni e stragi nazifasciste e dell’emigrazione
soprattutto in America e dell’aliyah in Israele, non compensate dall’arrivo di
ebrei dalla Libia (soprattutto a Roma) e dalla Persia (in prevalenza a Milano).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A
Roma gli ebrei sono circa 15.000, cioè lo 0,5 della popolazione.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Se
la loro presenza fosse quella storica, cioè l’1-2%, in Calabria sarebbero
invece 20-40.000.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Come
vedete, non c’è bisogno di ricorrere a cifre acchiappa-<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">audience</i> per capire l’importanza storica e culturale, economica e
sociale della presenza ebraica in Calabria.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Dedichiamoci
alla realtà, senza voli pindarici di fantasia.</span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-78830821767450907312020-03-02T18:30:00.002+01:002020-03-02T18:31:56.486+01:00Florilegio: Vibonese, Falerna e ancora Badolato<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
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<span style="color: blue;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Qui tratto di
alcune località e della eventuale presenza ebraica in esse. Sulle prime tre non
ci sono dubbi, in una si tratta di una possibile presenza tarda e particolare, dell’ultima
parlo in modo apparentemente in controtendenza rispetto a quanto ne ho scritto nel
post immediatamente precedente.</span></i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlkNTIO3uMfw2ijl7A3i5PGfcrgvrsv8Gq54PEl3z9t9ZY7pcN2qtvp5042AQwwnIMwv9KujOdXIYAM0kC3sdcTtP7l5noxlEl_2gJ2eZN4XV7Z1fMTjauFEPx3FrFavFu_9e365x3pLE/s1600/JPG5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="910" data-original-width="1000" height="363" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlkNTIO3uMfw2ijl7A3i5PGfcrgvrsv8Gq54PEl3z9t9ZY7pcN2qtvp5042AQwwnIMwv9KujOdXIYAM0kC3sdcTtP7l5noxlEl_2gJ2eZN4XV7Z1fMTjauFEPx3FrFavFu_9e365x3pLE/s400/JPG5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dall’ottimo
<a href="https://www7.tau.ac.il/omeka/italjuda/items/show/219" target="_blank"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Italia judaica</b></a>
(indubbiamente il sito scientificamente più valido sulla storia ebraica in
Italia) traggo sintetiche informazioni su tre località che avevo già citato in
altri post del blog, ma come semplici nomi. Non vengono fornite molte
informazioni, purtroppo il tempom la damnatio memoriae e soprattutto la carenza
di documenti hanno fatto il loro lavoro</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">BORRELLO</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">[ … ]</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> nel 1863 fu denominato <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Laureana
di Borello</b> e nel 1930 <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Borrello</b>.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> [ …
]</i></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Nel
1441 Alfonso I d’Aragona ordinò ai Portolani e ad altri ufficiali di Calabria di
permettere a Carlo Ruffo, conte di Sinopoli, di percepire i diritti di fondaco,
la tassa della mortafa dei Giudei (ius morthafa Iudeorum) e altre ragioni fiscali
in tutte le sue terre, tra cui Borrello <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www7.tau.ac.il/omeka/italjuda/items/show/219#_ftn2"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></a></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Come
altre comunità della Calabria meridionale, anche quella di Borrello fu danneggiata
dalle guerre che sconvolsero l’area agli inizi del XVI secolo, al punto che il percettore
non riuscì a recuperare i residui fiscali degli anni 1499-1501. Nel 1502-1503 la
presenza ebraica nella località (Iudeca) era costituita da due nuclei familiari,
i cui contributi fiscali erano riscossi dalla Duchessa di Milano per il tempo che
fu signora della contea <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www7.tau.ac.il/omeka/italjuda/items/show/219#_ftn3"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[2]</span></a></b>.
Nel 1508 la comunità, insieme con Iose de la Mocta de Surito et Bello de Palisano
versò 1 ducato, 4 tarì e 10 grani quale sua quota del donativo di 450 ducati promesso
dai giudei di Calabria alla Regia Corte. Il percettore registrò in quest’anno anche
la partenza di tutti gli ebrei di Borrello per destinazione ignota, e quindi l’impossibilità
di recuperare i loro contributi fiscali, sia quelli dell’anno, sia quelli residui
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www7.tau.ac.il/omeka/italjuda/items/show/219#_ftn4"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[3]</span></a></b>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b><a href="https://www7.tau.ac.il/omeka/italjuda/items/show/219#_ftnref2"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></a></b>
Fonti aragonesi, I, 32, n. 61</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b><a href="https://www7.tau.ac.il/omeka/italjuda/items/show/219#_ftnref3"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[2]</span></a></b>
Colafemmina, C., <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Per la storia degli ebrei in Calabria. Saggi e documenti</i></b>, Soveria
Mannelli 1996, pp. 88, 92; ASNa, Sommaria, Partium 71, fol. 33r-v (21 maggio 1507).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b><a href="https://www7.tau.ac.il/omeka/italjuda/items/show/219#_ftnref4"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[3]</span></a></b>
ASNa, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sommaria, Tesorieri e Percettori 4064</i></b>. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Motta de Surito</b> e <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Palisano</b>
dovrebbero identificarsi con <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Monsoreto</b>
e <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Plaesano</b>, due località vicine a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Borrello</b>.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Abbiamo quindi la certezza
di presenze ebraiche, di cui purtroppo non abbiamo attualmente modo di sapere
l’evoluzione e la consistenza, in tre comuni del Vibonese, distanti tra di loro
un massimo di 21 chilometri, come potete vedere dall’immagine: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Laureana di Borrello</b>; Dinami, di cui è
frazione<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> Monsoreto</b>; Feroleto della
Chiesa, di cui <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Plaesano</b> è l’unica
frazione.</span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">FALERNA</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOjLe1TuvpUPjUXBklCjSD_iXRETdI-OZwuZA3a9-uviqLXkiLpf0gNbWCmskOx73uE2edC7vMIpIkcnfpCkoRrOLp4Yo0f1s_yZUw_z1X0O6XX89erOp_PTMM7yVzUYCeUx4gM7ImajM/s1600/JP4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="779" data-original-width="423" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOjLe1TuvpUPjUXBklCjSD_iXRETdI-OZwuZA3a9-uviqLXkiLpf0gNbWCmskOx73uE2edC7vMIpIkcnfpCkoRrOLp4Yo0f1s_yZUw_z1X0O6XX89erOp_PTMM7yVzUYCeUx4gM7ImajM/s400/JP4.jpg" width="216" /></a><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Una
presenza particolare è quella che è probabile rilevare a Falerna, comune del
Catanzarese nei dintorni di Lamezia, presso la costa tirrenica.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">La
trovo nel volume di <b><a href="https://www.comune.falerna.cz.it/index.php?action=index&p=76" target="_blank">Mario Folino Gallo, <i>Monografia di Falerna e Castiglione Marittimo</i></a></b>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Egli
riporta il testo del Catasto onciario, stilato intorno al 1750, in cui si riferisce
che:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">“Io
sottoscritto [<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Don Gennaro Spinelli</i>]
procuratore della venerabile cappella del SS.sacramento di questa parrocchiale
Chiesa di Falerna, in esecuzione del banno emanato e dell’ordine di Monsignor
Illustrissimo di Tropea, rivelo possedere detta Cappella, l’infrascritti cenzi
bullari ed annue entrate:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">[…]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Pesi
[<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in scudi</i>]</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">[…]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Elemosine
all’Ebrei ed altri eretici ritornati alla Santa Fede per tutto l’anno 1.0”</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Testimonianze
dello stesso genere le avevamo già viste a Crotone, Monasterace e Placanica,
ora singolarmente, ora in associazione con “maomettani”, persone o famiglie
povere. Qui invece gli ebrei sono associati ad “altri eretici”. Si tratta quasi
sicuramente di valdesi, la cui area storica di insediamento non dista molto da
Falerna.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Se
la cosa venisse accertata, avremmo la prova della persistenza della fede di
Abramo oltre due secoli dalla cacciata degli ebrei dalla Calabria, e siccome
potremmo supporre che non tutti si siano “autodenunciati” è possibile che altri
abbiano continuato anche in seguito a conservare nascostamente la fede dei
Padri.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Da
molte parti si obietta che potrebbe con maggior certezza trattarsi di scrocconi
e millantatori, che si fingevano valdesi o ebrei convertiti per ricevere un
introito dalla Chiesa. Onestamente io dubito di questo. Dagli stessi documenti
vediamo che sussidi vengono dati a persone e famiglie povere, senza l’”alibi”
della conversione; inoltre presentarsi come ebrei o valdesi, sebbene
convertiti, potrebbero aver portato al disprezzo della gente comune, al
controllo da parte delle autorità ecclesiastiche e al sospetto da parte degli
uni e degli altri.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In
attesa di ulteriori ricerche e approfondimenti, la questione resta un campo di
studio tutto da indagare.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">BADOLATO</span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqMowoNa0SrmbkpA94lRQVW8OTq4Cgw0UoMlpKN_bBBKY7pr2a6o4TAbYfRUysNDBbb1TTtK-lOic-aA6PqQ6eWklW-VLq3CjlikFsxU4O2NSruChBNr0KXZAcT1CTzzc53C2362MJiGM/s1600/JPG3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="850" data-original-width="650" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqMowoNa0SrmbkpA94lRQVW8OTq4Cgw0UoMlpKN_bBBKY7pr2a6o4TAbYfRUysNDBbb1TTtK-lOic-aA6PqQ6eWklW-VLq3CjlikFsxU4O2NSruChBNr0KXZAcT1CTzzc53C2362MJiGM/s400/JPG3.jpg" width="305" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nel
post immediatamente precedente avevo escluso, o quanto meno dicevo di ritenere
assolutamente non provata, la presenza ebraica a Badolato. Tale mia convinzione
permane, ma vorrei fare un’osservazione <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">a
latere</i>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cercando
di approfondire la ricerca sugli ebrei a Badolato, sono incappato nel volume di
<a href="http://www.costajonicaweb.it/galleria/librolanciano/3.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Domenico Lanciano, </b></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" target="_blank"><b><i>Libro-Monumento per i miei genitori</i></b>, Volume terzo, <i>Lineamenti genalogici</i></a>,
da cui prendo la parte che ci interessa.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Significato del cognome
Lanciano</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">"Come
accennavo prima, il cognome Lanciano è di chiara derivazione dalla città di Lanciano. Solitamente,
quando si porta il cognome di una città, si pensa a tre ipotesi: una
derivazione</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ebraica
(cosa di cui la mia famiglia non ha alcuna memoria, nemmeno lontanissima), l’indicazione
di provenienza (molto diffusa anticamente, ad esempio Antonio da Lanciano)
oppure l’assegnazione del cognome a neonati abbandonati di cui non si
conoscevano i genitori (anche se, generalmente, ai “trovatelli” veniva
assegnato, a seconda delle aree geografiche, il termine generico Innocenti (al
centro-nord Italia), Proietti (a Roma e dintorni), Esposito (a Napoli e dintorni),
Trovato (specialmente in Sicilia). Per chi vuole approfondire la tematica dei
cognomi, ci sono, comunque, Istituti specializzati, tanti libri e tanti siti
internet sulla loro derivazione.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bisogna
soltanto stare attenti, poiché in tale settore ci sono troppi ciarlatani e
venditori di fumo.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Scartata
l’ipotesi ebraica (ci sono, comunque, ebrei con cognome Lanciano), restano le
altre due. Entrambe, comunque, molto remote nel tempo, sia per la mia famiglia
e sia per le tante che sono oggi sparse e sperse in quasi tutte le regioni
italiane e, con l’emigrazione, anche in altri continenti.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ho
anche io un antenato Lanciano, e ho avanzato una quarta ipotesi, e cioè quella
di un’origine Rom, dal momento che molti ve ne erano a Lanciano, specializzati
nella lavorazione del rame, che percorrevano tutto il Regno per la vendita dei
loro prodotti.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mi
sembra molto frettolosa l’esclusione di un’origine ebraica, quasi volesse
allontanare un’onta dalle origini famigliari, infatti la esclude immediatamente,
in quanto tale memoria non è presente in famiglia, ma a quanto pare anche le
altre due sono assenti. Il cognome Lanciano (sinceramente ignoro se sia
presente in famiglie ebraiche attuali, ma non mi risulta) è molto presente
nelle nostre contrade, come l’altro derivante dal vicino centro abruzzese
Ortona (questo sì, attualmente portato da famiglie ebraiche), ambedue località
abruzzesi in cui vi erano consistenti presenti sia Rom che ebraiche. Non sarei
quindi così categorico nell’escludere un’eventuale origine ebraica.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Con
questo non entro in contraddizione con quanto affermato nel post precedente. Vi
sono dei Cosentino, Russo, Randazzo ed altri ancora che possono essere
singolarmente di origine ebraica, ma sono presenti dappertutto, senza che una
loro casuale presenza denoti contemporaneamente la presenza passata di
insediamenti ebraici.</span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-86841532645111943902020-03-02T15:48:00.000+01:002020-03-02T15:48:21.484+01:00Badolato, Ebrei ma non ebrei!<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #2e75b6; font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #2E75B6; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent1; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;"></span></i></b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRCXdaNtpQNdYUEWiDE7Q4z_E3EG6Ls9GKQhImqjni359p8oal9Na-v03Z8NCENHSsGHgCEbVQUgRkdk44qBz8Y1jOuWqdYhhEPX2wipkyKFtTJdGYLkasKUtEsLImFQhTmXZg4dME_WE/s1600/JPG5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="686" data-original-width="1600" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRCXdaNtpQNdYUEWiDE7Q4z_E3EG6Ls9GKQhImqjni359p8oal9Na-v03Z8NCENHSsGHgCEbVQUgRkdk44qBz8Y1jOuWqdYhhEPX2wipkyKFtTJdGYLkasKUtEsLImFQhTmXZg4dME_WE/s400/JPG5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #2e75b6; font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #2E75B6; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent1; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;"></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #2e75b6; font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #2E75B6; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent1; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;">Con
questo post spero di iniziare una piccola serie di articoli (temo non a tutti
graditi) che tendono a riportare lo studio della ricerca sull’ebraismo in
Calabria su binari seri, evitando facilonerie molto comuni, che nulla hanno di
scientifico</span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">Anni fa rimasi molto meravigliato (ma non convinto) da
questo articolo letto su internet,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="http://www.galluccifausto.it/badolato/tradizioni/new.asp?id=18" target="_blank"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">Tradizioni Popolari di Badolato - La Processione del Sabato Santo</span></i></b></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;"> </span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">Mi colpì la
parte dedicata ad una possibile presenza (data troppo facilmente per scontata)
di ebrei nei tempi passati:</span></i></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9cj8amQSAWOwVWk_KUeu6AWkCvqan5_PkzQHg8qd4BgFIZLXDivk77cLwzBtaCSu2itLIqNYuzm6DS_PYONEoUyI8ezuifd59owhjGJRK-pJnMC7LCoIhZ9J5N6mqbiirOZxtQnZxVfE/s1600/JP4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="850" data-original-width="1100" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9cj8amQSAWOwVWk_KUeu6AWkCvqan5_PkzQHg8qd4BgFIZLXDivk77cLwzBtaCSu2itLIqNYuzm6DS_PYONEoUyI8ezuifd59owhjGJRK-pJnMC7LCoIhZ9J5N6mqbiirOZxtQnZxVfE/s400/JP4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">“A Badolato, vissero parecchi "perfidi"
giudei o ebrei aschenaziti, affiliati all'antispagnola Rosa-Croce, oppure
seguaci del Gran Maestro della tradizione cabbalistico-alchemica Hyim Vitale
Calabrese (G.G. Scholem, Le grandi correnti della mistica ebraica),
dell'esponente della Cabbala estatico-profetica Abraham Abulafia (1483), di
Guglielmo Raimondo di Moncada (1484), cui si deve l'edizione reggina
dell'Heptaplus, e di Jarchi bar Isaac (1488), che fece stampare a Reggio il suo
commento ai primi cinque libri della Bibbia (1475)”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">Non viene
citata nessuna fonte, nessun documento, ma la notizia viene accreditata per
sicura. Scrissi una email per saperne di più, ma venni rinviato ad altra
persona, poi ad un’altra che nel frattempo era morta, e ci misi una pietra
sopra</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">Tempo dopo sul sito di “La radice”, ottima rivista
cartacea e informatica dedicata alla storia e all’attualità del bellissimo
borgo, lessi un altro articolo (purtroppo non lo trovo più, avendolo salvato in
qualcun altro dei computer che ho cambiato) che informava della presenza di
svariati toponimi come Chjanu de’ Brei e (cito a memoria, forse con un po’ di
fantasia) Timpa de’ Brei, Vaduni de’ Brei e simili. Dal che il giornale
deduceva (e anche io supposi) la certezza di ebrei a Badolato.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">Recente invece questo articolo della stessa rivista,
che ritorna sul punto, ribadendo la tesi, seppur con un dubbio finale, questa
volta tirando in ballo l’autorevole parere di uno studioso:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<a href="https://www.laradice.it/index.php/eventi/eventi/2004080501.htm?p=view&codart=1202231" target="_blank"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">U Chjanu de Brei</span></i></b></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;"> </span></i></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWYz01lyelbBukb-INtpNJSJn-XXcMWGmQZdPIMohpXhdm7V0hy2nNC21tIic8kJh-XlBHSyvr2n-7aqZNTajYEdDWYbVMpEwVDOlGwardEnQ45j2kW26-kUZJ5U86SxSMagNafcMgQTc/s1600/JPG1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="217" data-original-width="412" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWYz01lyelbBukb-INtpNJSJn-XXcMWGmQZdPIMohpXhdm7V0hy2nNC21tIic8kJh-XlBHSyvr2n-7aqZNTajYEdDWYbVMpEwVDOlGwardEnQ45j2kW26-kUZJ5U86SxSMagNafcMgQTc/s400/JPG1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">“Uno di questi slarghi, certamente tra i più ampi nel
vecchio borgo, è “u chjanu de Brei”, a metà circa di via Adamo (Adamo Toraldo),
che inizia da via Galleli e termina a un altro slargo, “u chjanu de carra”, in
via Vittorio Emanuele III. Altra volta, in un numero de “La Radice” di alcuni
anni fa, abbiamo avuto modo di accennare al perché “do chjanu de Brei”. Ne scriviamo
ancora una volta oggi per dire che, secondo un’ipotesi qualche volta
timidamente avanzata nel passato, potrebbe di fatto trattarsi di uno dei tanti
quartieri abitati da Ebrei, altrove detti più classicamente judeche, di cui è
disseminata un po’ tutta la Calabria, l’Italia, l’Europa, in seguito alla
diaspora e a continue successive emigrazioni. Ne tratta egregiamente un saggio
di Vincenzo Villella, un professore di Nicastro, che si sofferma a trattare
della lavorazione della manna e della seta, attività alle quali si dedicavano
particolarmente gli Ebrei che arrivavano alle nostre contrade. Così a Bivongi,
a Isca, a Catanzaro, a Nicastro. E la seta era veramente di casa a Badolato. E
anche la manna, pare, a giudicare dai non pochi indizi che abbiamo. Solo
ipotesi, ovviamente. In attesa di sperabili documenti”.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">Purtroppo dovremmo ormai sapere che la toponomastica e
l’onomastica (ah! l’ossessiva ossessione per i cognomi! Ma in altro post spero
di parlare anche di questo) può essere facilmente ingannatrice. Ed infatti poco
dopo lessi un ampio articolo, credo dello stesso autore del seguente (anche
questo salvato e disperso in qualche vecchio computer), ora ritrovato in forma
sintetica, che ridimensionava tutta la faccenda e metteva i puntini sulle i.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;"><a href="http://web.tiscalinet.it/laradice/rubriche/toponomastica.htm" target="_blank">U Chjanu de' 'Brei</a> </span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC-xlwHCRQzbwLRCGnBwLQ-5BmCNtUZhW5YWXuIrTdt9NlmlVlnGau9oNKFdk-OfL1SsRE1Pra0NTSm2Wz7Qte4_Tu1fUX9QAfwL6mpxp407KBSzaLRWKYPWnY72E-abdMzMXTv1ildlA/s1600/JP4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="871" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC-xlwHCRQzbwLRCGnBwLQ-5BmCNtUZhW5YWXuIrTdt9NlmlVlnGau9oNKFdk-OfL1SsRE1Pra0NTSm2Wz7Qte4_Tu1fUX9QAfwL6mpxp407KBSzaLRWKYPWnY72E-abdMzMXTv1ildlA/s400/JP4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">“Quest'appellativo, attribuito ad un piccolo ma un
tempo abitatissimo quartiere di Badolato, non deve trarre in inganno. Infatti
esso ha origine, non, come è naturale pensare, dallo stanziamento nel nostro
paese di una qualche colonia ebraica qui giunta durante la diaspora, bensì da
un fatto prettamente locale, tramandatoci oralmente dai nostri padri.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">Si era nella prima metà dell'Ottocento e tutte le case
dei rione in questione appartenevano ad un ricco proprietario terriero,
antenato del sottoscritto e per la precisione, trisnonno di mio nonno paterno.
Costui, proprio per l'opulenza nella quale viveva, venne soprannominato dai
Badolatesi dell'epoca "U Breu", e, poiché le case sopra citate erano
abitate dai suoi familiari, al quartiere venne affibbiato il nome di: "U
Chjanu de' Brei". Denominazione che si protrasse negli anni fino
all'avvento del Fascismo che la mutò nell'attuale Via Adamo, in onore del
biblico progenitore”.</span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;">Pietro Cossari <b>'u
'Breu</b></span></i><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IT;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dunque,
concludendo, nessun indizio documentato sulla presenza ebraica a Badolato, ma
solo voli pindarici ed informazioni travisate. Duole e stupisce constatare che
anche autorevoli studiosi ci caschino, ma purtroppo è un fenomeno generalizzato
e spiegabile nell’informazione culturale e giornalistica:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">1)
Qualcuno diffonde una voce infondata, basata sul nulla o su proprie idee o su
indizi fallaci;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">2)
Un giornalista o un ricercatore, poco informati, la prendono sul serio e la
diffondono a loro volta;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">3)
Con l’autorevolezza del mezzo di comunicazione (“lo ha detto la televisione!” “c’è
sul giornale!”) o dello studioso (“lo ha scritto nel libro!”), la voce
infondata acquista peso, valore e credito.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">No, così non va. Non
disperdiamo energie in direzioni inutili, ma dedichiamoci a quello che
veramente merita attenzione: i documenti, i reperti, le tradizioni popolari e
famigliari, i dati onomastici e toponomastici non isolati, ma confortati da
altri elementi.</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">APPENDICE</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8tAxMjoYUrADnxTkZqyKdOQdFja1BL02VQcST6s5_IUlPEGOdwN1ywZh81uhfyDM0zp7Ayjf1yEqXTsfJeSNGP9Dr2eqVJuBimA-KyycfSyDktw_GC86C5zl2wPtAIFvhkmMLwZsIMbk/s1600/JPG2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="481" data-original-width="550" height="279" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8tAxMjoYUrADnxTkZqyKdOQdFja1BL02VQcST6s5_IUlPEGOdwN1ywZh81uhfyDM0zp7Ayjf1yEqXTsfJeSNGP9Dr2eqVJuBimA-KyycfSyDktw_GC86C5zl2wPtAIFvhkmMLwZsIMbk/s320/JPG2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Di un caso analogo a quello di Badolato avevo precedentemente
trattato nel post</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
<b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/search?q=scannagiudei" target="_blank">Caccuri ebraicae… Scannagiudei</a><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></b>
</span></div>
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<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Anche
qui, dall’errata interpretazione di un toponimo si risale ad un errato
riferimento ad ebrei (in questo caso però meno grave e più facilmente
spiegabile, in quanto a Caccuri la presenza ebraica era realmente certa).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il
toponimo fa quasi certamente riferimento non agli ebrei, ma ai Valdesi, che
guidati dal celebre Re Marcone vennero in questi paraggi sconfitti nella loro
resistenza armata.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Certo,
può anche essere che Re Marcone avesse qualche influenza ebraica, grazie alla
possibile (ma non accertata) ascendenza marrana della moglie Giuditta, come è
anche possibile (ma non ne abbiamo indizi) che qualche marrano si fosse arruolato
nel suo “esercito”, ma si tratterebbe in qualunque caso di elementi del tutto
marginali.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il
nome “Scannagiudei” è spiegabile col fatto che a Caccuri era appunto ben nota
la presenza ebraica, mentre sconosciuta era quella valdese, per cui, non essendo
cattolici, i seguaci di Re Marcone vennero “interpretati” come ebrei. Tutto
qui!</span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-78820136519499338152019-12-18T16:49:00.001+01:002020-01-02T12:15:58.860+01:00Oreste Dito e il suo archivio<br />
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<b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Nell'archivio di Oreste Dito</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">di Tiziana Carlino (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Agosto 2019)<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Le foto sono pubblicate per gentile concessione di
Oreste Maria Dito<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Parto da Catanzaro Lido prestissimo, in una mattina già calda ma ventosa -
come potrebbe essere altrimenti? - diretta a Reggio Calabria, o più
semplicemente a 'Reggio', come si dice da queste parti. Il treno viaggia sulla
costa jonica regalando uno spettacolo la cui bellezza, che riempie gli occhi e
il cuore, non può lasciare indifferenti. Una teoria di fermate si sussegue
lungo un binario fatto di luce e mare: Soverato, Monasterace-Stilo, Roccella
Jonica, Gioiosa, Locri, Siderno, Brancaleone, Bovalino, Bianco, Palizzi, Bova
Marina, Melito Porto Salvo e, infine, Reggio. Per alcuni di questi luoghi -
Brancaleone, Bianco, Bova Marina e Reggio - un'antica presenza ebraica è
attestata da studi e reperti; per altri è solo un'ipotesi: si scrive, si cerca,
se ne parla. È proprio l’ampio e fertile campo delle ipotesi a spingermi più a
Sud. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmmJdtm0lzNgTbcidtgK2PlEa6Gj1aMJ0OVdCWqFDstO9nzafryDlJFchlNpIwXdI_8ghJb6U42PaCL5lfdyuHwRRjWShTB-YUulcsaRvNjiz7EhSxIKzWSDobII4H9BKNCC8rWB_t_04/s1600/DSC01596.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmmJdtm0lzNgTbcidtgK2PlEa6Gj1aMJ0OVdCWqFDstO9nzafryDlJFchlNpIwXdI_8ghJb6U42PaCL5lfdyuHwRRjWShTB-YUulcsaRvNjiz7EhSxIKzWSDobII4H9BKNCC8rWB_t_04/s400/DSC01596.JPG" width="400" /></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Per quanti si interessano alle origini e alle vicissitudini delle comunità
locali, <i>La Storia della Calabria e la dimora degli Ebrei</i> di Oreste Dito
è una tappa, sebbene datata, quasi obbligatoria. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">L’autore nacque a Scalea nel
1866 e morì a Reggio Calabria nel 1934. Fu professore di lettere classiche in
diversi licei, massone, storico dalla prolifica attività editoriale e
provveditore agli studi di studi di Reggio Calabria. Il libro in questione
venne stampato per la prima volta a Napoli nel 1916 e ripubblicato poi da
Brenner nel 1975. Ne conservo una fotocopia di lavoro per me preziosa, perché
ottenuta negli anni napoletani, quando, leggendolo con attenzione, notai che
tra i luoghi interessati da un insediamento ebraico si citava Gimigliano, il
mio paese, in provincia di Catanzaro. Oreste Dito scrive che, nel XV secolo, il
trattamento di favore fatto agli ebrei del Regno di Napoli ne aveva attirato
molti da diverse parti d’Italia, dalla Francia e dalla Germania: «In Calabria,
durante queste immigrazioni si costituirono altre colonie ebraiche, alcune
delle quali in località che, per la loro posizione geografica, erano centri
importantissimi di traffico: a Scalea, Paola, San Lucido, Amantea, Nocera
Terinese, Mileto, Fiumara di Muro, Oppido, Giffone, Carinola, Sinopoli, Stilo,
Sellia, Gimigliano» (p.329). Purtroppo l'affermazione non è circostanziata o
accompagnata da note bibliografiche. Così, nel pochissimo tempo libero, mi
dedico periodicamente a questa indagine. Da dove nasce l’affermazione di Dito?
Quali sono le sue fonti? Domande senza risposta. Per ora.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">L’inverno scorso, uno studioso di
professione mi ha suggerito di andare all’origine, di cercare, cioè, una
risposta nell'archivio di Dito, dove potrebbe persistere una piccola traccia,
una parte del manoscritto, una nota omessa, un appunto dimenticato. A luglio
contatto via email la soprintendenza di Reggio Calabria per avere
l’autorizzazione necessaria alla consultazione dell’archivio e poi scrivo ad un
erede, che si chiama <i>quasi</i> come lui, Oreste Maria Dito, per fissare un
appuntamento. Mi ritelefona dopo poco, anzi pochissimo, con una gentilezza non
solo di modi ma di intenti e di contenuti. Il fatto che gli storici si
interessino ancora al lavoro di suo nonno lo riempie di entusiasmo. E questa
facilità di comunicazione riempie di entusiasmo anche me. È la gioia del <i>progrediens</i>,
mi dico. Pur non volendo intaccare la serenità del momento, ci tengo a
sottolineare che non sono una storica, né potrei improvvisarmi tale.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXTlF9Ix2kg5Tesfk-OSx38pygYlRvUfA_J4tgR8LScl071N_5Cd0nKIO0RKoHOSPB5ngXo-oaC-14a6TJU__2zPXDhgw_iJOKKvLihEe3o1UBs-gZxxwHBoIE0DW0-QA5UYEokTsLd1s/s1600/DSC01594.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="665" data-original-width="530" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXTlF9Ix2kg5Tesfk-OSx38pygYlRvUfA_J4tgR8LScl071N_5Cd0nKIO0RKoHOSPB5ngXo-oaC-14a6TJU__2zPXDhgw_iJOKKvLihEe3o1UBs-gZxxwHBoIE0DW0-QA5UYEokTsLd1s/s400/DSC01594.JPG" width="318" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In
generale, non so improvvisare. Purtroppo. Oreste Maria risponde comprensivo:
«Neanche io sono uno storico, faccio l'ingegnere».</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Quando, in un pomeriggio di
agosto mi conduce nella biblioteca di casa sua, dove sono serbati i beni del
nonno, intercetto la passione con cui cerca di tenere in vita pezzi di storia
familiare e storia locale, sperando così che la memoria dell'avo non venga
dispersa o messa da parte. Oreste Dito ebbe dodici figli, uno dei quali,
Armando, era il papà dell'ingegnere Dito, attuale custode di un archivio
eterogeneo, costituito in parte da libri, corrispondenza, manoscritti e
materiali vari (cartoline, un libretto universitario, ecc.). I volumi sono
svariate centinaia per lo più di argomenti inerenti la Calabria e la storia
della massoneria. Non a caso diversi esperti di cose massoniche si sono, nel
tempo, interessati a questo stesso luogo. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Su una parete campeggia il ritratto di
Oreste Dito, un bel signore elegante, rassicurante e paffutello. Altre foto di
famiglia in bianco e nero contribuiscono a rendere suggestiva l’atmosfera su
cui grava, implacabile, la calura di agosto. Inizio a compulsare i testi di
argomento ebraico, cercando una risposta alla domanda che mi ha fatto giungere
fin qui. L'ingegnere Dito mi aiuta con generosa partecipazione, tira giù tutti
i libri che mi interessano. Ragioniamo insieme. Poi passiamo ai raccoglitori
che contengono quel che resta dei manoscritti. È la parte più emozionante. Occorre
brevemente ricordare che Dito qui trascrive e cita le informazioni riferite da
Minieri Riccio ne <i>Il regno di Carlo d’Angiò dal 2 gennaio 1276 al 31
dicembre 1283 </i>(si tratta, nello specifico, delle pagine 51 e 52).
Gimigliano vi appare come <i>Gaminianum </i>(insieme a <i>Pentonem</i>). In una
lista annessa alla <i>Cedula</i>, accanto alla versione toponomastica del XIII
secolo, viene specificato il nome di ogni singolo luogo nella dicitura più
attuale: <i>Gaminianum</i> è <i>Gemilianum</i>, cioè Gimigliano. Non trovo
nient’altro che mi possa essere d’aiuto e, mentre saluto ringraziando ancora
l’ingegnere Dito, mi sembra di andarmene quasi a mani vuote. Non è un gran
bottino, mi </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">dico.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">La
meticolosità con cui Oreste Dito compilava le schede preparatorie costituisce però per me un indizio: la frase che mi ha portata fin qui non può essere casuale. A
quale fonte avrà attinto? De <i>La dimora degli ebrei in Calabria </i>non resta
- ahimé - quasi alcun lavoro preliminare, solo una scheda di quattro pagine in
cui viene ricopiata la <i>Cedula subventionis in Iustitiariatu Vallis Crati et
Terre Iordane</i> del 1276, un noto elenco dei centri abitati che pagavano i
tributi alla corte angioina. Eppure, se non fossi <span style="color: black;">venuta
fin qui, non lo avrei mai saputo.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1wQrJuXIEAJvi3S-4c-EZtcyBqMYpbQlP1NlAL9QRrl3He4VjLMgJY0XAbqmJ2DX27yFA1ixOaZqrMWCfzVAKeC14MPRmwxFPdCa75TLuVXIp4GcQ7voDWmRQZ45NhXrIXK7enK_70Q8/s1600/DSC01597.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="486" data-original-width="648" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1wQrJuXIEAJvi3S-4c-EZtcyBqMYpbQlP1NlAL9QRrl3He4VjLMgJY0XAbqmJ2DX27yFA1ixOaZqrMWCfzVAKeC14MPRmwxFPdCa75TLuVXIp4GcQ7voDWmRQZ45NhXrIXK7enK_70Q8/s320/DSC01597.JPG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: black;">Il quesito resta aperto, ma non voglio
scoraggiarmi. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Questi ultimi due decenni in cui ho bazzicato, a vario titolo e in vario
modo, la letteratura ebraica mi hanno lasciato l’impressione che una domanda
senza risposta può divenire una riserva di scoperte mai finite e mai sopite.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">L’autrice desidera ringraziare l’ingegnere Oreste
Maria Dito<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">per il prezioso aiuto e la squisita disponibilità.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> (Io a mia volta ringrazio di cuore Tiziana Carlino per la sua collaborazione)</o:p></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<i><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p>POSTILLA</o:p></span></b></i><br />
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p>Reggio: Intitolazione di Largo Oreste Dito (<i>Da VeritasNews24.it</i>) </o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p><b><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2019-12-27T20:42:30+00:00">27 Dicembre 2019</time></b> </o:p></span><br />
<div class="s7">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Con una sobria cerimonia</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">,</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> la città di Reggio Calabria presenti</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">,</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> in rappresentanza dell’</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">A</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">mministrazione</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> e del Sindaco Giuseppe Falcomatà,</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> i consiglieri comunali Antonio Ruvolo, Giuseppe Marino</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> e</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> Rocco Albanese</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">,</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">
nonché il presidente della commissione toponomastica dr. Cantarella e
il responsabile dr. Caridi, ha voluto rendere omaggio ad una figura di
rilievo della storia cittadina intitola</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">ndo</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> Largo Oreste Dito per ricordare l’educatore, lo </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">stori</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">co e lo scrittore che con la sua attività letteraria ha dato lustro alla città. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Il dr. Ruvolo ha ricordato brevemente Oreste Dito che, originario di Verbicaro, </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">laureatosi
in lettere presso l’università di Roma inizio la sua carriera
nell’insegnamento non tralasciando la sua passione di ricercatore
storico e nel 1909, all’indomani del terribile terremoto del 1908, </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">si</span></span> <span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">trasferì a Reggio </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Calabria in qualità di Preside del Liceo Classico</span></span> <span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">che di fatto ricostruì dalle macerie. </span></span></div>
</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWYOEKrxzFypHgQrpD5-fQmue0VwjjZEZVMe6EoWU-74pcK38l0AR2UCP-46TshNOLzMTLmBIMKjGjSsdPaZQlbDs1cQYQ-akGdLBqjdg044JS84ezcXuynKDkvOJ7E2HgiT4jztPJAVo/s1600/OresteDito.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="552" data-original-width="696" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWYOEKrxzFypHgQrpD5-fQmue0VwjjZEZVMe6EoWU-74pcK38l0AR2UCP-46TshNOLzMTLmBIMKjGjSsdPaZQlbDs1cQYQ-akGdLBqjdg044JS84ezcXuynKDkvOJ7E2HgiT4jztPJAVo/s400/OresteDito.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div>
</o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p><div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Egli guid</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">ò</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> l’</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">istituto sino al suo</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> pensionamento nel 193</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">2</span></span> <span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">e </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">fu una guida per tutti i suoi studenti per le sue indubbie capacità </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">professionali, letterarie ma anche morali rivelandosi un vero educatore.</span></span></div>
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">N</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">el corso della sua presidenza dovette anche affrontare l’incendio</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">del 1913</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> che distrusse il Liceo</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">, ma in breve fu ricostruito</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">continuando ad essere sempre luogo centrale di cultura.</span></span></div>
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Oreste Dito fu anche storico e scrittore e </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">pubblicò </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">la sua prima opera </span></span><span class="s8"><span class="bumpedFont15">Velia colonia focese </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">nel 1891 cui ne seguiro</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">n</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">o</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> altre</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">,</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> sempre con tem</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">i</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> storici</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">,</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> quali, per citarne i più famosi</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">,</span></span> <span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">La
rivoluzione calabrese del ’48, L’influenza massonica nella storia
calabrese dal 1789 a’ nostri giorni, In Calabria – Saggi critici di
storia paesana, Massoneria, Carboneria e altre società segrete nella
storia del Risorgimento italiano, La storia calabrese e la dimora degli
ebrei in Calabria ed altri</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">, e molti di questi sono stati</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">,</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> e lo sono ancora</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">,</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">
di notevole interesse sia per gli studiosi che per il semplice lettore
tant’è che sono stati ripubblicati ed hanno anche un vivace mercato sui
web.</span></span></div>
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">M</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">a la sua ricerca storica si rivolse anche al giornalismo tant</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">’</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">è che fondò e guidò </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">“</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Rivista calabrese di Storia e Geografia</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">”</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">, “Rivista Storica Calabrese”, “Calabria Vera”, e fu anche fondatore e Presidente della Deputazione di storia patria calabrese.</span></span></div>
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">N</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">ella
sua vita, per come si può dedurre da suoi libri e dai suoi scritti fu
anche un importante rappresentante della Massoneria di cui ricoprì le
più alte cariche.</span></span></div>
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Al termine del
suo mandato di Preside del Liceo-Ginnasio “Tommaso Campanella”,
esattamente il 16 febbraio del 1933, fu insignito dell’onorificenza di
Cavaliere – Ufficiale della Corona d’Italia.</span></span></div>
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Già in
passato, il 26 settembre del 1922, era stato insignito del Diploma di
Benemerenza di 1ª classe con medaglia d’oro e, l’8 luglio del 1925, di
quello di Cavaliere dell’Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro.</span></span></div>
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Ultimamente,
Nel Settembre del 2019, il “ICSAICStoria” (Istituto calabrese per la
storia dell’Antifascismo e dell’Italia) lo ha inserito nel Dizionario
Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea tra le prime cento biografie di
Calabresi illustri.</span></span></div>
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Alla cerimonia erano presenti il nipote Ing. Oreste Mario Dito</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">, che ha ringraziato brevemente,</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15"> ed i fratelli Antonio, Egle e Federico oltre alle </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">famiglie. La targa è stata scoperta da due pronipoti di Oreste Dito, Alberta ed Armando.</span></span></div>
<div class="s7">
<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Erano presenti anche amici della famiglia e cittadini amanti della cultura.</span></span></div>
</o:p></span></div>
<br />Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-69559950409486415242019-07-26T00:14:00.002+02:002019-07-26T00:14:42.567+02:00Sinagoghe di Calabria <b><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Proseguendo il post precedente (LINK), ecco le altre tipologie di luoghi di culto e di preghiera ebraici, con ricerca minimale di eventuali riscontri in Calabria</i></span></b><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
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<![endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">II)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Il luogo ormai abituale e consolidato della
liturgia ebraica (accanto alle altre funzioni che svolge, come dicevo sopra) è
proprio la sinagoga. Questa sorgeva dove c’erano comunità di una certa
rilevanza numerica, che potessero avere costantemente il <b><i>minyan</i></b>, dove vi
fossero abbastanza bambini, ragazzi, giovani e anche adulti da istruire, e che
potesse mantenere agevolmente l’istituzione, con contributi di tutti i membri,
e spesso da parte di uno o più benefattori che avessero una certa disponibilità
economica.</span>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Di
sinagoghe in Calabria si hanno scarse informazioni, poche sono le sinagoghe individuate,
e solo per una si è certi della localizzazione.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">1)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Si tratta della <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2008/02/la-sinagoga-di-bova-marina.html" target="_blank">sinagoga di Bova Marina</a></b>, la più antica e senza dubbio l’unica che ha lasciato ben
visibili le sue strutture architettoniche e decorative.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">2)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2008/02/fino-alla-met-del-900-come-unici-indizi.html" target="_blank">Un’antichissima sinagoga sorgeva anche a Reggio</a></b>, ma non ne è rimasta traccia che in una semplice
iscrizione su tabella di pietra, in caratteri greci, fortunosamente rinvenuta
tra i detriti del terremoto del 1908.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif; font-size: 17.3333px;">Nell’XI secolo si ricorda Moshè, </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif; font-size: 17.3333px;">hazan</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif; font-size: 17.3333px;">, cantore della sinagoga di Reggio.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;">La sinagoga, in epoca angioina, sorgeva presso </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 9.46667px;">un’area </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;">popolata da cristiani, che lamentavano i clamori del culto ebraico durante le
loro celebrazioni e ne chiedevano la demolizione o il ricollocamento
all'interno della Giudecca. I governanti angioini decisero che
i cristiani, che la sinagoga venisse demolita o che venisse utilizzata da loro,
avrebbero dovuto dare agli ebrei la somma per permetterne la riedificazione nella
Giudecca.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">3)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2013/04/la-judeca-di-cosenza.html" target="_blank">Una sinagoga vi era a Cosenza</a></b>, ma sono state proposte tre o quattro ipotesi di ocalizzazioni, sulla
quale ancora non vi è accordo tra gli studiosi. L'area più probabile sembra essere quella dove in seguito sorgerà il complesso monastico delle clarisse, detto delle Vergini.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">4)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Protagonista di una vicenda
particolare fu <a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2019/01/documenti-sulla-presenza-ebraica.html" target="_blank"><b>la sinagoga di Castrovillari</b></a>, che, insieme agli altri ambienti
della Comunità, fu ceduta alla città in occasione dell’espulsione degli ebrei
nel 1511, con l’impegno di restituirla se gli ebrei fossero tornati entro un
determinato lasso di tempo. Infatti presto tornarono, e (cosa incredibile a quei
tempi) l’amministrazione cittadina fu fedele ai patti. Espulsi di nuovo nel
1541, stabilirono con la città lo stesso accordo, ma da allora non tornarono
più. Chissà se un avvocato può esaminare la cosa… <i>(si scherza ovviamente, i termini sono ampiamente scaduti)</i>.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">5)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Un’altra vicenda
particolare e controtendenza per quei tempi, riguardò <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2008/03/montalto-uffugo.html" target="_blank">la sinagoga di Montalto Uffugo</a></b>, alla quale un frate si impegnò a fornire l’olio per l’illuminazione. Un
po’ per cercare di convertirli, ma forse un po’ (è solo un mio pensiero) per
genuino affetto.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">6)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Abbiamo poi citazioni
della <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2008/10/ebrei-gerace.html" target="_blank">sinagoga di Gerace</a></b>, che Carlo d'Angiò, Duca di Calabria, concesse di restaurare o anche ricostruire nel 1311, per le ingiurie subite dal
tempo e dai periodici attacchi antisemiti.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">È incerto che l’iscrizione marmorea trovata a Gerace si riferisca ad una sinagoga, ad un mikveh o ad altro, come hanno alternativamente ipotizzato i vari studiosi.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">7
- 8)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> La
stessa autorizzazione riguardò nel 1324 la <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2008/03/crotone-ebraica.html" target="_blank">sinagoga di Cotrone</a></b> (Crotone) e la <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2013/02/appunti-sugli-ebrei-nella-calabria.html" target="_blank">sinagoga di Rossano</a></b>. R</span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px;">ecentemente </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"> è stato attribuito al cantore della sinagoga di Rossano, mentre prima era riferito ad uno
scrittore russo, un commento alla Torah ritenuto di grande interesse in quanto
presenta termini greci traslitterati in ebraico ed anche parole in volgare, il
calabrese del tempo, sempre scritte in ebraico.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ricordiamo
che generalmente le leggi degli Stati cristiani prevedevano il divieto di
costruire nuove sinagoghe, e il restauro di quelle già esistenti doveva essere
autorizzato, garantendo che non sarebbero però state elevate o abbellite.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">9)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2017/05/catanzaro-la-seta-gli-ebrei.html" target="_blank">Una sinagoga sorgeva a Catanzaro</a></b>, e a questa pare riferirsi una lapide marmorea (purtroppo dispersa)
che recava in caratteri ebraici la scritta “travi di Mosé”, probabilmente da
riferirsi al materiale in cui era costruita. La sinagoga, a detta dei maggiori
studiosi, va individuata nella chiesa di Santo Stefano, che sorge nell’antica
Judeca, dove ora si trova Palazzo Fazzari.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tutte
qui le sinagoghe calabresi di cui siamo a conoscenza, e tra queste solo di quella
di Bova Marina abbiamo certezza della localizzazione.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">A)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Accesissimo è il
dibattito sulla <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2007/05/la-judeca-di-nicastro.html" target="_blank">sinagoga di Nicastro</a></b>, individuata per primo dallo studioso
Vincenzo Villella, anche per il suo rosone a forma di stella a 6 punte, nella
chiesa di sant’Agazio, che sorge all’interno del Timpone, il rione della città
ritenuto sede della locale Judeca.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">III)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> In alcune località, in cui la comunità era più
piccola o più povera, poteva non esistere una sinagoga, ma un locale
comunitario che ne svolgesse, anche parzialmente, le funzioni come luogo di
incontro, di preghiera e di studio, accoglienza degli ebrei di passaggio e così
via. Vi poteva essere anche un Sefer Torah, magari non come armadio, ma come
nicchia incavata nella parete.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Questi ambienti dovevano essere più numerosi delle
sinagoghe, ma per la loro modestia è difficile che abbiano lasciato tracce. Sospette
di appartenere alla terza tipologia sono, senza evidenza di prove scientifiche,
solo poche costruzioni.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">B)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> L’altro edificio si trova a <b><a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2017/05/caccuri-ebraica-e-scannagiudei.html" target="_blank">Caccuri (KR)</a></b>, ed ha
maggiori possibilità di risultare un’antica sinagoga, come ipotizzato da una
studiosa ebrea: purtroppo le ricerche non sono state approfondite e non è stato
possibile trasformare l’ipotesi in certezza.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">IV)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Dove infine la comunità era veramente minuscola,
molto povera e magari non percepiva la sua presenza come stanziale, poteva non
esserci del tutto un ambiente comune, ma una famiglia tra quelle più benestanti
si offriva di ospitare la tefillah, magari anche a rotazione tra varie famiglie.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Di questa tipologia non abbiamo nulla da rilevare,
non perché mancasse, ma perché la modestia, precarietà e mancanza di particolari
caratteristiche o strutture architettoniche non permette di individuarla.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">V)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> In alcuni casi si poteva trattare di sinagoghe
nascoste, dopo la cacciata degli ebrei, usate dai Bené Anusim, i marrani che erano
rimasti fingendo la conversione.</span></div>
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<b style="text-indent: 7.1pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">a)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;"> Trova qui posto la <b>sospetta sinagoga di Castrovillari,
situata nel Palazzo Salituri</b>, che sorge nell’antica Judeca, su una cui parete è
stato rinvenuto un affresco che sembrerebbe raffigurare la Menorah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">b)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <b>A Serrastretta</b>, secondo Barbara Aiello che ne è originaria,
la nicchia nel muro della casa in cui abita potrebbe indicare l’ambiente in cui
si riunivano a pregare vicini alla Torah tenuta nella nicchia sulla parete, i
Bené Anusim.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">10)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Devo citare questo ambiente come l’unica sinagoga
attualmente attiva in Calabria, almeno in alcuni periodi dell’anno ed in
particolari occasioni festive.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Quindi, il censimento delle sinagoghe calabresi è
presto fatto.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ne abbiamo 10 (numeri da 1 a 10) che erano senza
dubbio delle sinagoghe; 2 potrebbero essere state delle sinagoghe, ma non ne
abbiamo la certezza (<b>A</b> - Nicastro; <b>B</b> - Caccuri); altri due
ambienti potrebbero essere stati luogo di raduno (<b>a -</b> Castrovillari; <b>b
-</b> Serrastretta).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Si tratta di 14 sole sinagoghe rilevate o ipotizzate.
Pare difficile che fossero davvero così poche, credo che in questo campo si apra
un grande (ma sicuramente difficile) ambito di ricerca.</span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-5436110073685731072019-07-19T02:57:00.000+02:002019-07-19T09:30:05.348+02:00La sinagoga e il Tempio, e un cenno calabrese<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><b><i><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Un argomento dibattuto è la
questione delle sinagoghe presenti in Calabria, lungo tutta la sua
storia ebraica.<br />Prima di approfondire il tema, è opportuno fare alcune
premesse.</span></i></b>
<br />
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhylmpAkiwxZj6x9lF9BF3IumRX8XuwBSVsniJ-KNIXwSPMui0pLeb9fxzWc0LQemKy3N7-1n9g8FlwgpHpd0cUTXrUbLc04AQDyiORaanZrDZkY8xhB9dDy7iNTt0QHtOGfu0oNZOPtuA/s1600/Hurva.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="629" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhylmpAkiwxZj6x9lF9BF3IumRX8XuwBSVsniJ-KNIXwSPMui0pLeb9fxzWc0LQemKy3N7-1n9g8FlwgpHpd0cUTXrUbLc04AQDyiORaanZrDZkY8xhB9dDy7iNTt0QHtOGfu0oNZOPtuA/s400/Hurva.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">L’istituzione
della sinagoga (dal greco <b>συναγωγή</b>, "<b><i>raduno</i></b>"), in
ebraico </span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">בית</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">כנסת</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> (<b>Bet</b> </span><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kenesset</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">,
</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">"<b><i>Casa
dell'Assemblea</i></b>", a volte anche </span><span dir="RTL" lang="HE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">ייה</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">כנס</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">,
<b>Kenessiyah</b>, analogo ad <b><i>Ecclesia</i></b>, da cui il termine
italiano <i>Chiesa</i></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">)
sembra essere nata durante l'esilio babilonese (VI secolo aEV), <b>dopo</b> la
distruzione del primo Tempio, portata in Israele dagli ebrei tornati
dall'esilio; rav Jochanan Ben Zakkai (I sec. EV) ebbe l'intuizione di creare dei
luoghi di preghiera ovunque vi fossero ebrei.<br /><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>(in alto: la Sinagoga Hurva a Gerusalemme;<br />dal sito <a href="https://projects.jerusalemfoundation.org/heritage/preservation/hurva-synagogue.aspx" target="_blank">Jerusalem Foundation</a>)</i></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dato
il suo ruolo, oltre che di sede di preghiera, di istituzione educativa e di insegnamento,
veniva spesso conosciuta come <i>Scuola</i>, <b><i>šul</i></b> (</span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">שול</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">) in yiddish, <b>Scola</b>
in Italia (vedi a Roma Piazza delle Cinque Scole). Oggi, comunemente, dato il suo
ruolo in qualche modo sostitutiva o sussidiario del Tempio, in attesa che venga
ricostruito (presto ai nostri giorni), viene anche chiamata <b>Tempio</b>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dunque
la sinagoga svolge una molteplice funzione: luogo di raduno (e quindi di discussioni
sia sacre che profane, scambio di informazioni, accoglienza di ebrei in
transito); scuola e luogo di insegnamento, studio e riflessione; come Tempio,
luogo della <i>tefillah</i>, preghiera. E molto altro ancora, anche come luogo
dello <b><i>shidduk</i></b>: la “<i>combinazione</i>” di fidanzamenti e matrimoni.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yfFlzBCKJYs" width="560"></iframe></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Variabile
per stili, architetture, forme, materiali di costruzione, riti particolari (ci può essere o meno la mezuzah alle porte d'entrata; qui deve essere costruita al piano superiore di una casa, perché non vi cammini nessuno sopra; lì invece il pavimento è incavato nel suolo per ricordare il salmo "Dal profondo ho gridato a te; tradizionalmente i fedeli erano su due file di banchi contrapposte con in mezzo la pedana per la lettura della Torah, oggi invece molto spesso i banchi, sono orientati verso l'Aron e sono disposti come nelle chiese...) ha però una costante
fondamentale: la presenza dell’<b>Aron haKodesh</b>, l’<b><i>Arca Sacra</i></b>,
un armadio orientato in direzione di Gerusalemme in cui si conservano uno o più
<b><i>Sefarim</i></b>, rotoli della Torah, da leggersi <i>parashah</i>
(porzione) dopo <i>parashah</i> ogni sabato, e negli altri giorni in cui va
letta. Superfluo dire che questi bellissimi rotoli su pergamena e le loro
custodie richiedono una cura non solo tecnica ma anche rituale nella loro
preparazione (della pelle e dell’inchiostro), della scrittura (fatta da uno
scriba esperto, di buona reputazione; i caratteri scritti sono solo le consonanti,
senza vocali, accenti e indicazione dei toni per la lettura cantillata;
custodie ornate e preziose, caratterizzate generalmente da una corona, che
rappresenta la Torah, e dai rimmonim, campanellini ornamentali in forma di
piccoli melograni).</span></div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Venezia: Scola Canton<br />(dal sito del <a href="http://www.museoebraico.it/le-sinagoghe/" target="_blank">Museo ebraico di Venezia</a>)</i></b></span></div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY-Yr7o_kPVU65-FELgFGUh7TRWK-rVf0AS0-Mgj3BV5PjFy4NM2hbPSxy2MHueMUcIQ7P5-8FEYKWKcDfn3UiXbRsvpGDZ7XRqIKY09c7NHzpbDZvjTAjFqjrmqC5rO0AOReZdNVm994/s1600/ScolaCanton.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="930" data-original-width="980" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY-Yr7o_kPVU65-FELgFGUh7TRWK-rVf0AS0-Mgj3BV5PjFy4NM2hbPSxy2MHueMUcIQ7P5-8FEYKWKcDfn3UiXbRsvpGDZ7XRqIKY09c7NHzpbDZvjTAjFqjrmqC5rO0AOReZdNVm994/s320/ScolaCanton.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ma
è la sinagoga l’unico luogo di preghiera degli ebrei? No. È luogo di preghiera
anche il cimitero (ma le modalità e la frequenza di visita sono molto diverse,
e minori, rispetto a quelle cristiane, mentre molto più impegnativo è il rito
funebre ed il periodo del lutto, che in vario modo continua fino ad un anno, e
prevede diverse usanze nel corso del tempo) e, in occasioni particolari, l’aria
aperta (per esempio per la benedizione della luna), i corsi d’acqua (come
alternativa al mikveh per la </span><b style="font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><i>tevilah</i></b><span style="font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;">) o le loro rive (come nel </span><b style="font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><i>tashlich</i></b><span style="font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;">
di Rosh haShanah, in cui si svuotano le tasche della polvere e se stessi dal
peccato).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il
luogo principe per la preghiera e i riti della fede è però la casa: secondo la
tradizione, dopo la distruzione del Tempio la mensa domestica è diventata l’altare
(a cui fa da corollario la celebre descrizione di gran parte delle feste
ebraiche: “i nemici ci volevano distruggere, QBH ci ha salvati, e noi
festeggiamo mangiando e bevendo” e, aggiungo io, cantando e ballando).
Tradizionalmente (oggi le cose sono cambiate), i momenti più importanti della
vita ebraica (oltre al parto, come dappertutto) si svolgevano nell’ambiente
domestico: mascita e <i>Berit Millah</i> (circoncisione); fidanzamento e
matrimonio (che avveniva di sera, per ricordare la promessa di QBH ad Abramo di
una discendenza numerosa quanto le stelle); agonia e morte.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Questo
spiega in parte la relativamente scarsa presenza di sinagoghe in Calabria (ed
anche altrove). Infatti le nostre comunità erano piuttosto piccole, non sempre
c’era il <b><i>minyan</i></b> assicurato (gruppo di almeno 10 ebrei maschi
adulti necessari per la preghiera definita “pubblica”, che permette di leggere
la Torah direttamente dai Sefarim).</span></div>
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<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvnDCOkTrDpT79QG4ElfD-GlIBE2PvtjJvYxgdrRc9hn28T4iILgXoBb3kh3sTxl1PoYtJuZHPsaXtZI0aykOG3_S8D3XnauFic9WY_RH0VzncVlEVxsbOqskWKfQ1o4c9t2LrXiHH8jI/s1600/Tempio.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="700" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvnDCOkTrDpT79QG4ElfD-GlIBE2PvtjJvYxgdrRc9hn28T4iILgXoBb3kh3sTxl1PoYtJuZHPsaXtZI0aykOG3_S8D3XnauFic9WY_RH0VzncVlEVxsbOqskWKfQ1o4c9t2LrXiHH8jI/s320/Tempio.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Oltre
l’ambiente domestico, possiamo dunque individuare cinque tipologie principali del
luogo di preghiera:</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">I)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Il <b>Beth haMiqdash</b>,
il <b><i>Tempio</i></b>;<br />
<b>II)</b> La sinagoga vera e propria;<br />
<b>III)</b> Un locale comune che in parte vi supplisse; <br />
<b>IV)</b> Un ambiente privato messo a disposizione della comunità;<br />
<b>V)</b> Ambienti nascosti utilizzati dai Bené Anusim.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">I)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Il <b>Beth haMiqdash</b> (la <i>Santa Casa</i>,
più o meno, nota come <b><i>Tempio</i></b>), meta delle tre festi annuali dette
di pellegrinaggio (Pesach, Shavuot e Sukkot), unico luogo in cui si potessero
fare sacrifici, di animali o incruenti, in cui ora il culto è stato abolito (o
impedito), dopo che è stato distrutto la seconda volta dai Romani, e in cui si
pregherà di nuovo quando verrà ricostruito ai tempi di Mashiach (presto ai
nostri giorni).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>La sinagoga di Ostia Antica<br />(dal sito della <a href="https://www.ostia-foundation.org/sinagoga-ostia-antica/" target="_blank">Ostia Foundation</a>)</i></b></span></div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvoVcK7Kj5nECiZsnvAC-hgwyGQZSUBbRzqldblqLy7u2GLh1EFe1bCacEz-rgxvkzOqmLeH2om1DQ3vZBIb-l4RwPQYSNIFEgCh2SBpgh0wGvoZ_pU1-AM_lh1OmWF2BUrt_-WHC5DZw/s1600/OstiAntica.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="960" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvoVcK7Kj5nECiZsnvAC-hgwyGQZSUBbRzqldblqLy7u2GLh1EFe1bCacEz-rgxvkzOqmLeH2om1DQ3vZBIb-l4RwPQYSNIFEgCh2SBpgh0wGvoZ_pU1-AM_lh1OmWF2BUrt_-WHC5DZw/s400/OstiAntica.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In
qualche modo viene erroneamente percepito come sostitutivo del Tempio il cosiddetto
<i>Muro del pianto</i>, che gli ebrei invece chiamano <b>Kotel maaravì</b> (<b><i>Muro
occidentale</i></b>) o semplicemente <b>Kotel</b> (<b><i>Muro</i></b>), che in
realtà oggi è una sinagoga ai piedi di quanto resta dell’antico Tempio, o
meglio del suo sostegno. Il Muro ha una sua sacralità per il cuore di tutti gli
ebrei, e vi sono legate alcune usanze tradizionali (per esempio, è possibile
prendere foglioline dalle piante che vi crescono, capperaie per lo più, ma è proibito
portar via anche un solo granello di polvere della pietra; molti usano
allontanarsi dal Muro camminando all’indietro, per non volgervi le spalle; infine,
tutti conoscono l’usanza di porre nelle sue fessure un foglietto con richieste
e preghiere), non è però in alcun modo sostitutivo del Tempio.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">C’è
da dire però che talora, in alcuni luoghi singoli gruppi ebbero effettivamente
altri luoghi di culto, celebre il caso della legione ebraica stanziata in
Egitto sotto l’egida dell’Impero romano, che ad Eliopolis costruì un nuovo Tempio,
e probabilmente non fu l’unico caso.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Particolare dei mosaici della sinagoga di Bova Marina (<a href="http://www.culturaitalia.it/opencms/it/contenuti/focus/focus_0806.html" target="_blank">da Cultura Italia</a>)</i></b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ-a_6VxuPb7X-IqR3ek7-R1Mhby6tdKqxnJTXKAjnlF0sf7y5u1hW7DSlykc7YsFZ_Vu5C4_skL_6fDwAViCtgGdS34u3UGmVMQs11QBls3dvJju-gEKqOFXfO4FT7YmpZr3IriexNm0/s1600/Particolare.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="315" data-original-width="420" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ-a_6VxuPb7X-IqR3ek7-R1Mhby6tdKqxnJTXKAjnlF0sf7y5u1hW7DSlykc7YsFZ_Vu5C4_skL_6fDwAViCtgGdS34u3UGmVMQs11QBls3dvJju-gEKqOFXfO4FT7YmpZr3IriexNm0/s400/Particolare.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
</div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sembrerebbe infatti (avevo letto tempo
fa, ma non ricordo dove, oppure mi era stato detto da un ricercatore) che anche
nella nostra sinagoga di Bova Marina siano stati trovati dei resti di
sacrificio, ma non so se l’ipotesi è confermata: chiedo il parere degli
studiosi più addentro alla materia.</span></b></div>
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Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-27469890600892149272019-07-19T00:25:00.000+02:002019-07-19T00:28:50.311+02:00Ennesima scopiazzatura?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dopo il furto del nome del blog, ecco
che scopro l’ennesima scopiazzatura del mio blog.</span></i></b></span></div>
<span style="color: red;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt;">
<span style="color: red;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Forse avrei dovuto cominciare a
segnalarle prima, ma mi faceva piacere che si parlasse il più possibile della
Calabria ebraica, quindi ben venissero le scopiazzature, anche se mi aspettavo
la citazione, se non il link al blog, non avendo mai preteso che venisse fatto
il mio nome, ma che si conoscesse il blog.</span></i></b></span></div>
<span style="color: red;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt;">
<span style="color: red;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">E poi, per dirla tutta, interpretavo questi
furti come inconsapevoli apprezzamenti del mio lavoro. Ammetto di aver peccato
di orgoglio.</span></i></b></span></div>
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<![endif]--><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Oggi è
stato pubblicato su CalabriaNews un bell’articolo di Claudio Cavaliere dedicato
ad Andrea Camilleri: <a href="https://www.calabrianews.it/addio-ad-un-grande-della-letteratura-e-quel-piccolo-omaggio-alla-calabria-in-un-suo-romanzo" target="_blank"><b>Addio ad un grande della letteratura e quel piccolo omaggio alla Calabria in un suo romanzo</b></a>,
che vi invito a leggere.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In
particolare è per noi interessante quanto riferisce riguardo al romanzo <b><i>Sette
lunedì</i></b>, in cui si incontra la figura di Chaim Vital Calabrese.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Un ottimo
articolo, però…</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Vi invito a
confrontare quanto l’articolo dice di Yosef Vital (padre del celebre cabbalista),
con il mio post <a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2008/09/vital-una-famiglia-di-sapienti.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">Vital, unafamiglia di sapienti</span></b></a><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-weight: normal;">,
mettendo a confronto i rispettivi brani</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il blog:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Noto
soprattutto come sofer (<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">scrittore</span></i>)
di pergamene di tefillin (<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">filatteri</span></i>),
nato in Calabria, fiorì nei secc. XV-VI. A causa della precisione nel suo
lavoro, fu molto apprezzato, e i suoi manufatti erano conosciuti in tutto il
mondo come “tefillin del Rav calabrese”. Fu anche autore di <i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">responsa</span></i> sull'arte della
scrittura dei tefillin, che sono spesso menzionati nei <i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">responsa</span></i> di Menahem Azariah da
Fano.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">L’articolo:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">nato in
Calabria e noto come sofer (<i>copista amanuense della torah</i>) di pergamene
di tefillin (<i>filatteri</i>), che per la qualità del suo lavoro erano
conosciuti in tutto il mondo ebraico come “tefillin del Rav calabrese”. Fu
anche autore di responsa sull’arte della scrittura dei tefillin, che sono
spesso menzionati nei responsa di Menahem Azariah da Fano.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il blog</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 35.45pt 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il
nipote Samuel, figlio di Chaim, invece ne scrive [ ... ] anche mio nonno Rabbi Yosef fu un
grande scriba, con conoscenza e talento. Il grande Rabbi Arizal (<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">Isaac Luria</span></i>) disse a mio padre,
il mio Maestro, che metà del mondo si sosteneva per i meriti di mio nonno,
attraverso i Tefillin Kosher (<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">filatteri
puri</span></i>) che egli faceva".</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">L’articolo</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il nipote
Samuel, figlio di Hayyim ne scrive “ … anche mio nonno Rabbi Yosef fu un grande
scriba, con conoscenza e talento. Il grande Rabbi Arizal <i>(Isaac Luria</i>)
disse a mio padre, il mio Maestro, che metà del mondo si sosteneva per i meriti
di mio nonno, attraverso i Tefillin Kosher (<i>filatteri puri</i>) che egli
faceva”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tanto per completezza,
aggiungo il brano sulla sepoltura di rav Chaim Vital, confrontandolo con un
altro mio post, <a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2008/03/chaim-vital-calabrese-prima.html" target="_blank"><b>Chaim Vital Calabrese: prima presentazione</b></a>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il blog:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">la sua
tomba fu portata a Kiriat Malachi, in Israele, dove si trova tuttora ed è
venerata e meta di pellegrinaggi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">L’articolo:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">La tomba di
Hayyim Vital si trova a Kiriat Malachi, in Israele, dove è venerata e meta di
pellegrinaggi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Confesso
che anche io ho fatto un plagio, ho rubato quasi tutte le informazioni, ma ho
avuto cura di dirlo nella presentazione del primo articolo citato, con tanto di
link:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<i><b><span style="color: #000099; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">i dati sono presi
essenzialmente dalla <a href="https://www.blogger.com/www.jewishencyclopedia.com">Encyclopaedia Judaica</a>
nella versione inglese</span></b></i><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Un termine
omesso, uno aggiunto, una parola posposta o anteposta, una frase formulata diversasmente, ed ecco che non ci sono
neanche gli elementi per il plagio (non pretendo che l’autore abbia copiato me,
magari ha copiato l’Encyclopaedia Judaica, traducendo in modo quasi identico al
mio, ma sarebbe stato corretto citare la fonte, quale che fosse). Capisco che un
articolo giornalistico si tende a sintetizzare, ma dalla professionalità dell’autore
dell’articolo mi sarei aspettato qualcosa di diverso: un “Come dice l’Encyclopaedia
Judaica…” o un asterisco che rimandi ad una nota alla fine dell’articolo.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Devo
inoltre rilevare due errori secondari, scusabili in chi non è addentro ai temi
ebraici.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">1) Otz
Chiim</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> o ‘L’Albero della Vita’ in realtà è <b>Etz
Chaim</b>; difficile che ci siano due refusi in due parole attaccate,
probabilmente la mala consigliera fu la fretta.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 80.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">2)</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
sofer (<b><i>copista amanuense della torah</i>) di pergamene di tefillin </b><i>in
realtà dovrebbe essere </i>sofer <b>(<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">scrittore</span></i>)
di pergamene di tefillin</b>; una differenza sottile, anche questa dovuta
probabilmente alla fretta: non si può essere “<b>copista di torah</b> [maiuscolo!
Torah] di pergamene di tefillin”, ma “<b>scrittore</b> di pergamene di tefillin”.
Probabilmente nella ricerca del significato di “sofer” si è trovato il senso
specifico di “copista della Torah”, invece che quello generico, con cui va
inteso qui, di “scrittore”, nel nostro caso di tefillin.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 354.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mi
dispiace, ma così non va, non va proprio.</span></b></i></span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-18348020065637555702019-06-25T03:20:00.000+02:002019-06-25T03:20:18.888+02:00Polemiche matrimoniali vs politiche costruttive<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGQby-KjhO4K4H8d_baMvT2Rt_HxnzoFhKTMGT4Izo5veo9ZiO9LOJKyNhvt4VPp0mf3Lu5iGjP73KC1UQ7-krw_EZ3PIxysd4rfgO7e-4K8KvzrKPFF50X14LARurkkaYpS4CqdPdnoQ/s1600/62090742_10220142416377590_5694055435292639232_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGQby-KjhO4K4H8d_baMvT2Rt_HxnzoFhKTMGT4Izo5veo9ZiO9LOJKyNhvt4VPp0mf3Lu5iGjP73KC1UQ7-krw_EZ3PIxysd4rfgO7e-4K8KvzrKPFF50X14LARurkkaYpS4CqdPdnoQ/s320/62090742_10220142416377590_5694055435292639232_n.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">A
seguito (anche?) del matrimonio di cui ho scritto di recente, si erano aperte
delle polemiche, delle quali è giusto dare conto, dal momento che riguardano direttamente
l’ebraismo in Calabria, ma evito di scendere in troppi particolari, in quanto,
sinceramente, pur condividendo qualcuno degli interrogativi sollevati, che
vanno al di là del singolo episodio, mi è sembrato un po’ pretestuoso e del
tutto inopportuno in questo momento di gioia famigliare, ebraica e calabrese, pur in presenza di ombre, che in questo momento avrebbero dovuto essere state messe da parte.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Oltre a questo, mettere in dubbio il giudizio di un Bet Din riconosciuto, mi
sembra ugualmente inopportuno, almeno così a me è stato detto quando avevo
sollevato dubbi in altre situazioni: “Se per il Bet Din è ebreo, vuol dire che
è ebreo”, e a questo mi aspetterei si attenesse ogni ebreo, tanto più se
rabbino, anche se capisco che io, non ebreo né tantomeno rabbino, non ho il diritto
né la competenza per pronunciarmi.<br />Chiedo scusa per la mia presunzione, ma mi pongo nelle vesti di chi vive, legge e vede le cose dall'esterno e non può non interrogarsi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Al
di là delle polemiche, devo però rilevare che un altro aspetto, molto più interessante, ne
è scaturito (in realtà vecchi temi, già affrontati più volte e sempre senza soluzioni definitive, anche perché, probabilmente, nulla ci può essere di definitivo in una situazione che è sempre in movimento.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Si tratta, in altri termini, della questione e della
gestione dei giyur, la prudenza e l’accoglienza verso i Bne Anusim, l’atteggiamento
e il comportamento verso l’ebraismo meridionale in genere e calabrese in
particolare, per quel che ci riguarda, e più in generale verso i singoli, le
famiglie, i nuclei minimi di neshamot che si sentono chiamati alla Fede dei
Padri in luoghi lontani da centri comunitari</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Qui
le problematiche ci sono, e sono numerose e scottanti, forse su questo sì, più che
polemiche, varrebbe la pena aprire un dibattito, discutere, avanzare proposte: ormai la nuova realtà ebraica calabrese ha quasi otto anni, e ancor di più quella meridionale, pugliese in particolare, con Trani e Sannicandro, e siciliano, con il nucleo consolidato di Palermo.<br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Credo
che ognuno che ami l’ebraismo e la sua rinascita in Calabria e al Sud, abbia le
sue responsabilità (nel bene e nel male, che si tratti di meriti o di colpe), a
partire dal singolo ebreo o ger fino alle strutture più alte.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Io,
con la mia pretesa di aprire un blog sul tema, ho sicuramente più
responsabilità del singolo che percorre silenziosamente la sua strada; un
Referente o Consigliere ne hanno più di me; un Rabbino, tutti i Rabbini, che
hanno operato nel passato (sì anche nel passato, avranno commesso anche loro
qualche errore, quelli che imputano colpe agli altri?), agiscono nel presente e
lavoreranno nel futuro (ci sarà un futuro? lo si vuole davvero?); così, al di
sopra dei singoli rabbini, ancora più responsabilità hanno i dirigenti del Progetto
Meridione dell’UCEI, e, in ultima istanza, l’UCEI, con il suo Dipartimento
Cultura, senza dimenticare Shavei Israel (a cui va pure riconosciuto grande Kavod)
e l’ARI (Assemblea rabbinica italiana).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFBieGo0N850TESXjUKQ-NdLzG_YsKCCy34Q38v-Cq0WaQrulyiofOceotH0ELXhqXYymkirtmeJSVPHq1ASx9wL800nc4Kd05LvK9WZOCa0c7egbcLpP3eVRLuiccO2V3VAFRqJY26XQ/s1600/ShaveiMask.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="1200" height="93" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFBieGo0N850TESXjUKQ-NdLzG_YsKCCy34Q38v-Cq0WaQrulyiofOceotH0ELXhqXYymkirtmeJSVPHq1ASx9wL800nc4Kd05LvK9WZOCa0c7egbcLpP3eVRLuiccO2V3VAFRqJY26XQ/s400/ShaveiMask.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Questa che pubblico
qui a sinistra è la foto che tuttora fa da “copertina” per la pagina di Shavei Israel
Italiano, risalente ad alcuni anni fa, non ricordo esattamente quanti.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Premesso
che alcuni sono amici, e non persone interessate al giyur, vorreste sapere
quanti di quelli interessati stanno continuando il percorso?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Preferisco
non dirlo, mi fa male al cuore.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il
futuro è nelle mani di QBH, ma certo un piccolo aiuto da parte umana non sarebbe
niente male.</span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-8541013941074760042019-06-25T02:37:00.000+02:002019-06-25T02:37:10.992+02:00La tevilah nello Jonio<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuvjT9-1RkW_p9NYWOHp-HSewajcL8hOwsJk-MmFT_2pKIadS4nxpfJ_z3eZFEyprPMp-0TxhWECPdN-e7h0scvfj_f5hvOZXpm0csuHuGKC1DJOagMUYt1PtaQHeVBcAQZ3FGPgQ9io4/s1600/Kippah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="950" data-original-width="1399" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuvjT9-1RkW_p9NYWOHp-HSewajcL8hOwsJk-MmFT_2pKIadS4nxpfJ_z3eZFEyprPMp-0TxhWECPdN-e7h0scvfj_f5hvOZXpm0csuHuGKC1DJOagMUYt1PtaQHeVBcAQZ3FGPgQ9io4/s320/Kippah.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b><i>Poco fa ho scritto, immediatamente prima di questo, un <a href="https://calabriajudaica.blogspot.com/2019/06/un-matrimonio-ebraico-calabrese.html" target="_blank">post sul matrimonio</a> che si è celebrato il 4 giugno scorso a Bova Marina.<br />Ho riservato questo secondo post per pubblicare due video relativi al gioioso e
benaugurale evento, e soprattutto un'immagine che mi è particolarmente
cara.</i></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: blue;"><i><b>La berachah del matrimonio,<br />benedizione degli sposi.</b></i></span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzx9NjG_dV38EHnWxzMqrbJqhxbrS564tb07jw1JiIapE4GtiUqgf8esTsZHPb2o3cycqvWk7vg2zCZHEXYFQ' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><i><b>La festa dopo il matrimonio!</b></i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzvyY46Gl7gXJzAOd74S4S9PHnl6B-8kTASLs9soJ-YUXAqmdzuHCJwDuYF4h5NfmJwB_YbvlVfAptYysW6kg' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif;">Quest'immagine non ha niente di
particolarmente bello, ma è quella che più mi ha commosso vedendola.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif;">Si tratta della foto (tra l'altro sgranata,
giustamente scattata da lontano, per rispetto della tzniut, la riservatezza
femminile) della capanna che la sposa ha usato per la sua tevilah prenuziale:
il bagno purificatorio, del corpo e dello spirito, del nefesh, che precede il
matrimonio e in qualche modo prepara la sposa.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif;">Mi ricorda le capanne che tanti anni fa
facevano sulla spiaggia coloro che venivano dai paesi dell'interno per farsi
qualche giornata al mare. Mi piace e mi commuove ogni volta vedere come si
"amalgamano" elementi di cultura calabrese con i momenti della vita
ebraica.<br />
Quella spiaggia del mio mare, lo Jonio, che guarda verso Gerusalemme, la
Gerusalemme ricostruita che ci auguriamo ogni anno a Pesach, e verso Israele,
da cui giungemmo schiavi dopo la sconfitta ad opera di Tito, a cui siamo
tornati in piccolo numero dopo la dispersione ad opera dei sovrami spagnoli, a
cui guardiamo tuttora.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span> </div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Se dimentico te, Gerusalemme,</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">si paralizzi la mia mano;</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">la mia lingua si incolli al palato,</span></b></span></div>
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gioia</span></b></span></div>
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<br />Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-5752942614301711832019-06-25T01:53:00.000+02:002019-06-25T01:53:28.824+02:00Un matrimonio ebraico calabrese<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbG-O40nq3QXJ4RTs6_iE_oHK9lmHmVbJQ2kjVt8-LJQTuSl7TIsC8NyMQLDtQRRYr26yYix8WYdfnijRH7bmPXsaIzNBpiHHC7jsiTJDRWITBLfOSpNL02JYcwPmy_i2xyrQBqPx9WOQ/s1600/PHOTO-2019-06-05-10-50-40.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbG-O40nq3QXJ4RTs6_iE_oHK9lmHmVbJQ2kjVt8-LJQTuSl7TIsC8NyMQLDtQRRYr26yYix8WYdfnijRH7bmPXsaIzNBpiHHC7jsiTJDRWITBLfOSpNL02JYcwPmy_i2xyrQBqPx9WOQ/s320/PHOTO-2019-06-05-10-50-40.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">12
anni fa aprivo questo blog con un matrimonio. Kol haKavod a Barbara Aiello, che
è stata la prima a celebrare un matrimonio ebraico in Calabria.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Senza
nulla togliere ai suoi meriti, nelle settimane scorse si è celebrato un
matrimonio non solo ebraico, ma il primo matrimonio ebraico calabrese dopo 500
anni.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="HE" style="color: red; font-size: 28.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Algerian; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HE; mso-hansi-font-family: Algerian;"> עם ישראל חי</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: Algerian; font-size: 28.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL0ffKix80GEksc16LAxnHvm831x-EWZ1O76BnGYQ77T7UO5SFl_LFua8qWezy8cpUaiSKiXY6nqI_DRoviB5dPAsTGtlD6W0tnf0PQ5Irky0tTrRYkSSFsFEwwZeHY2ffwXCD_vddmP4/s1600/PHOTO-2019-06-05-10-05-29_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL0ffKix80GEksc16LAxnHvm831x-EWZ1O76BnGYQ77T7UO5SFl_LFua8qWezy8cpUaiSKiXY6nqI_DRoviB5dPAsTGtlD6W0tnf0PQ5Irky0tTrRYkSSFsFEwwZeHY2ffwXCD_vddmP4/s320/PHOTO-2019-06-05-10-05-29_1.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "Georgia", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Roque Rachamim Pugliese</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ha sposato sotto la chuppah
<span style="color: blue;"><b>Ivana Sulamith Pezzoli</b></span>, entrambi di origini Bne Anusim; ad
officiare la cerimonia Rav Elia Enrico Richetti (Rabbino di riferimento della
Comunità di Napoli) e Rav Umberto Piperno (già Rabbino Capo di Napoli), con
accanto Rav Giuseppe Momigliano (Vicepresidente dell’Assemblea Rabbinica
Italiana), Rav Gadi Piperno (per molti anni coordinatore del Progetto Meridione
dell’UCEI) e Rav Ezra Raful, da Gerusalemme.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il
dottor Pugliese è ben noto per essere Consigliere della Comunità ebraica di
Napoli e Referente della stessa per la Calabria, nonché infaticabile
organizzatore di eventi; la sua challah è la dottoressa Ivana Pezzoli,
bergamasca, ma da molto tempo ormai calabrese d’adozione, giunta al giyur l’anno
scorso dopo oltre otto anni di studio e impegno nella vita ebraica.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Il
matrimonio si è celebrato a Bova Marina, proprio accanto ai resti e ai mosaici
dell’antichissima sinagoga (IV-VI secolo) in località San Pasquale, e testimone
d’eccezione è stato il piccolo Adriel Ugo, il dolcissimo figlio della coppia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Al
matrimonio ha partecipato anche Noemi Di Segni, Presidente dell’UCEI (Unione
delle Comunità ebraiche italiane), che ha messo la sua maestria nell’ornare la
ketubbah, il documento del “contratto” nuziale.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQg26WPPEI4HLfGZHLjQWHzoyoKxtlv4wseAnF3hWVZ8Ks2AuY_xT-qjlsU7l7e1s7HaeZ4ZWiYXsErR9fxd3gmvuTPrTIHPYRIPig2-LqoykXlJHH2Zbaq0KptCIM0BBr__2KPei0Zbc/s1600/PHOTO-2019-06-05-10-05-28_4.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQg26WPPEI4HLfGZHLjQWHzoyoKxtlv4wseAnF3hWVZ8Ks2AuY_xT-qjlsU7l7e1s7HaeZ4ZWiYXsErR9fxd3gmvuTPrTIHPYRIPig2-LqoykXlJHH2Zbaq0KptCIM0BBr__2KPei0Zbc/s320/PHOTO-2019-06-05-10-05-28_4.jpg" width="240" /></a><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Era presente anche, da Israele, il Dottor Michael Freund, Fondatore e Direttore di Shavei Israel. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Una
giornata che a parere di chi ha potuto partecipare è stata davvero commovente e
ricca di gioia. Mi dispiace un po’ aver visto nelle foto così pochi volti
conosciuti, ma ormai è da tanto tempo che per problemi personali manco e non ho
avuto modo di conoscere le nuove risorse dell’ebraismo calabrese; spero non
mancherà occasione di entrare più strettamente in contatto con questo nuovo
ebraismo.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nel
porgere agli sposi (e al loro piccolo) il mio più sincero e caloroso <span style="color: blue;"><b>MAZAL TOV</b></span>: mi auguro che questo primo matrimonio sia davvero il segno di un ebraismo
rinascente in Calabria e che ad esso ne possano seguire altri, con altri figli
e possa nascere, come auspicato da più parti, un centro di vita ebraica.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: blue;"><i>(le foto mi sono state inviate dal Dottor Pugliese; se per caso su qualche foto ci fossero altri diritti, pregherei chi li detiene di comunicarmelo)</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhrA-ojw_XPcV1VZmxBARinZp-wQSYvMD0UTxQMfTnqQgkd-ai5cfJs0yIMpIKgJqKyeT33DbfUd1qW8yb_p4rGN63CTUgxzv_J-pVFnpWgDehWwM_ZTJYI2T45qQF9MDshzsTNaOe-bE/s1600/PHOTO-2019-06-05-10-05-28_3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhrA-ojw_XPcV1VZmxBARinZp-wQSYvMD0UTxQMfTnqQgkd-ai5cfJs0yIMpIKgJqKyeT33DbfUd1qW8yb_p4rGN63CTUgxzv_J-pVFnpWgDehWwM_ZTJYI2T45qQF9MDshzsTNaOe-bE/s320/PHOTO-2019-06-05-10-05-28_3.jpg" width="320" /></a><i><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><b>La berachah degli sposi</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">La notizia del matrimonio è stata riportata da numerosi media, in Italia e all'estero, in particolare in Israele.</span><i><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Per saperne di più:<b><a href="http://www.morasha.it/tesi/fbbr/index.html" target="_blank"><br />Il matrimonio ebraico</a></b>,<br />Tesi di laurea di </span></i><b><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dino Fabbrini</span></b><i><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">.</span></i></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Uno dei momenti più noti, suggestivo e significativo,<br />del rito matrimoniale ebraico.</span><i><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br />Per saperne di più: </span><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><b><a href="http://www.morasha.it/zehut/rds20_rottura_bicchiere.html" target="_blank">La rottura del bicchiere</a></b>,</span> <br />articolo di Rav Riccardo Di
Segni, Rabbino Capo di Roma</span></i></div>
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Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-54572885685590837712019-06-20T01:40:00.000+02:002019-06-21T11:45:53.178+02:00Ravenna: 33° Convegno internazionale dell’AISG<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqxvRQA8iBd-XfwJdDP1ndwKUACic-kUH9umJIPx7D6_giDiBkOufaaNMJkgP8nhVt8Nwg41y4Fb5s_E8seI7Si_jvhR4RelLzjSxDvZ1r3sda1EUkWb68RRDxJZChM6CMCwnRWD-hGRk/s1600/AISG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="259" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqxvRQA8iBd-XfwJdDP1ndwKUACic-kUH9umJIPx7D6_giDiBkOufaaNMJkgP8nhVt8Nwg41y4Fb5s_E8seI7Si_jvhR4RelLzjSxDvZ1r3sda1EUkWb68RRDxJZChM6CMCwnRWD-hGRk/s400/AISG.jpg" width="237" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Si svolgerà ai primi di settembre a Ravenna il 33° Convegno dell’Associazione italiana
di studi dello giudaismo, sicuramente il più importante appuntamento in Italia
per gli studiosi dell’ebraismo.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ne riproduco qui il programma completo, evidenziando in grassetto blu gli
incontri che interessano il Meridione, il mondo mediterraneo (Sefarditi e
Mitzrahi), gli ebrei d’Etiopia (Beta Israel), il marranesimo.</span></i></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">EBRAISMO FRA PECULIARITÀ E INTERCULTURALITÀ</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">XXXIII CONVEGNO INTERNAZIONALE DELL’AISG 2019, </span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dip.to di Beni Culturali, Vicolo Ariani 1, e per la prima giornata,
Palazzo Corradini, via Mariani 5, Ravenna 2-4 settembre 2019</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dato il considerevole
numero di 56 relatori, siamo costretti, dopo il saluto comune e solamente per il
primo giorno lunedì 2 settembre 2019, a tenere relazioni in contemporanea, su
due periodi lontani fra loro, Mondo Antico e Contemporaneo, in due sedi diverse,
che sono il Dipartimento di Beni Culturali in via Ariani, 1 e il vicinissimo
Palazzo Corradini, in via A. Mariani, 5.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lunedì 2 settembre mattina h. 9.00: Registrazione e
benvenuto</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ritrovo presso il Dipartimento di Beni culturali dell’alma Mater Università
di Bologna, sede di Ravenna, in via Ariani 1, nella Sala conferenze al III piano</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.00:
Accoglienza e registrazione: presso il Dipartimento di Beni Culturali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.15:
Saluto di Benvenuto del Direttore del Dipartimento di Beni Culturali, Prof.
Luigi Canetti e del Presidente dell’AISG, Prof. Mauro Perani</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.30: Inizio dei lavori svolti contemporaneamente in due sedi:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: lime; color: #0070c0; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">SEDE 1 - DIPARTIMENTO DI BC, via degli Ariani 1</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.30:
<span style="color: red; font-variant: small-caps;">ANTICHITÀ - </span><span style="color: red;">PRESIEDE: CORRADO MARTONE <span style="font-variant: small-caps;"></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.30:
Massimo Bernabò (Università degli Studi di Pavia), <i>Letteratura apocrifa
giudaica ed iconografia cristiana: una riconsiderazione del loro rapporto</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.50: </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hillel Gershuni (Hebrew
University of Jerusalem), <i>Tosefta Neziqin equivalents in the Babylonian
Talmud: similarities, differences and their causes </i></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.10:
Isabella Maurizio (Università di Roma “La Sapienza”), <i>La traslitterazione
dell’ebraico nella seconda colonna esaplare alla luce della LXX e della puntazione
masoretica </i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.30:
Ludovica De Luca (Università di Roma Tre), <i>Città reali e città allegoriche
in Filone di Alessandria </i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.50: Daniele Minisini (PhD Student, Università
di Roma “La Sapienza”), <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">“Già la scure
è posta alla radice degli alberi”:</span> <i>Giovanni Battista tra escatologia
e purità</i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">11.10 - Dibattito e Coffee Break</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 11.40:
<span style="color: red; font-variant: small-caps;">INDAGINI LINGUISTICHE -
PRESIEDE: IDA ZATELLI</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 11.40:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Romina Vergari (Università di Firenze), </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Remarks on
Demonstratives’ Semantics and Pragmatics in Ancient Hebrew</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.00:
Massimiliano Marrazza (PhD Student, Università di Bologna), <i>Un’altra
malattia ostativa alla purità:</i> <i>il lessema </i></span><i><span dir="RTL" lang="HE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">זוֹב</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.20: Emiliano Giovannetti (CNR - Pisa) - presenta
una ricerca a più mani: <i>La Terminologia del Talmud Babilonese: Estrazione,
Rappresentazione e Uso nel Contesto della Linguistica Computazionale</i></span><span dir="RTL" lang="HE" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.40 - Dibattito e pausa pranzo</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lunedì 2 settembre pomeriggio</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">. 14.30: <span style="color: red;">MISTICA E
TARDO MEDIOEVO</span></span> <span style="color: red;">- <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PRESIEDE EMMA ABATE</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h.
14.30: Giuseppe M. Cùscito (Università di Roma “La Sapienza”),<i> La Barayta
de-Shemu‘el nella storia dell’astronomia ebraica medioevale </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h.
14.50: Roberto Gatti (Liceo classico, Asti),<i> La Noetica Filosofica di Ibn
Falaquera e di Gersonide</i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan no-line-numbers; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<b><span style="color: blue;"><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">h.
15.10:<i> </i>Luciana Pepi (Università degli Studi di Palermo), <i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">I limiti dell’intelletto (śekel) nel
Malmad ha-Talmidim di Jaqov Anatoli</span></i></span></span></b><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"></span></i></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan no-line-numbers; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">h. 15.30:
Francesca Gorgoni (PhD, INALCO - Parigi), </span><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">I</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">ḫ</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">wāna</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">ṣ</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Ṣ</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">afā</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">ʾ</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">’</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">s Epistle on Animals:
Qalonimos ben Qalonimos</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">’</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">s Hebrew Translation and its Long-Term transmission in
Jewish Literature</span></i></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">h. 15.50:
Francesco Malaguti (Università di Trento)<i>, </i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sul ruolo della
Qabbalah e della Filosofia ebraica nell’opera di Giordano Bruno</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: small-caps;"></span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 16.10 - Dibattito Coffee Break</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In seduta riunita lunedì 2 settembre h. 17.00 presso il
DBC,<br />dove devono spostarsi anche i relatori e l’uditorio delle relazioni nella
sede 2 </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PRESENTAZIONE
DI DUE VOLUMI</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ne parlano Giulio Busi, Saverio Campanini, Giancarlo Lacerenza ed
Emma Abate</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h.
17.00-17.45 – Giulio Busi presenta il volume: <i>Storia dell’Associazione
Italiana per lo Studio del Giudaismo e di Italia Judaica. Con un indice
generale di tutte le annate di “Materia giudaica” 1996-2018</i>, “Quaderni di
Materia giudaica”, n. 6, Giuntina, Firenze 2019. </span></b></span></div>
<span style="color: blue;"><b>
</b></span><br />
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<br /></div>
<span style="color: blue;"><b>
</b></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 17.45-18.30
– Presentazione del volume: Emma Abate (cur.), <i>L’eredità di Salomone. La magia
ebraica in Italia e nel Mediterraneo</i>, “Testi e Studi del MEIS” VII,
Firenze, 2019.</span></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">I GIORNATA: SEDE 2 - PALAZZO CORRADINI,
via Mariani 5</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lunedì 2 settembre mattina</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.30: <span style="color: red; font-variant: small-caps;">ETÀ CONTEMPORANEA I – </span><span style="color: red;">PRESIEDE: MADDALENA
DEL BIANCO</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.30:
Yehuda Bitti (Institut Académique Herzog, Israël), </span><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Educazione, Religione e Identità: primi
catechismi ebraici in Italia e in Francia</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.50:
Armellini Michele (PhD Student, Università di Bologna), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I prodromi del caso Mortara: due conversioni forzate nella prima metà
dell’Ottocento a Bologna</i><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.10: Simone Isacco Maria Pratelli (Universität
Frankfurt), <i>L’archivio è famiglia, la famiglia archivio. Descrizione del
fondo “I.S. Reggio – C. Michelstaedter”</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.30:
Luciano Maffi (Università di Genova), <i>Honore et labore. L’attività
economico-finanziaria e le relazioni degli Avigdor di Nizza nel XIX secolo</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.50: Marina Romani (Università di Genova),
A virtute nobilitatis. <i>I Leonino da Casale tra Londra, Parigi, Milano e
Genova</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 11.10 - Dibattito Coffee Break</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h.<span style="font-variant: small-caps;"> 12.00:
<span style="color: red;">ETÀ CONTEMPORANEA II – </span></span><span style="color: red;">PRESIEDE: ELISA CARANDINA</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.00:
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lilac Torgeman (</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">David Yellin Academic
College of Education, Jerusalem</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">), <i>Rabbi Nathan Amram and Book Printing:
A Lens for Examining the 19th-century Hebrew Printing Presses in Livorno</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.20:
Stefania Ragaù (Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa), <i>Sognando Sion. La nascita
del genere utopico ebraico dalla speranza all’utopia messianica del ritorno</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.40: Giulia Dodi (PhD Student, Università
di Bologna), <i>La persecuzione patrimoniale contro gli ebrei. Appunti per
un’altra storia della Shoah</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>h.
12.40 - Dibattito e pausa pranzo</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lunedì 2 settembre pomeriggio</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 14.30: <span style="color: red; font-variant: small-caps;">ETÀ CONTEMPORANEA III – </span><span style="color: red;">PRESIEDE:
MARINA ROMANI</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 14.30:
Raffaele Esposito (Università di Napoli l’Orientale), <i>La morte dell’eroe. Il
teatro ebraico da strumento della rinascita nazionale a voce del dissenso</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 14.50:
Malka Katz (David Yellin College, Jerusalem, Israel), </span><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Orientalism
Nationalism and Religiosity: The attitude of Israeli Religious-Zionists to
Mizrahi and Sephardi traditions</span></i></b></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 15.10: Dario Miccoli (Università Ca’ Foscari
di Venezia), “</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">È</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> arrivato il momento di volare”:<i> una storia musicale dei Mizrahim</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 15.30: Elisa Carandina (INALCO, Paris), <i>Scritture
auto / biografiche nel Graphic Novel israeliano</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 15.50: Chiara Carmen Scordari (Università di
Pisa), <i>Cripto-ebraismo e resilienza: variazioni filosofiche contemporanee su
Ester</i></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 16.10: Eirene Campagna (PhD Student,
Università IULM Milano), “<i>Perché le architetture aiutano a vivere”. La Shoah
ai tempi di </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Instagram</i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>h. 16.30 - Dibattito Coffee Break</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">II GIORNATA - DIPARTIMENTO DBC – SESSIONE
UNICA</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Martedì 3 settembre mattina</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Hlk514847876"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.00:
</span></a><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: small-caps;">RINASCIMENTO EBRAICO – </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PRESIEDE: SAVERIO CAMPANINI</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9.00: Giacomo Corazzol (IRHT, Paris), <i>I
Beta Israel nella testimonianza del medico candiota Mošeh ben Šemu’el ha-Kohen
Aškenazi (1483)</i></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">29.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.20:
Rachele Scuro (Università degli studi di Verona),<i> Banco e bottega: la
commistione fra attività di prestito e strazzaria nel caso della Venezia
rinascimentale</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">30.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.40: Maria Vittoria Comacchi (PhD,
Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia), <i>Yehudah Abarbanel (Leone Ebreo) e
l’umanesimo napoletano nei suoi Dialoghi d’amore</i></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">31.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.00: Francesca Valentina Diana (PhD
Student, Università di Bologna),<i> “Non sono profeta né figlio di profeta”: la
retorica di Elia Capsali tra eredità medioevale e spinta umanistica</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">32.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.20: Miriam Sklarz (Orot Israel College),
</span><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sforno’s Threefold Approach to the Torah's Structure</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.40 - Dibattito e Coffee Break</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 11.00: <span style="color: red; font-variant: small-caps;">MANOSCRITTI E STAMPATI - PRESIEDE: PIERO CAPELLI</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">33.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 11.00:
Menachem Katz (Hemdat Hadarom College, Israele), </span><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Between collective “Bet
Midrash” oral literature and books created by the authors in the Manuscripts
era</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">34.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 11.20: Ilana Wartenberg (<i>Italia
Judaica</i>, Centro Goren-Goldstein, Tel-Aviv University), </span><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bilinguismo in testi scientifici nell’Italia
rinascimentale</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">35.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h.
11.40: Giovanna Murano (Academy of Finland and University of Jyväskylä), </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Manoscritti ebraici di Giovanni Pico della Mirandola</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">36.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.00:
Chiara Camarda (PhD, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia), <i>Il patrimonio
bibliografico ebraico in Sicilia</i></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">37.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.20:
Giuliano Tamani (Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia), <i>Libri ebraici stampati
a Sabbioneta (1551-1567)</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">38.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.40: Corrado Martone introduce Chiara Pilocane
(Università di Torino),<i> Il Progetto Libri Ebraici a corte. Una presentazione</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 13.00 - Dibattito e pausa pranzo</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Martedì 3 settembre
pomeriggio</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 14.30: <span style="color: red;">ANCORA SUI
MANOSCRITTI - PRESIEDE: GIULIANO TAMANI</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PANEL proposto da Martina Mampieri: Biblioteche,
libri, marginalia. Nuove fonti per la storia sociale, economica, culturale e
religiosa degli ebrei italiani (secc. XVI-XIX)</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">39.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 14.30:
Luca Andreoni (PhD Studi Storici, Università di San Marino), <i>Libri di conto,
prestiti e beni. Gli ebrei della Marca nella seconda metà del XVI secolo</i> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">40.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 14.50: Michaël Gasperoni (Chargé de
recherche, CNRS, Paris),<i> </i></span><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Géo-J: Un database delle biblioteche ebraiche private dell’Italia
centrale (secc. </span></i><i><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">XVI-XVIII)</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">41.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 15.10: Davide Mano (École des Hautes Études
en Sciences Sociales, Paris), </span><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Una cittadinanza immaginata: Purim sheni italiani e altre tracce di
rituali di commemorazione nel XVIII secolo</span></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">42.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 15.30:
Martina Mampieri (Harvard University), “Zeh yehì lanu le-Zikaron”.<i> Memorie,
note e appunti di famiglia all’interno di alcuni libri della collezione di
Isaiah Sonne (secc. XVI-XIX)</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PANEL proposto da Miriam Benfatto: Interazioni
tra ebraistica e storia del cristianesimo </span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">43.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 15.50:
Miriam Benfatto (Università di Bologna), <i>Il Gesù storico e gli Ebrei:
annotazioni su una ricerca in corso</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">44.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 16.10 :<i> </i>Rachele Jesurum (PhD
Student, INALCO, Paris), </span><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">La poetica di Binyamin ben El‘azar Cohen Vitale da Reggio e le
confraternite ebraiche italiane nel contesto cristiano del XVI-XVII sec</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 16.30 - Dibattito e Coffee Break</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 17.00-18.30 ASSEMBLEA ANNUALE DELL’AISG</span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">All’ordine del giorno:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Relazione
del Presidente Mauro Perani.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Relazione
del Segretario Corrado Martone e del tesoriere Piero Capelli.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Comunicazioni
sul cambiamento dello statuto dei soci e sulla quota da versare.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Approvazione
del Bilancio consuntivo settembre 2018 – settembre 2019</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bilancio
preventivo 2019-2020 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Convegno
del 2020. Pubblicazioni dell’AISG. Varie ed eventuali.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">III<sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></sup>GIORNATA - DIPARTIMENTO DBC – SESSIONE
UNICA</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mercoledì 4 settembre mattina</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.00: <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="color: red; font-variant: small-caps;">FONTI PER LA STORIA DEGLI EBREI
D’ITALIA IN ETÀ MODERNA – </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.1pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PRESIEDE: MAURO PERANI<span style="font-variant: small-caps;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: small-caps;">Panel </span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">proposto da Andrea Yaakov Lattes: I Registri delle confraternite
ebraiche italiane dei secc. XVII-XVIII</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">45.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.00: Diletta Biagini (PhD Student,
Università di Bologna), <i>La Scola Ashkenazita e la Scola Spagnola di Modena
alla luce di due loro registri Sei e Settecenteschi sconosciuti</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">46.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.20:
Andrea Yaakov Lattes<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="__DdeLink__73784_3920128315"></a> (Bar Ilan
University), </span><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">I
registri delle più antiche confraternite veneziane: la Gemilut </span></i><i><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ḥ</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">asadim e la “Maritar Donzelle” della Nazione
Ashkenazita</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">47.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 9.40:
Evgeniya Zarubina (</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian
Academy of Science</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">), <i>Role and Functions of the Parnasim in
Venetian </i></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ḥ</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">evrat
Šomerim la-Boker </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">48.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.00: Alice Frisoni (Università di Bologna),
<i>Il registro e gli statuti della </i></span><i><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ḥ</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">evrat Gemilut </span></i><i><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ḥ</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">asadim della comunità ebraica di Finale Emilia (1615-1750)</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">49.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.20: Agnese Faccini (Università di
Bologna), <i>Il registro della </i></span><i><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ḥ</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">evrat Talmud Torah di Mantova, il primo dopo il
ritorno degli ebrei dall’espulsione del 1630 </span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Fine del
Panel</span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 10.40 - Discussione e Coffee Break</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 11.10: <span style="color: red; font-variant: small-caps;">ALTRE FONTI – PRESIEDE: GIANCARLO LACERENZA</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">50.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 11.10:
Miriam Ben Zeev (Ben Gurion University, Israele), </span><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Did Antiochus’ Measures
against Judean Jews Have an Impact on Later Roman Policy?</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">51.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 11.30: Antonio Spagnuolo (PhD Student,
Università di Bologna), <i>Sulla violazione dei sepolcri: il caso del cimitero
ebraico di Ferrara di via delle Vigne</i> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">52.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">11.50:
Laura Graziani Secchieri (AISG, Ferrara), </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hebrei, Hebree, spagnuoli e marrani nel censimento del 1571: gli
scampati al sisma di Ferrara</i></span></b></span></div>
<span style="color: blue;"><b>
</b></span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">53.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 12.10: Mariapina Mascolo (PhD Student, ÉPHÉ
- Paris), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Storia della ricerca sulle
iscrizioni ebraiche apulo-lucane: documenti inediti dal Novecento</i></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>h. 12.30 - Dibattito e pranzo</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mercoledì 4 settembre pomeriggio</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">54.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 15.00:
Guido Bartolucci (Università della Calabria), <i>Tra eresia e Qabbalah: l’edizione
basileese dell’</i>Opus de Arcanis <i>di Pietro Galatino e il pensiero
eterodosso di Francesco Stancaro</i></span></b></span></div>
<span style="color: blue;"><b>
</b></span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">55.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h.
15.20: Anna Lissa (Université Paris 8), </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The Project of
Readmission of the Jews in the Kingdom of Naples (1739-1740) and the Study of
Hebrew in Naples in the XVII-XVIII Centuries</span></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">56.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">h. 15.40:
Pia Settimi (AISG, Padova), <i>Šemu’el Archivolti e la sua attività come
rabbino di Padova</i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
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<i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Terminate le relazioni, nel pomeriggio, per chi restasse a Ravenna,
sarebbe possibile organizzare una visita ad alcune testimonianze della presenza
ebraica nella città.</span></i></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Su Wikipedia leggo questa lista di <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_di_persone_giustiziate_per_eresia#Persone_condannate_dalla_Chiesa_cattolica" target="_blank">persone uccise per eresia dalla Santa Inquisizione</a></span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red;">.</span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ne riporto qui i nomi di coloro che sono stati condannati
in quanto “giudaizzanti”, perché non se ne perda la memoria. Mi sono attenuto
strettamente al testo di Wikipedia, spostando solo alcuni nomi per rendere più
chiari i legami famigliari.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ho evidenziato in azzurro gli elementi che potrebbero
far pensare a origini calabresi.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lo so, lo so bene, Wikipedia è molto superficiale e
contiene spesso errori anche gravi, bisogna indagare in biblioteche e
soprattutto archivi. Purtroppo per il momento non ho possibilità di farlo, e
quindi uso tutte le risorse a cui riesco ad aver accesso, compresa Wikipedia,
cum grano salis…</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Per i ricercatori di cognomi: scialatevi!</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3muSx0zVjvKyMZclU8MsT9GVtgdUqyrqXA3xRR_7vYzaXDSqh71vsjgqY0vMXkq5fv4SoEa7me6Q9ZExMLEPYhPGunlgxI78vOVB8QfoUa4jK3jbMjvfM89mC1ChIvqkFCKpEaHuDdFQ/s1600/Autodafe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="696" data-original-width="900" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3muSx0zVjvKyMZclU8MsT9GVtgdUqyrqXA3xRR_7vYzaXDSqh71vsjgqY0vMXkq5fv4SoEa7me6Q9ZExMLEPYhPGunlgxI78vOVB8QfoUa4jK3jbMjvfM89mC1ChIvqkFCKpEaHuDdFQ/s400/Autodafe.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i><b>Mongitore Antonino</b> </i></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i>L'atto pubblico di Fede solennemente celebrato nella città
di Palermo à 6. Aprile 1724 dal Tribunale del S. Uffizio di Sicilia </i>(<a href="https://www.gonnelli.it/it/asta-0016/mongitore-antonino-latto-pubblico-di-fede-sole.asp" target="_blank">Gonnelli.it</a>)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(Ancora da <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodaf%C3%A9" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a>!)</span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> L'<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">autodafé</span></b>,
o <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">auto
da fé</i></b> o <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sermo generalis</i></b>, era una cerimonia pubblica, facente parte
soprattutto della tradizione dell'Inquisizione spagnola, in cui veniva
eseguita, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">coram populo</i>, la penitenza
o condanna decretata dall'Inquisizione. Il nome deriva dal portoghese <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">auto da fé</i> (in spagnolo, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">acto de fe</i>), cioè atto di fede.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">ZICHRONAM LIVRACHAH!</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Autodafé, Palermo, 6
giugno 1511 (arsi vivi)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">OSSERVAZIONI: </span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Due le donne. Due uomini sono
di Messina (uno forse originario di Carini?), uno di Polizzi e uno di Bivona;
delle altre 6 persone non si sa la provenienza; uno dei due di Messina sembra originario
da Toledo, come lo Zapater, in spagnolo “calzolaio”. Ugualmente di origine
spagnola sembrerebbe Beatriz de Quintal, e forse anche Ana de Quintana:
probabilmente uno dei due cognomi è mal trascritto, forse si tratta di un </span></i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">lapsus calami<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> da allitterazione: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ana</b> de Quint<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ana</b> invece
che de Quintal. Di uno dei condannati si dice che era medico, di un altro “stagnataro”,
probabilmente “stagnaro”, quindi una sorta di idraulico, a meno che non sia il
cognome, come il precedente Zapater “calzolaio” che però era medico, forse
discendente da un calzolaio.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Antoni Carni da Messina <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Carni: errata trascrizione per Carini?)</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ghabriel de Polize <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Polizzi)</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Giovanni Crispo<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; mso-themecolor: accent1;">*</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Jacopo Rizo<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; mso-themecolor: accent1;">*</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Giovanni de Toledo da
Messina</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Laura Palumba</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ana de Quintana<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; mso-themecolor: accent1;">°</span></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Beatriz de Quintal<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; mso-themecolor: accent1;">°</span></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gabriel Zapater, medico di
Bivona</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cola Stagnataro</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">*</span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Crispo e Rizzo: “dai capelli ricci”; forse ebrei di lontana origine
nordafricana?)</span></i><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">°</span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Oppure entrambe de Quintal (o Quintana?)</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Autodafé(?), Palermo, 11
luglio 1512 (arsi vivi)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">OSSERVAZIONI</span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Solo per il primo si
riporta la dizione “autodafé”, che però va presumibilmente riferito anche a
tutti gli altri. Due le donne, una di Messina, l’altra di Palermo (forse originaria
di Paternò/Patorno; improbabile la provenienza da Paterno, in provincia di Cosenza,
in cui pure si suppone una presenza ebraica, verosimilmente si tratta di Paternò,
in provincia di Catania). Gli uomini sono: 5 di Palermo, 2 di Messina, uno
ciascuno di Cammarata Carini Marsala Milazzo. Di chiara provenienza sefardita
sono Garzìa e de Aragon, mentre il cognome Tudisco, fa supporre una origine askenazita.
Non abbiamo nessun indizio circa la professione di nessuno dei condannati.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Di origine calabrese
potrebbe essere Jacobo Estayte, forse originario dell’aspromontana Staiti, a
meno che non si tratti della semplice “italianizzazione” di un cognome
straniero poco comune.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Antonino de Marino</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Antonio Corbiseri, di
Carini</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bernardino Babula, di
Messina</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cola Angelo La Muta, di
Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gabriel Garzìa</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ghabriel Compagno, di
Milazzo</span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Jacobo Estayte, alias Jacopo Staiti di Messina</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Joan de Aragon</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Joan de Leofante, di
Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Joanne Lo Porto</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Joannis Antoni Tudisco, di
Marsala</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Luis Yelpo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Manfrè La Muta, di Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Margaritella di Balsamo,
di Messina</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Paulo Santafè di Cammarata</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Porcio Monterusso, di
Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Simon de Leofante, di
Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Soprana de Paternò o
Patorno, di Palermo</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Arsi vivi, autodafé,
Palermo, 29 settembre 1513 (arsi vivi?)</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">OSSERVAZIONI</span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Di due uomini e due donne
invece che “arsi vivi” si dice solo “arsi”; non so se si tratti di persone arse
in effigie o dopo che sono state uccise o comunque morte in altro modo e poi
arse. Ben 19 su 43 sono donne, quasi la metà. Quanto alla provenienza, 17 sono
di Palermo (di cui uno forse originario di Polizzi e uno addirittura di Bologna)
13 sono di Marsala, <span style="color: #4472c4; mso-themecolor: accent1;">una delle
quali di origini calabresi</span>; 2 di Naro e Sciacca; uno ciascuno di Agrigento
(all’epoca Girgenti), Castronovo (PA), Mazara, Messina, Polizzi (forse
originario di Termini), Termini Imerese, Trapani (forse originario di Vezzini,
CT); due sono detti “di Sammarco”, e il fatto che di uno di due si dia il
cognome, Spataro, mi fa pensare che provengano da qualche località che si
chiama San Marco, ma non saprei di quale località possa trattarsi). Due donne
vengono definite “neofita”, evidentemente avevano fatto una finta conversione,
una delle quali perfino “neofita giudaizzante ostinata”.</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Scarse, ma non del tutto assenti, le notizie circa le
professioni: merciere, mastro candelaro, maestro insegnante, mastro ferraro, mastro
mezzano (che non so cosa sia, ma dall’appellativo “mastro” sembrerebbe anche
lui un artigiano); del Ferrario di Termini non so se si tratti di un cognome o
di una indicazione di professione. Di due donne, che sembrerebbero sposate con cristiani,
si indica il mestiere del marito: un mastro sellaro (del Sellaro di Marsala,
invece, non è chiaro se si tratti di un cognome o del mestiere esercitato) ed
un marinaio, facendo di quest’ultima l’unica appartenente ad una classe “inferiore”.</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">La cosa più notevole di questo autodafé sembra però essere la
presenza di coppie e nuclei famigliari. Abbiamo quindi gli 8 “de Balsamo”,
forse “aromatari” o “speziali”, profumieri o farmacisti, di Palermo, più la
moglie di uno di loro; i 4 Balvo di Marsala, un padre con il figlio, la figlia
e presumibilmente un altro parente; i 3 o 4 Barbera/Barbera/Imbarbara di
Marsala, tra cui una coppia di sposi; un’altra coppia di sposi, i de <span style="color: #4472c4; mso-themecolor: accent1;">Macrì (cognome diffusissimo in
Calabria)</span> di Palermo; 2 de Attuni di </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7-Q541nbUsTBISTdHR4cOoi_c4mgT9oT_ioD0ChzzPcXYiaSwAFdjFLvrspvioTyKj1K4DhsN5I2JBxKAoeOUUNCP5DlZ3ZNbtLnqyl0fV79weppXdKey82aKw0rausP9zpF84tE4y7w/s1600/SteriNuovo.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7-Q541nbUsTBISTdHR4cOoi_c4mgT9oT_ioD0ChzzPcXYiaSwAFdjFLvrspvioTyKj1K4DhsN5I2JBxKAoeOUUNCP5DlZ3ZNbtLnqyl0fV79weppXdKey82aKw0rausP9zpF84tE4y7w/s400/SteriNuovo.png" width="400" /></a>Marsala, non so se in rapporti di
parentela e quali.</span></i></div>
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<br />
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<i><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Graffiti sulle pareti dello Steri di Palermo, il palazzo in cui venivano rinchiuse
le vittime dell’Inquisizione Spagnola<b> </b>(da <b><a href="https://www.lidentitadiclio.com/linquisizione-spagnola-in-sicilia-storie-di-vittime-e-carnefici/" target="_blank">L'identità di Clio</a></b>)</span></span></span></i><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bartolomeo di Balsamo, di
Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Leonora de Balsamo di
Palermo, moglie di Bartolomeo di Balsamo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Antonella de Iona di
Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Guglielmo de Balsamo o de
Bausano, di Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Angiulo de Balsamo di
Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Antonia de Balsamo di
Palermo, madre di Nicolò Balsamo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cola de Balsamo di
Palermo, figlio di Antonia de Balsamo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Margarita de Balsamo di
Palermo, moglie di Cola de Balsamo e nuora di Antonia de Balsamo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Francesca de Balsamo di
Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Joan Antonio Balvo, di
Marsala</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Jacopo Balvo di Marsala,
figlio di Joan Antonio Balvo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perna Balvo di Marsala,
figlia di Joan Antonio Balvo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Francesco Balvo di Marsala</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bernardino Imbarbara, o
Barbera, di Marsala</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Giacoma Barbara di
Marsala, neofita <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(errore di trascrizione?
In realtà è il seguente?)</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Giacomo Barbera di Marsala
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(errore di trascrizione? In realtà è la
precedente?)</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lucrezia Barbera di
Marsala, moglie di Giacomo</span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gerardo de Macrì di Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lucrezia de Macrì di Palermo, moglie di Gerardo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Giovanni d'Attuni o de
Attini, di Marsala</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perna de Attuni, di
Marsala</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lisa La Muta di Palermo,
moglie di Manfrè La Muta <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(che era stato
vittima dell’autodafé dell’anno precedente)</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Marco di Termini di
Polizzi</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Alfonso Sellaro di Marsala</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Andrea Carubba di Sammarco</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Antonia Romano di Mazara,
vedova</span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Beatrice Calabrese di Marsala, moglie di marinaio</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Clara de Polizzi di
Palermo, madre di Angela Marinara <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(che non
mi risulta da altre fonti, forse una donna arsa in un altro autodafé?)</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gianbattista Ferrario di
Termini</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Guglielmo Geremia di Naro,
cerdone <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(non ho idea di cosa significhi)</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Isabella de Andrea di Naro</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Joan de Leofante, alias
Giovanni Elefante, di Sciacca, merciere</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Giovanni Santiglia, di
Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Joannis de Vezini alias
Giovanni Vicini, di Trapani</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lucia Cimatore di Palermo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nicolao Bonfiglio, di
Castronovo, mastro candelaro</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Paolo Spataro di Sammarco,
maestro insegnante</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Petro de Bononia, alias
Pietro di Bologna, di Palermo, mastro ferraro</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rosa Sartorii, di Messina,
moglie del fu mastro Nardi Sartorii, neofita giudaizzante ostinata </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Simone Marinaro, di
Palermo, mastro mezzano (arso) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Vincenzo Maymuni o
Maimone, di Sciacca (arso) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Violante Gallardo o
Gagliardo, di Marsala, moglie di Alonco Gallardo, mastro sellaro (arsa) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Isabella La Matina, di
Girgenti (arsa) </span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i>Editto di espulsione degli
ebrei del 1492 in Lingua Siciliana<br />(dal canale YouTube di <b>Ismaele 555</b>)<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TYmF10Ofqbk" width="560"></iframe></i> </span></span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Arsi vivi, autodafé,
Palermo, 10 agosto 1515 (arsi)</span></b></div>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">OSSERVAZIONI</span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 4 uomini e 3 donne; solo
di un uomo e una donna si dice “arsi vivi”; per gli altri solo “arsi”; due sono
di Palermo, di cui uno originario di Milazzo; uno rispettivamente di Caccamo,
Marsala e Trapani; di due il cognome fa supporre l’origine siracusana.</span></i><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Particolare il caso di Desiata e Giacomo Siracusa. Desiata è
detta “moglie di Bartolomeo Siracusa”; non so se si tratti di un errore e sia in
realtà moglie di Giacomo (che uno dei due nomi sia quello ebraico e l’altro quello
da convertito?) o se questo Bartolomeo è un cristiano, oppure se è riportato
come ebreo in qualche altro documento; né possiamo essere sicuri che, non
essendo marito e moglie, pur portando lo stesso cognome siano parenti.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Desiata Siracusa, di
Giuliana, moglie di Bartolomeo Siracusa (arsa viva)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Giacomo Siracusa, alias
Jacobo Siracusa, di Giuliana, mastro (arso)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bernardo di Milazzo, di
Palermo (arso)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Granusa La Serna, di
Marsala (arso)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Paulo de Antilla, di
Palermo (arso)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perna Messina, di Caccamo
(arso)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Francesco La Sala, di
Trapani (arso vivo)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ricordo altri due “giudaizzanti”.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Una Russo di Paternò (CT), “relapsa”, cioè convertita al
cristianesimo e poi tornata all’ebraismo,</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Diana Rosso di Paternò, relapsa
(arsa, autodafé Palermo, Piano della Loggia, 19 maggio 1549)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ed infine non un siciliano, ma un abruzzese, quindi sempre del
Regno di Napoli, di cui si dice “eretico”, ma il luogo della sua esecuzione mi
fa sospettare che potesse invece trattarsi di un “giudaizzante” o, più
probabilmente, di un “relapso”, come potrebbe essere in altri casi, ed in
particolare in quello di <span style="color: #4472c4; mso-themecolor: accent1;">fine
XVI secolo in Calabria, dove a Reggio furono arsi vivi 4 luterani ed altri 11
(di cui ben 7 frati!) nella vicina San Lorenzo, sulle pendici dell’Aspromonte,
dove una comunità ebraica era stata presente in passato. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ma questa è un’altra storia, sulla quale spero di avere tempo e modo di
indagare.</b></span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gisberto di Milanuccio di
Penne, eretico (arso vivo, Roma, Piazza Giudia, 15 giugno 1558)</span></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7013394578615304160.post-36376337622519649532019-05-27T11:17:00.002+02:002019-05-27T11:19:36.755+02:00Ebrei a Reggio nel 1594?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="color: red;"><b>Ebrei a Reggio nel 1594?<i> con annotazioni topografiche di Giuseppe Cristiano</i></b></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ho
fatto una possibile “curiosa scoperta” (che però va presa con le molle) in un volume che
mi ha segnalato l’amico <b>Giuseppe Cristiano</b> di Brancaleone (RC), che ringrazio.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Nel
sito dello studioso genealogista <b>Ben</b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> Van Rijswijk, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Fonti genealogiche nella provincia di Reggio
Calabria</i></span></b>:</span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"></span></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><a href="http://www.benvanrijswijk.com/indici/1avisitapastorale.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Denisi Antonino, <i>L'opera pastorale di Annibale D'Afflitto Arcivescovo di Reggio Calabria 1594/1638</i> </b>- La prima visita pastorale (1594-1595)</a><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="transform: scaleX(1.00123);">,</span></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="transform: scaleX(1.00123);"> </span></span></i><span style="line-height: 107%;">La Goliardica - Editrice
Universitaria di Roma, 1983.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A
p. 101, in preparazione della visita pastorale “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ordina et comanda S. S. Rev.ma a tutte persone di </i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="transform: scaleX(1.00845);">questa citta, di qualsivoglia stato o
conditione che siano alle (…) che sotto pena d'obedienza debbano </span><span style="transform: scaleX(1.01597);">fra termine d'otto giomi venire a
manifestarle </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.993849);">inanti a S. S.
Rev.ma</span></i>”</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Prosegue
poi a p. 102: “<i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Primeramente</b> (!!!) chi
sapesse alcuno heretico o rinegato o che seguiti alcun errore et </i></span><i><span style="transform: scaleX(1.01995);">opinione erronea condannata per la S. Romana
Ecclesia, nostra madre; et ch'alcuno ha </span><span style="transform: scaleX(1.01036);">seguitato
li detti errori in pubblico o in secreto et approvatili per parole tacite o
espresse; o che </span><span style="transform: scaleX(1.02668);">havesse
dubitato alcun'articolo di nostra santa fetie (<span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sic</span>) o che in publico o <b>in secreto havesse fatta </b></span><span style="transform: scaleX(1.02569);"><b>alcuna </b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ceremonia
giudaica</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">*</b> o di qualchi altra setta reprobata</i>”.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">* In questo periodo esisteva ancora a Re</span><span style="transform: scaleX(1.00216);">ggio un quartiere abitato dagli<span class="highlight"> ebr</span>ei.</span></i></b></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2LOJ_9n-b7uktIxj6fq9O5QjOVo7yfLXlX40lduJokTPZPI5vVvkvwzPm-AToXkkRLeL7rQ5VVsKHyRripyhdqpDjv8_BOsRIH28QvpDf6QGi6_L6v_TtPiPSD5LaTza_XeYDXhmlU5M/s1600/DAfflitto.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="650" data-original-width="800" height="325" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2LOJ_9n-b7uktIxj6fq9O5QjOVo7yfLXlX40lduJokTPZPI5vVvkvwzPm-AToXkkRLeL7rQ5VVsKHyRripyhdqpDjv8_BOsRIH28QvpDf6QGi6_L6v_TtPiPSD5LaTza_XeYDXhmlU5M/s400/DAfflitto.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Di
questo quartiere abbiamo un’altra citazione nello stesso volume:</span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“Ecclesia S. Georgii della <span class="highlight">Giud</span>ecca
</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.997491);">est penitus diruta”</span></i></b></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A
pagina 11 viene riportata una mappa della città all’epoca della visita
pastorale del D’Afflitto, tratta dal volume di <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Francesco Arillotta</b>, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Reggio nella Calabria spagnola</i></b>, Casa
del Libro (Gangemi), 1981.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ho
segnalato in rosso la Cattedrale e in blu la chiesa di San Giorgio della
Giudecca, che vi si trova molto vicina, secondo una tradizionale collocazione
della comunità ebraica nelle immediate vicinanze del locale episcopato (in
alternativa alla localizzazione ai margini delle città).</span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Non
conosco bene la topografia reggina, ma mi pare che collochi la Giudecca in
luogo leggermente diverso da quello in cui viene situata oggi. Ma, ribadisco la
mia ignoranza, e sarei grato di una eventuale correzione.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ci
ne sono ben due “curiosità” che potrebbero rivelarsi interessanti in questa
brevissima notizia.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Primeramente chi sapesse
alcuno (…) che in publico o in secreto havesse fatta </span><span style="transform: scaleX(1.02569);">alcuna ceremonia giudaica</span>* o di
qualchi altra setta reprobata.</b></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">* In questo periodo
esisteva ancora a Re</span><span style="transform: scaleX(1.00216);">ggio un
quartiere abitato dagli<span class="highlight"> ebr</span>ei.</span></b></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">La
prima è che nell’imminenza di una visita vescovile si richiama il clero e il
popolo tutto a segnalare, oltretutto “<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Primeramente</i></b>”, tra altri non
cattolici, chi avesse svolto qualche “<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ceremonia giudaica</i></b></span>”.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gli
ebrei erano stati cacciati da Reggio ben 83 anni prima, nel 1511, dopo di che non
se ne hanno notizie neanche durante il momentaneo rientro nel Regno di Napoli,
prima della definitiva cacciata del 1541.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Qui
avremmo (e spiegherò perché il condizionale sia d’obbligo) notizia che dopo
tutto questo tempo si paventa (e forse ce n’era motivo reale?) che siano
presenti ebrei nascosti, finti cristiani che ancora praticano qualche “ceremonia
giudaica”.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Un
altro elemento sarebbe anche più notevole: <span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">si tratta della nota aggiunta dall’autore
del volume, Antonino Denisi, in cui si afferma che nel 1594/95 “<b>esisteva ancora
a Re</b></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="transform: scaleX(1.00216);"><b>ggio un quartiere abitato
dagli<span class="highlight"> ebr</span>ei</b>”; questa sarebbe davvero una scoperta
notevole, se confermata.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Devo
però ora dire qualche motivo sul mio scetticismo, o quanto meno perplessità.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pur
senza escludere che (come meglio documentato ancora decenni dopo per il Catanzarese
e Montalto Uffugo, nel Cosentino) vi fossero rimasti degli ebrei nascosti, credo che questa
formulazione degli elementi su cui vegliare nell’imminenza della visita episcopale,
fosse una sorta di prestampato standard, stilato su un formulario base che
conteneva piccole variazioni locali.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Riguardo
poi alla permanenza di una qualche residuale comunità ebraica (presumibilmente clandestina)
che vivesse negli stessi luoghi in cui viveva precedentemente alla cacciata, mi
sembra altamente improbabile, seppure non da escludere. Ma questa è la prima
volta che leggo di tale possibile esistenza, e mi piacerebbe conoscere le fonti da cui l’autore ricava tale convinzione.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Onestamente
credo che si tratti di un semplice errore. A volte anche studiosi di valore
come il Denisi, quando affrontano temi relativi all’ebraismo o alla storia ebraica
possono commettere errori, sia perché la materia è realmente complessa in sé, sia
perché spesso non è questo il loro campo principale di studio.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Si
tratta in qualunque caso di elementi da approfondire, su cui varrebbe la pena
indagare.</span></b></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
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</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i><span style="color: red;">Osservazioni
topografiche di <b>Giuseppe Cristiano</b>,
che ringrazio per la disponibilità e le annotazioni correttive rispetto alla
mia localizzazione della Giudecca di Reggio, di cui mi ha segnalato una grave
inesattezza riportata nel mio articolo (che lascio invariato per dare a lui il
giusto merito) e tratta più estesamente il problema della localizzazione e dell’estensione
della Giudecca.</span></i></span></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgaseNPweaInVMU93VC47btna4mvrdTn0JcVpq5LBxNcTbCEeiY6VQYfx88bYm-rc0O24tJb4wJLbS62YvyV2NJXZkEk5qyJJ93dYMzjDDiW4Z9I48HTRmUiyStZIYMohRRsYy772w9Q/s1600/Legenda+Mappa+bis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="355" data-original-width="1089" height="130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgaseNPweaInVMU93VC47btna4mvrdTn0JcVpq5LBxNcTbCEeiY6VQYfx88bYm-rc0O24tJb4wJLbS62YvyV2NJXZkEk5qyJJ93dYMzjDDiW4Z9I48HTRmUiyStZIYMohRRsYy772w9Q/s400/Legenda+Mappa+bis.jpg" width="400" /></a>Nella legenda il cerchio con il numero 3 [<i><span style="color: red;">e non il numero 8,
come avevo scritto io!</span></i>] rappresenta S. Giorgio della Giudecca
(<b>Antonio De Lorenzo</b>, <i>Note varie. <b>III Le Parrocchie di Reggio negli ultimi quattro secoli</b></i>, “Rivista
Storica Calabrese”, Anno V - 1897, pp. 73-85.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
e si trova in questa posizione, rispetto alla cattedrale,
secondo la già citata pianta della città di Reggio al tempo del D’Afflitto, dal
volume <i>Reggio nella Calabria spagnola</i>, di Francesco Arillotta, Casa del Libro (Gangemi), 1981 [<i><span style="color: red;">nel rettangolo in
blu, l’area della Giudecca</span></i>].</div>
</span><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG58_thOit9kKhOY9awHREeFmmkMBdITXIoLSMDtNodjs2dAdaUwN3ey9AoSDGDo0FtGrTjCCXR4FsLu73SWvJthW1dUrHvPSHIf58uP6W-hrk6mLc0TOQIoVlulB7i_2amtyuUGioOis/s1600/Mappa+Reggio+bis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1126" data-original-width="1600" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG58_thOit9kKhOY9awHREeFmmkMBdITXIoLSMDtNodjs2dAdaUwN3ey9AoSDGDo0FtGrTjCCXR4FsLu73SWvJthW1dUrHvPSHIf58uP6W-hrk6mLc0TOQIoVlulB7i_2amtyuUGioOis/s400/Mappa+Reggio+bis.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
Inoltre, osservando meglio la legenda il rione
Giudecca si trovava circondato da una serie di chiese (12-6-4) e un monastero
(9), la chiesa degli ottimati era il Collegio dei Gesuiti (17), inoltre insieme
alla Cattedrale e al S. Angelo lo Grande dei Grimaldi, S. Gregorio il Piccolo o
"De Armenis”, il Convento dei Domenicani e la Confraternita del Rosario
(8) [i domenicani], rappresentano gli edifici più grandi nella città di Reggio,
ma la posizione di quest'ultimo (8), mi fa riflettere, si trova proprio sopra
il rione Giudecca.</div>
</span><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtLA8O_FNIF3TnrDfBGTtfNaVlGB_b24UnQ4IcwvJb6QPa5nPayhCHJB3JEBtMPDCEL-U1MHurKAmFTNp74U_T6SyPSEyJTCJ9a3OaypOxjjzAn1om9rz5EiUoX9GAVYigIs5zsqEKCdE/s1600/Mappa+Reggio02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1126" data-original-width="1600" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtLA8O_FNIF3TnrDfBGTtfNaVlGB_b24UnQ4IcwvJb6QPa5nPayhCHJB3JEBtMPDCEL-U1MHurKAmFTNp74U_T6SyPSEyJTCJ9a3OaypOxjjzAn1om9rz5EiUoX9GAVYigIs5zsqEKCdE/s400/Mappa+Reggio02.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
Nel volume <i><b>San Giorgio Megalomartire patrono di Reggio
Calabria</b> </i><i>(tradizione e storia di
un culto millenario)</i> di <b>Nicola
Ferrante</b> e <b>Francesco Arillotta</b>, Kaleidon,
2007,
viene riportata un’altra mappa dove "si mischiano" le posizioni
territoriali di questi edifici.</div>
</span><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbKEVWYHQNFkx67PzrIi5bdWRJH9u5hYdZHi6eg0MQxejL89NPDK3-dBAjfMr81Sbe7Xofm4Q-sZnxfyF4lgGMLf6dzWPD6-jQCEkIUDq17obUXA7MwVNvMa4R9i3u4xcC_TaU0bPYT5o/s1600/Mappa+Arillotta+bis.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="727" data-original-width="844" height="343" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbKEVWYHQNFkx67PzrIi5bdWRJH9u5hYdZHi6eg0MQxejL89NPDK3-dBAjfMr81Sbe7Xofm4Q-sZnxfyF4lgGMLf6dzWPD6-jQCEkIUDq17obUXA7MwVNvMa4R9i3u4xcC_TaU0bPYT5o/s400/Mappa+Arillotta+bis.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</span></b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
In questa mappa (forse 1599?), S.Giorgio de la Gonia o
dell'Agonia si trova prima dei Domenicani (3), il rione della Giudecca sembra
territorialmente più grande e S. Giorgio della Giudecca (4) [<i><span style="color: red;">segnalato dal
cerchio rosso</span></i>]occupa un'altra posizione rispetto alla precedente
mappa.</div>
</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span></span></span></b></div>
Agazio Fraiettahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05069229642388267456noreply@blogger.com0